Ltree field: convert spaces to underscores

This will allow using spaces in query strings and similar places when it
makes sense.

tildes/tests/test_group.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def test_uppercase_letters_fixed():
 
 def test_paths_with_invalid_characters():
     """Ensure that paths can't include some characters (not comprehensive)."""
-    invalid_chars = ' ~!@#$%^&*()+={}[]|\\:;"<>,?/'
+    invalid_chars = '~!@#$%^&*()+={}[]|\\:;"<>,?/'
 
     for char in invalid_chars:
         path = f"abc{char}xyz"

tildes/tildes/schemas/fields.py

@@ -144,8 +144,11 @@ class Ltree(Field):
 
     def _deserialize(self, value: str, attr: str, data: dict) -> sqlalchemy_utils.Ltree:
         """Deserialize a string path to an Ltree object."""
+        # convert to lowercase and replace spaces with underscores
+        value = value.lower().replace(" ", "_")
+
         try:
-            return sqlalchemy_utils.Ltree(value.lower())
+            return sqlalchemy_utils.Ltree(value)
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
             raise ValidationError("Invalid path")