neilpang
6 years ago
1 changed files with 2 additions and 409 deletions
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411deploy/README.md
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# Using deploy api |
# Using deploy api |
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Before you can deploy your cert, you must [issue the cert first](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert). |
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deploy hook usage: |
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Here are the scripts to deploy the certs/key to the server/services. |
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https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/deployhooks |
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## 1. Deploy the certs to your cpanel host |
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If you want to deploy using cpanel UAPI see 7. |
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(cpanel deploy hook is not finished yet, this is just an example.) |
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Then you can deploy now: |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=myusername |
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export DEPLOY_CPANEL_PASSWORD=PASSWORD |
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acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook cpanel |
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``` |
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## 2. Deploy ssl cert on kong proxy engine based on api |
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Before you can deploy your cert, you must [issue the cert first](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert). |
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Currently supports Kong-v0.10.x. |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook kong |
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``` |
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## 3. Deploy the cert to remote server through SSH access |
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The ssh deploy plugin allows you to deploy certificates to a remote host |
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using SSH command to connect to the remote server. The ssh plugin is invoked |
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with the following command... |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook ssh |
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``` |
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Prior to running this for the first time you must tell the plugin where |
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and how to deploy the certificates. This is done by exporting the following |
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environment variables. This is not required for subsequent runs as the |
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values are stored by acme.sh in the domain configuration files. |
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Required... |
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``` |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_USER=username |
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``` |
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Optional... |
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``` |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_CMD=custom ssh command |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_SERVER=url or ip address of remote host |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_KEYFILE=filename for private key |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_CERTFILE=filename for certificate file |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_CAFILE=filename for intermediate CA file |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_FULLCHAIN=filename for fullchain file |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_REMOTE_CMD=command to execute on remote host |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_BACKUP=yes or no |
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``` |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_USER** |
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Username at the remote host that SSH will login with. Note that |
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SSH must be able to login to remote host without a password... SSH Keys |
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must have been exchanged with the remote host. Validate and test that you |
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can login to USER@URL from the host running acme.sh before using this script. |
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The USER@URL at the remote server must also have has permissions to write to |
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the target location of the certificate files and to execute any commands |
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(e.g. to stop/start services). |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_CMD** |
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You can customize the ssh command used to connect to the remote host. For example |
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if you need to connect to a specific port at the remote server you can set this |
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to, for example, "ssh -p 22" or to use `sshpass` to provide password inline |
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instead of exchanging ssh keys (this is not recommended, using keys is |
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more secure). |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_SERVER** |
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URL or IP Address of the remote server. If not provided then the domain |
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name provided on the acme.sh --deploy command line is used. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_KEYFILE** |
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Target filename for the private key issued by LetsEncrypt. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_CERTFILE** |
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Target filename for the certificate issued by LetsEncrypt. |
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If this is the same as the previous filename (for keyfile) then it is |
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appended to the same file. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_CAFILE** |
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Target filename for the CA intermediate certificate issued by LetsEncrypt. |
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If this is the same as a previous filename (for keyfile or certfile) then |
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it is appended to the same file. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_FULLCHAIN** |
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Target filename for the fullchain certificate issued by LetsEncrypt. |
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If this is the same as a previous filename (for keyfile, certfile or |
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cafile) then it is appended to the same file. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_REMOTE_CMD** |
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Command to execute on the remote server after copying any certificates. This |
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could be any additional command required for example to stop and restart |
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the service. |
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**DEPLOY_SSH_BACKUP** |
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Before writing a certificate file to the remote server the existing |
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certificate will be copied to a backup directory on the remote server. |
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These are placed in a hidden directory in the home directory of the SSH |
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user |
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```sh |
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~/.acme_ssh_deploy/[domain name]-backup-[timestamp] |
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``` |
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Any backups older than 180 days will be deleted when new certificates |
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are deployed. This defaults to "yes" set to "no" to disable backup. |
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###Examples using SSH deploy |
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The following example illustrates deploying certificates to a QNAP NAS |
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(tested with QTS version 4.2.3) |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_USER="admin" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_KEYFILE="/etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_CERTFILE="/etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_CAFILE="/etc/stunnel/uca.pem" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_REMOTE_CMD="/etc/init.d/stunnel.sh restart" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d qnap.example.com --deploy-hook ssh |
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``` |
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Note how in this example both the private key and certificate point to |
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the same file. This will result in the certificate being appended |
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to the same file as the private key... a common requirement of several |
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services. |
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The next example illustrates deploying certificates to a Unifi |
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Controller (tested with version 5.4.11). |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_USER="root" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_KEYFILE="/var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.key" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_FULLCHAIN="/var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.cer" |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_REMOTE_CMD="openssl pkcs12 -export \ |
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-inkey /var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.key \ |
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-in /var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.cer \ |
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-out /var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.p12 \ |
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-name ubnt -password pass:temppass \ |
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&& keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass aircontrolenterprise \ |
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-destkeypass aircontrolenterprise \ |
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-destkeystore /var/lib/unifi/keystore \ |
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-srckeystore /var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.p12 \ |
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-srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass temppass -alias ubnt -noprompt \ |
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&& service unifi restart" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d unifi.example.com --deploy-hook ssh |
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``` |
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In this example we execute several commands on the remote host |
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after the certificate files have been copied... to generate a pkcs12 file |
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compatible with Unifi, to import it into the Unifi keystore and then finally |
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to restart the service. |
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Note also that once the certificate is imported |
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into the keystore the individual certificate files are no longer |
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required. We could if we desired delete those files immediately. If we |
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do that then we should disable backup at the remote host (as there are |
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no files to backup -- they were erased during deployment). For example... |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_SSH_BACKUP=no |
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# modify the end of the remote command... |
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&& rm /var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.key \ |
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/var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.cer \ |
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/var/lib/unifi/unifi.example.com.p12 \ |
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&& service unifi restart |
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``` |
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## 4. Deploy the cert to local vsftpd server |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook vsftpd |
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``` |
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The default vsftpd conf file is `/etc/vsftpd.conf`, if your vsftpd conf is not in the default location, you can specify one: |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_VSFTPD_CONF="/etc/vsftpd.conf" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook vsftpd |
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``` |
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The default command to restart vsftpd server is `service vsftpd restart`, if it doesn't work, you can specify one: |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_VSFTPD_RELOAD="/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook vsftpd |
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``` |
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## 5. Deploy the cert to local exim4 server |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook exim4 |
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``` |
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The default exim4 conf file is `/etc/exim/exim.conf`, if your exim4 conf is not in the default location, you can specify one: |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_EXIM4_CONF="/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook exim4 |
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``` |
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The default command to restart exim4 server is `service exim4 restart`, if it doesn't work, you can specify one: |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_EXIM4_RELOAD="/etc/init.d/exim4 restart" |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook exim4 |
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``` |
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## 6. Deploy the cert to OSX Keychain |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook keychain |
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``` |
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## 7. Deploy to cpanel host using UAPI |
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This hook is using UAPI and works in cPanel & WHM version 56 or newer. |
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``` |
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acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook cpanel_uapi |
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``` |
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DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER is required only if you run the script as root and it should contain cpanel username. |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=username |
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acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook cpanel_uapi |
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``` |
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Please note, that the cpanel_uapi hook will deploy only the first domain when your certificate will automatically renew. Therefore you should issue a separate certificate for each domain. |
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## 8. Deploy the cert to your FRITZ!Box router |
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You must specify the credentials that have administrative privileges on the FRITZ!Box in order to deploy the certificate, plus the URL of your FRITZ!Box, through the following environment variables: |
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```sh |
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$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME=my_username |
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$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD=the_password |
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$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL=https://fritzbox.example.com |
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``` |
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After the first deployment, these values will be stored in your $HOME/.acme.sh/account.conf. You may now deploy the certificate like this: |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d fritzbox.example.com --deploy-hook fritzbox |
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``` |
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## 9. Deploy the cert to strongswan |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook strongswan |
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``` |
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## 10. Deploy the cert to HAProxy |
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You must specify the path where you want the concatenated key and certificate chain written. |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_HAPROXY_PEM_PATH=/etc/haproxy |
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``` |
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You may optionally define the command to reload HAProxy. The value shown below will be used as the default if you don't set this environment variable. |
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```sh |
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export DEPLOY_HAPROXY_RELOAD="/usr/sbin/service haproxy restart" |
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``` |
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You can then deploy the certificate as follows |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d haproxy.example.com --deploy-hook haproxy |
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``` |
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The path for the PEM file will be stored with the domain configuration and will be available when renewing, so that deploy will happen automatically when renewed. |
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## 11. Deploy your cert to Gitlab pages |
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You must define the API key and the informations for the project and Gitlab page you are updating the certificate for. |
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```sh |
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# The token can be created in your user settings under "Access Tokens" |
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export GITLAB_TOKEN="xxxxxxxxxxx" |
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# The project ID is displayed on the home page of the project |
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export GITLAB_PROJECT_ID=12345678 |
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# The domain must match the one defined for the Gitlab page, without "https://" |
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export GITLAB_DOMAIN="www.mydomain.com" |
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``` |
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You can then deploy the certificate as follows |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d www.mydomain.com --deploy-hook gitlab |
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``` |
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## 12. Deploy your cert to Hashicorp Vault |
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```sh |
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export VAULT_PREFIX="acme" |
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``` |
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You can then deploy the certificate as follows |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy -d www.mydomain.com --deploy-hook vault_cli |
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``` |
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Your certs will be saved in Vault using this structure: |
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```sh |
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vault write "${VAULT_PREFIX}/${domain}/cert.pem" value=@"..." |
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vault write "${VAULT_PREFIX}/${domain}/cert.key" value=@"..." |
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vault write "${VAULT_PREFIX}/${domain}/chain.pem" value=@"..." |
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vault write "${VAULT_PREFIX}/${domain}/fullchain.pem" value=@"..." |
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``` |
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You might be using Fabio load balancer (which can get certs from |
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Vault). It needs a bit different structure of your certs in Vault. It |
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gets certs only from keys that were saved in `prefix/domain`, like this: |
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```bash |
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vault write <PREFIX>/www.domain.com cert=@cert.pem key=@key.pem |
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``` |
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If you want to save certs in Vault this way just set "FABIO" env |
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variable to anything (ex: "1") before running `acme.sh`: |
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```sh |
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export FABIO="1" |
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``` |
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## 13. Deploy your certificate to Qiniu.com |
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使用 acme.sh 部署到七牛之前,需要确保部署的域名已打开 HTTPS 功能,您可以访问[融合 CDN - 域名管理](https://portal.qiniu.com/cdn/domain) 设置。 |
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另外还需要先导出 AK/SK 环境变量,您可以访问[密钥管理](https://portal.qiniu.com/user/key) 获得。 |
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```sh |
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$ export QINIU_AK="foo" |
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$ export QINIU_SK="bar" |
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``` |
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完成准备工作之后,您就可以通过下面的命令开始部署 SSL 证书到七牛上: |
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```sh |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook qiniu |
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``` |
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假如您部署的证书为泛域名证书,您还需要设置 `QINIU_CDN_DOMAIN` 变量,指定实际需要部署的域名(请注意泛域名前的点): |
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```sh |
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$ export QINIU_CDN_DOMAIN=".cdn.example.com" |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook qiniu |
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``` |
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### English version |
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You should create AccessKey/SecretKey pair in https://portal.qiniu.com/user/key |
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before deploying your certificate, and please ensure you have enabled HTTPS for |
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your domain name. You can enable it in https://portal.qiniu.com/cdn/domain. |
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```sh |
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$ export QINIU_AK="foo" |
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$ export QINIU_SK="bar" |
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``` |
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then you can deploy certificate by following command: |
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```sh |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook qiniu |
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``` |
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(Optional), If you are using wildcard certificate, |
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you may need export `QINIU_CDN_DOMAIN` to specify which domain |
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you want to update (please note the leading dot): |
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```sh |
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$ export QINIU_CDN_DOMAIN=".cdn.example.com" |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook qiniu |
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``` |
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## 14. Deploy your cert on MyDevil.net |
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Once you have acme.sh installed and certificate issued (see info in [DNS API](../dnsapi/README.md#61-use-mydevilnet)), you can install it by following command: |
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```sh |
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acme.sh --deploy --deploy-hook mydevil -d example.com |
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``` |
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That will remove old certificate and install new one. |
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## 15. Deploy your cert to local mailcow server |
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You can install your certificates to a local [mailcow](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/) instance. The |
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deploy hook will copy the certificates and reload the containers, that use the certificates (`postfix-mailcow` |
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`dovecot-mailcow` and `nginx-mailcow`). |
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```sh |
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$ export DEPLOY_MAILCOW_PATH="/path/to/mailcow" |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook mailcow |
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``` |
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The default command to restart is `docker-compose restart postfix-mailcow dovecot-mailcow nginx-mailcow`, if you want a |
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custom restart command, specify it by setting `DEPLOY_MAILCOW_RELOAD`: |
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```sh |
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$ export DEPLOY_MAILCOW_PATH="/path/to/mailcow" |
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$ export DEPLOY_MAILCOW_RELOAD="docker-compose restart" |
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$ acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook mailcow |
|
||||
``` |
|
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