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package s3api
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/base64"
"io"
"testing"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/s3api/s3_constants"
)
// TestSSES3MultipartUploadStoresDerivedIV verifies the critical fix where
// handleSSES3MultipartEncryption must store the DERIVED IV (not base IV)
// in the returned key so it gets serialized into chunk metadata.
//
// This test prevents the bug where the derived IV was discarded, causing
// decryption to use the wrong IV and produce corrupted plaintext.
func TestSSES3MultipartUploadStoresDerivedIV(t *testing.T) {
// Setup: Create a test key and base IV
keyManager := GetSSES3KeyManager()
sseS3Key, err := keyManager.GetOrCreateKey("")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create SSE-S3 key: %v", err)
}
// Generate a random base IV
baseIV := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(baseIV); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to generate base IV: %v", err)
}
// Test data for multipart upload parts
testCases := []struct {
name string
partOffset int64
data []byte
}{
{"Part 1 at offset 0", 0, []byte("First part of multipart upload")},
{"Part 2 at offset 1MB", 1024 * 1024, []byte("Second part of multipart upload")},
{"Part 3 at offset 5MB", 5 * 1024 * 1024, []byte("Third part at 5MB offset")},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Calculate the expected derived IV (what encryption will use)
expectedDerivedIV, ivSkip := calculateIVWithOffset(baseIV, tc.partOffset)
// Call CreateSSES3EncryptedReaderWithBaseIV to encrypt the data
dataReader := bytes.NewReader(tc.data)
encryptedReader, returnedDerivedIV, encErr := CreateSSES3EncryptedReaderWithBaseIV(
dataReader,
sseS3Key,
baseIV,
tc.partOffset,
)
if encErr != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create encrypted reader: %v", encErr)
}
// Read the encrypted data
encryptedData, err := io.ReadAll(encryptedReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read encrypted data: %v", err)
}
// CRITICAL VERIFICATION: The returned IV should be the DERIVED IV
if !bytes.Equal(returnedDerivedIV, expectedDerivedIV) {
t.Errorf("CreateSSES3EncryptedReaderWithBaseIV returned wrong IV:\nExpected: %x\nGot: %x",
expectedDerivedIV[:8], returnedDerivedIV[:8])
}
// CRITICAL TEST: Verify the key.IV field would be updated (simulating handleSSES3MultipartEncryption)
// This is what the fix does: key.IV = derivedIV
keyWithDerivedIV := &SSES3Key{
Key: sseS3Key.Key,
KeyID: sseS3Key.KeyID,
Algorithm: sseS3Key.Algorithm,
IV: returnedDerivedIV, // This simulates: key.IV = derivedIV
}
// TEST 1: Verify decryption with DERIVED IV produces correct plaintext (correct behavior)
decryptedWithDerivedIV := make([]byte, len(encryptedData))
block, err := aes.NewCipher(keyWithDerivedIV.Key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create cipher: %v", err)
}
stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, keyWithDerivedIV.IV)
// Handle ivSkip for non-block-aligned offsets
if ivSkip > 0 {
skipDummy := make([]byte, ivSkip)
stream.XORKeyStream(skipDummy, skipDummy)
}
stream.XORKeyStream(decryptedWithDerivedIV, encryptedData)
if !bytes.Equal(decryptedWithDerivedIV, tc.data) {
t.Errorf("Decryption with derived IV failed:\nExpected: %q\nGot: %q",
tc.data, decryptedWithDerivedIV)
} else {
t.Logf("✓ Derived IV decryption successful for offset %d", tc.partOffset)
}
// TEST 2: Verify decryption with BASE IV produces WRONG plaintext (bug behavior)
// This is what would happen if the bug wasn't fixed
if tc.partOffset > 0 { // Only test for non-zero offsets (where IVs differ)
keyWithBaseIV := &SSES3Key{
Key: sseS3Key.Key,
KeyID: sseS3Key.KeyID,
Algorithm: sseS3Key.Algorithm,
IV: baseIV, // BUG: Using base IV instead of derived IV
}
decryptedWithBaseIV := make([]byte, len(encryptedData))
blockWrong, err := aes.NewCipher(keyWithBaseIV.Key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create cipher for wrong decryption: %v", err)
}
streamWrong := cipher.NewCTR(blockWrong, keyWithBaseIV.IV)
streamWrong.XORKeyStream(decryptedWithBaseIV, encryptedData)
if bytes.Equal(decryptedWithBaseIV, tc.data) {
t.Errorf("CRITICAL BUG: Base IV produced correct plaintext at offset %d! Should produce corrupted data.", tc.partOffset)
} else {
t.Logf("✓ Verified: Base IV produces corrupted data at offset %d (bug would cause this)", tc.partOffset)
}
}
})
}
}
// TestHandleSSES3MultipartEncryptionFlow is an integration test that verifies
// the complete flow of handleSSES3MultipartEncryption, including that the
// returned key contains the derived IV (not base IV).
func TestHandleSSES3MultipartEncryptionFlow(t *testing.T) {
// This test simulates what happens in a real multipart upload request
// Generate test key manually (simulating a complete SSE-S3 key)
keyBytes := make([]byte, 32) // 256-bit key
if _, err := rand.Read(keyBytes); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to generate key: %v", err)
}
originalKey := &SSES3Key{
Key: keyBytes,
KeyID: "test-key-id",
Algorithm: SSES3Algorithm,
IV: nil, // Will be set later
}
baseIV := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(baseIV); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to generate base IV: %v", err)
}
// For this test, we'll work directly with the key structure
// since SerializeSSES3Metadata requires KMS setup
// Test with a non-zero offset (where base IV != derived IV)
partOffset := int64(2 * 1024 * 1024) // 2MB offset
plaintext := []byte("Test data for part 2 of multipart upload")
// Calculate what the derived IV should be
expectedDerivedIV, ivSkip := calculateIVWithOffset(baseIV, partOffset)
// Simulate the upload by calling CreateSSES3EncryptedReaderWithBaseIV directly
// (This is what handleSSES3MultipartEncryption does internally)
dataReader := bytes.NewReader(plaintext)
// Encrypt with base IV and offset
encryptedReader, derivedIV, encErr := CreateSSES3EncryptedReaderWithBaseIV(
dataReader,
originalKey,
baseIV,
partOffset,
)
if encErr != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create encrypted reader: %v", encErr)
}
// THE FIX: Update key.IV with derivedIV (this is what the bug fix does)
originalKey.IV = derivedIV
// Read encrypted data
encryptedData, err := io.ReadAll(encryptedReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read encrypted data: %v", err)
}
// VERIFICATION 1: Derived IV should match expected
if !bytes.Equal(derivedIV, expectedDerivedIV) {
t.Errorf("Derived IV mismatch:\nExpected: %x\nGot: %x",
expectedDerivedIV[:8], derivedIV[:8])
}
// VERIFICATION 2: Key should now contain derived IV (the fix)
if !bytes.Equal(originalKey.IV, derivedIV) {
t.Errorf("Key.IV was not updated with derived IV!\nKey.IV: %x\nDerived IV: %x",
originalKey.IV[:8], derivedIV[:8])
} else {
t.Logf("✓ Key.IV correctly updated with derived IV")
}
// VERIFICATION 3: The IV stored in the key can be used for decryption
decryptedData := make([]byte, len(encryptedData))
block, err := aes.NewCipher(originalKey.Key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create cipher: %v", err)
}
stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, originalKey.IV)
// Handle ivSkip for non-block-aligned offsets
if ivSkip > 0 {
skipDummy := make([]byte, ivSkip)
stream.XORKeyStream(skipDummy, skipDummy)
}
stream.XORKeyStream(decryptedData, encryptedData)
if !bytes.Equal(decryptedData, plaintext) {
t.Errorf("Final decryption failed:\nExpected: %q\nGot: %q", plaintext, decryptedData)
} else {
t.Logf("✓ Full encrypt-update_key-decrypt cycle successful")
}
}
// TestSSES3HeaderEncoding tests that the header encoding/decoding works correctly
func TestSSES3HeaderEncoding(t *testing.T) {
// Generate test base IV
baseIV := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(baseIV); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to generate base IV: %v", err)
}
// Encode as it would be in HTTP header
baseIVHeader := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(baseIV)
// Decode (as handleSSES3MultipartEncryption does)
decodedBaseIV, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(baseIVHeader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to decode base IV: %v", err)
}
// Verify round-trip
if !bytes.Equal(decodedBaseIV, baseIV) {
t.Errorf("Base IV encoding round-trip failed:\nOriginal: %x\nDecoded: %x",
baseIV, decodedBaseIV)
}
// Verify length
if len(decodedBaseIV) != s3_constants.AESBlockSize {
t.Errorf("Decoded base IV has wrong length: expected %d, got %d",
s3_constants.AESBlockSize, len(decodedBaseIV))
}
}