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fuse
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#include <fuse.h>
Data Fields | |
| int(* | getattr )(const char *, struct stat *) |
| int(* | readlink )(const char *, char *, size_t) |
| int(* | mknod )(const char *, mode_t, dev_t) |
| int(* | mkdir )(const char *, mode_t) |
| int(* | unlink )(const char *) |
| int(* | rmdir )(const char *) |
| int(* | symlink )(const char *, const char *) |
| int(* | rename )(const char *, const char *) |
| int(* | link )(const char *, const char *) |
| int(* | chmod )(const char *, mode_t) |
| int(* | chown )(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) |
| int(* | truncate )(const char *, off_t) |
| int(* | utime )(const char *, struct utimbuf *) |
| int(* | open )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | read )(const char *, char *, size_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | write )(const char *, const char *, size_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | statfs )(const char *, struct statvfs *) |
| int(* | flush )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | release )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | fsync )(const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | setxattr )(const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t, int) |
| int(* | getxattr )(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t) |
| int(* | listxattr )(const char *, char *, size_t) |
| int(* | removexattr )(const char *, const char *) |
| int(* | opendir )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | readdir )(const char *, void *, fuse_fill_dir_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | releasedir )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | fsyncdir )(const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| void *(* | init )(struct fuse_conn_info *conn) |
| void(* | destroy )(void *) |
| int(* | access )(const char *, int) |
| int(* | create )(const char *, mode_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | ftruncate )(const char *, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | fgetattr )(const char *, struct stat *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | lock )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, int cmd, struct flock *) |
| int(* | utimens )(const char *, const struct timespec tv[2]) |
| int(* | bmap )(const char *, size_t blocksize, uint64_t *idx) |
| unsigned int | flag_nullpath_ok:1 |
| unsigned int | flag_nopath:1 |
| unsigned int | flag_utime_omit_ok:1 |
| unsigned int | flag_reserved:29 |
| int(* | ioctl )(const char *, int cmd, void *arg, struct fuse_file_info *, unsigned int flags, void *data) |
| int(* | poll )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, struct fuse_pollhandle *ph, unsigned *reventsp) |
| int(* | write_buf )(const char *, struct fuse_bufvec *buf, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | read_buf )(const char *, struct fuse_bufvec **bufp, size_t size, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| int(* | flock )(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, int op) |
| int(* | fallocate )(const char *, int, off_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
The file system operations:
Most of these should work very similarly to the well known UNIX file system operations. A major exception is that instead of returning an error in 'errno', the operation should return the negated error value (-errno) directly.
All methods are optional, but some are essential for a useful filesystem (e.g. getattr). Open, flush, release, fsync, opendir, releasedir, fsyncdir, access, create, ftruncate, fgetattr, lock, init and destroy are special purpose methods, without which a full featured filesystem can still be implemented.
Almost all operations take a path which can be of any length.
Changed in fuse 2.8.0 (regardless of API version) Previously, paths were limited to a length of PATH_MAX.
See http://fuse.sourceforge.net/wiki/ for more information. There is also a snapshot of the relevant wiki pages in the doc/ folder.
| int(* fuse_operations::access)(const char *, int) |
Check file access permissions
This will be called for the access() system call. If the 'default_permissions' mount option is given, this method is not called.
This method is not called under Linux kernel versions 2.4.x
Introduced in version 2.5
| int(* fuse_operations::bmap)(const char *, size_t blocksize, uint64_t *idx) |
Map block index within file to block index within device
Note: This makes sense only for block device backed filesystems mounted with the 'blkdev' option
Introduced in version 2.6
| int(* fuse_operations::chmod)(const char *, mode_t) |
Change the permission bits of a file
| int(* fuse_operations::chown)(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) |
Change the owner and group of a file
| int(* fuse_operations::create)(const char *, mode_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| void(* fuse_operations::destroy)(void *) |
Clean up filesystem
Called on filesystem exit.
Introduced in version 2.3
| int(* fuse_operations::fallocate)(const char *, int, off_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Allocates space for an open file
This function ensures that required space is allocated for specified file. If this function returns success then any subsequent write request to specified range is guaranteed not to fail because of lack of space on the file system media.
Introduced in version 2.9.1
| int(* fuse_operations::fgetattr)(const char *, struct stat *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
| unsigned int fuse_operations::flag_nopath |
Flag indicating that the path need not be calculated for the following operations:
read, write, flush, release, fsync, readdir, releasedir, fsyncdir, ftruncate, fgetattr, lock, ioctl and poll
Closely related to flag_nullpath_ok, but if this flag is set then the path will not be calculaged even if the file wasn't unlinked. However the path can still be non-NULL if it needs to be calculated for some other reason.
| unsigned int fuse_operations::flag_nullpath_ok |
Flag indicating that the filesystem can accept a NULL path as the first argument for the following operations:
read, write, flush, release, fsync, readdir, releasedir, fsyncdir, ftruncate, fgetattr, lock, ioctl and poll
If this flag is set these operations continue to work on unlinked files even if "-ohard_remove" option was specified.
| unsigned int fuse_operations::flag_reserved |
Reserved flags, don't set
| unsigned int fuse_operations::flag_utime_omit_ok |
Flag indicating that the filesystem accepts special UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT values in its utimens operation.
| int(* fuse_operations::flock)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, int op) |
Perform BSD file locking operation
The op argument will be either LOCK_SH, LOCK_EX or LOCK_UN
Nonblocking requests will be indicated by ORing LOCK_NB to the above operations
For more information see the flock(2) manual page.
Additionally fi->owner will be set to a value unique to this open file. This same value will be supplied to ->release() when the file is released.
Note: if this method is not implemented, the kernel will still allow file locking to work locally. Hence it is only interesting for network filesystems and similar.
Introduced in version 2.9
| int(* fuse_operations::flush)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Possibly flush cached data
BIG NOTE: This is not equivalent to fsync(). It's not a request to sync dirty data.
Flush is called on each close() of a file descriptor. So if a filesystem wants to return write errors in close() and the file has cached dirty data, this is a good place to write back data and return any errors. Since many applications ignore close() errors this is not always useful.
NOTE: The flush() method may be called more than once for each open(). This happens if more than one file descriptor refers to an opened file due to dup(), dup2() or fork() calls. It is not possible to determine if a flush is final, so each flush should be treated equally. Multiple write-flush sequences are relatively rare, so this shouldn't be a problem.
Filesystems shouldn't assume that flush will always be called after some writes, or that if will be called at all.
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::fsync)(const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Synchronize file contents
If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data should be flushed, not the meta data.
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::fsyncdir)(const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Synchronize directory contents
If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data should be flushed, not the meta data
Introduced in version 2.3
| int(* fuse_operations::ftruncate)(const char *, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Change the size of an open file
This method is called instead of the truncate() method if the truncation was invoked from an ftruncate() system call.
If this method is not implemented or under Linux kernel versions earlier than 2.6.15, the truncate() method will be called instead.
Introduced in version 2.5
| int(* fuse_operations::getattr)(const char *, struct stat *) |
Get file attributes.
Similar to stat(). The 'st_dev' and 'st_blksize' fields are ignored. The 'st_ino' field is ignored except if the 'use_ino' mount option is given.
| int(* fuse_operations::getxattr)(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t) |
Get extended attributes
| void*(* fuse_operations::init)(struct fuse_conn_info *conn) |
Initialize filesystem
The return value will passed in the private_data field of fuse_context to all file operations and as a parameter to the destroy() method.
Introduced in version 2.3 Changed in version 2.6
| int(* fuse_operations::ioctl)(const char *, int cmd, void *arg, struct fuse_file_info *, unsigned int flags, void *data) |
Ioctl
flags will have FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT set for 32bit ioctls in 64bit environment. The size and direction of data is determined by IOC*() decoding of cmd. For _IOC_NONE, data will be NULL, for _IOC_WRITE data is out area, for _IOC_READ in area and if both are set in/out area. In all non-NULL cases, the area is of _IOC_SIZE(cmd) bytes.
If flags has FUSE_IOCTL_DIR then the fuse_file_info refers to a directory file handle.
Introduced in version 2.8
| int(* fuse_operations::link)(const char *, const char *) |
Create a hard link to a file
| int(* fuse_operations::listxattr)(const char *, char *, size_t) |
List extended attributes
| int(* fuse_operations::lock)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, int cmd, struct flock *) |
Perform POSIX file locking operation
The cmd argument will be either F_GETLK, F_SETLK or F_SETLKW.
For the meaning of fields in 'struct flock' see the man page for fcntl(2). The l_whence field will always be set to SEEK_SET.
For checking lock ownership, the 'fuse_file_info->owner' argument must be used.
For F_GETLK operation, the library will first check currently held locks, and if a conflicting lock is found it will return information without calling this method. This ensures, that for local locks the l_pid field is correctly filled in. The results may not be accurate in case of race conditions and in the presence of hard links, but it's unlikely that an application would rely on accurate GETLK results in these cases. If a conflicting lock is not found, this method will be called, and the filesystem may fill out l_pid by a meaningful value, or it may leave this field zero.
For F_SETLK and F_SETLKW the l_pid field will be set to the pid of the process performing the locking operation.
Note: if this method is not implemented, the kernel will still allow file locking to work locally. Hence it is only interesting for network filesystems and similar.
Introduced in version 2.6
| int(* fuse_operations::mkdir)(const char *, mode_t) |
Create a directory
Note that the mode argument may not have the type specification bits set, i.e. S_ISDIR(mode) can be false. To obtain the correct directory type bits use mode|S_IFDIR
| int(* fuse_operations::mknod)(const char *, mode_t, dev_t) |
Create a file node
This is called for creation of all non-directory, non-symlink nodes. If the filesystem defines a create() method, then for regular files that will be called instead.
| int(* fuse_operations::open)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
File open operation
No creation (O_CREAT, O_EXCL) and by default also no truncation (O_TRUNC) flags will be passed to open(). If an application specifies O_TRUNC, fuse first calls truncate() and then open(). Only if 'atomic_o_trunc' has been specified and kernel version is 2.6.24 or later, O_TRUNC is passed on to open.
Unless the 'default_permissions' mount option is given, open should check if the operation is permitted for the given flags. Optionally open may also return an arbitrary filehandle in the fuse_file_info structure, which will be passed to all file operations.
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::opendir)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Open directory
Unless the 'default_permissions' mount option is given, this method should check if opendir is permitted for this directory. Optionally opendir may also return an arbitrary filehandle in the fuse_file_info structure, which will be passed to readdir, closedir and fsyncdir.
Introduced in version 2.3
| int(* fuse_operations::poll)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, struct fuse_pollhandle *ph, unsigned *reventsp) |
Poll for IO readiness events
Note: If ph is non-NULL, the client should notify when IO readiness events occur by calling fuse_notify_poll() with the specified ph.
Regardless of the number of times poll with a non-NULL ph is received, single notification is enough to clear all. Notifying more times incurs overhead but doesn't harm correctness.
The callee is responsible for destroying ph with fuse_pollhandle_destroy() when no longer in use.
Introduced in version 2.8
| int(* fuse_operations::read)(const char *, char *, size_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Read data from an open file
Read should return exactly the number of bytes requested except on EOF or error, otherwise the rest of the data will be substituted with zeroes. An exception to this is when the 'direct_io' mount option is specified, in which case the return value of the read system call will reflect the return value of this operation.
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::read_buf)(const char *, struct fuse_bufvec **bufp, size_t size, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Store data from an open file in a buffer
Similar to the read() method, but data is stored and returned in a generic buffer.
No actual copying of data has to take place, the source file descriptor may simply be stored in the buffer for later data transfer.
The buffer must be allocated dynamically and stored at the location pointed to by bufp. If the buffer contains memory regions, they too must be allocated using malloc(). The allocated memory will be freed by the caller.
Introduced in version 2.9
| int(* fuse_operations::readdir)(const char *, void *, fuse_fill_dir_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Read directory
This supersedes the old getdir() interface. New applications should use this.
The filesystem may choose between two modes of operation:
1) The readdir implementation ignores the offset parameter, and passes zero to the filler function's offset. The filler function will not return '1' (unless an error happens), so the whole directory is read in a single readdir operation. This works just like the old getdir() method.
2) The readdir implementation keeps track of the offsets of the directory entries. It uses the offset parameter and always passes non-zero offset to the filler function. When the buffer is full (or an error happens) the filler function will return '1'.
Introduced in version 2.3
| int(* fuse_operations::readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t) |
Read the target of a symbolic link
The buffer should be filled with a null terminated string. The buffer size argument includes the space for the terminating null character. If the linkname is too long to fit in the buffer, it should be truncated. The return value should be 0 for success.
| int(* fuse_operations::release)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Release an open file
Release is called when there are no more references to an open file: all file descriptors are closed and all memory mappings are unmapped.
For every open() call there will be exactly one release() call with the same flags and file descriptor. It is possible to have a file opened more than once, in which case only the last release will mean, that no more reads/writes will happen on the file. The return value of release is ignored.
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::releasedir)(const char *, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Release directory
Introduced in version 2.3
| int(* fuse_operations::removexattr)(const char *, const char *) |
Remove extended attributes
| int(* fuse_operations::rename)(const char *, const char *) |
Rename a file
| int(* fuse_operations::rmdir)(const char *) |
Remove a directory
| int(* fuse_operations::setxattr)(const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t, int) |
Set extended attributes
| int(* fuse_operations::statfs)(const char *, struct statvfs *) |
Get file system statistics
The 'f_frsize', 'f_favail', 'f_fsid' and 'f_flag' fields are ignored
Replaced 'struct statfs' parameter with 'struct statvfs' in version 2.5
| int(* fuse_operations::symlink)(const char *, const char *) |
Create a symbolic link
| int(* fuse_operations::truncate)(const char *, off_t) |
Change the size of a file
| int(* fuse_operations::unlink)(const char *) |
Remove a file
| int(* fuse_operations::utime)(const char *, struct utimbuf *) |
Change the access and/or modification times of a file
Deprecated, use utimens() instead.
| int(* fuse_operations::utimens)(const char *, const struct timespec tv[2]) |
Change the access and modification times of a file with nanosecond resolution
This supersedes the old utime() interface. New applications should use this.
See the utimensat(2) man page for details.
Introduced in version 2.6
| int(* fuse_operations::write)(const char *, const char *, size_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Write data to an open file
Write should return exactly the number of bytes requested except on error. An exception to this is when the 'direct_io' mount option is specified (see read operation).
Changed in version 2.2
| int(* fuse_operations::write_buf)(const char *, struct fuse_bufvec *buf, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *) |
Write contents of buffer to an open file
Similar to the write() method, but data is supplied in a generic buffer. Use fuse_buf_copy() to transfer data to the destination.
Introduced in version 2.9
1.8.8