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Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Chris Lu	06391701ed	Add AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions (#8003 ) * test: add integration tests for AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions - Add s3_sts_assume_role_test.go with comprehensive tests for AssumeRole: * Parameter validation (missing RoleArn, RoleSessionName, invalid duration) * AWS SigV4 authentication with valid/invalid credentials * Temporary credential generation and usage - Add s3_sts_ldap_test.go with tests for AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity: * Parameter validation (missing LDAP credentials, RoleArn) * LDAP authentication scenarios (valid/invalid credentials) * Integration with LDAP server (when configured) - Update Makefile with new test targets: * test-sts: run all STS tests * test-sts-assume-role: run AssumeRole tests only * test-sts-ldap: run LDAP STS tests only * test-sts-suite: run tests with full service lifecycle - Enhance setup_all_tests.sh: * Add OpenLDAP container setup for LDAP testing * Create test LDAP users (testuser, ldapadmin) * Set LDAP environment variables for tests * Update cleanup to remove LDAP container - Fix setup_keycloak.sh: * Enable verbose error logging for realm creation * Improve error diagnostics Tests use fail-fast approach (t.Fatal) when server not configured, ensuring clear feedback when infrastructure is missing. * feat: implement AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions Implement two new STS actions to match MinIO's STS feature set: AssumeRole Implementation: - Add handleAssumeRole with full AWS SigV4 authentication - Integrate with existing IAM infrastructure via verifyV4Signature - Validate required parameters (RoleArn, RoleSessionName) - Validate DurationSeconds (900-43200 seconds range) - Generate temporary credentials with expiration - Return AWS-compatible XML response AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity Implementation: - Add handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handler (stub) - Validate LDAP-specific parameters (LDAPUsername, LDAPPassword) - Validate common STS parameters (RoleArn, RoleSessionName, DurationSeconds) - Return proper error messages for missing LDAP provider - Ready for LDAP provider integration Routing Fixes: - Add explicit routes for AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity - Prevent IAM handler from intercepting authenticated STS requests - Ensure proper request routing priority Handler Infrastructure: - Add IAM field to STSHandlers for SigV4 verification - Update NewSTSHandlers to accept IAM reference - Add STS-specific error codes and response types - Implement writeSTSErrorResponse for AWS-compatible errors The AssumeRole action is fully functional and tested. AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity requires LDAP provider implementation. * fix: update IAM matcher to exclude STS actions from interception Update the IAM handler matcher to check for STS actions (AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity, AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity) and exclude them from IAM handler processing. This allows STS requests to be handled by the STS fallback handler even when they include AWS SigV4 authentication. The matcher now parses the form data to check the Action parameter and returns false for STS actions, ensuring they are routed to the correct handler. Note: This is a work-in-progress fix. Tests are still showing some routing issues that need further investigation. * fix: address PR review security issues for STS handlers This commit addresses all critical security issues from PR review: Security Fixes: - Use crypto/rand for cryptographically secure credential generation instead of time.Now().UnixNano() (fixes predictable credentials) - Add sts:AssumeRole permission check via VerifyActionPermission to prevent unauthorized role assumption - Generate proper session tokens using crypto/rand instead of placeholder strings Code Quality Improvements: - Refactor DurationSeconds parsing into reusable parseDurationSeconds() helper function used by all three STS handlers - Create generateSecureCredentials() helper for consistent and secure temporary credential generation - Fix iamMatcher to check query string as fallback when Action not found in form data LDAP Provider Implementation: - Add go-ldap/ldap/v3 dependency - Create LDAPProvider implementing IdentityProvider interface with full LDAP authentication support (connect, bind, search, groups) - Update ProviderFactory to create real LDAP providers - Wire LDAP provider into AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handler Test Infrastructure: - Add LDAP user creation verification step in setup_all_tests.sh * fix: address PR feedback (Round 2) - config validation & provider improvements - Implement `validateLDAPConfig` in `ProviderFactory` - Improve `LDAPProvider.Initialize`: - Support `connectionTimeout` parsing (string/int/float) from config map - Warn if `BindDN` is present but `BindPassword` is empty - Improve `LDAPProvider.GetUserInfo`: - Add fallback to `searchUserGroups` if `memberOf` returns no groups (consistent with Authenticate) * fix: address PR feedback (Round 3) - LDAP connection improvements & build fix - Improve `LDAPProvider` connection handling: - Use `net.Dialer` with configured timeout for connection establishment - Enforce TLS 1.2+ (`MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12`) for both LDAPS and StartTLS - Fix build error in `s3api_sts.go` (format verb for ErrorCode) * fix: address PR feedback (Round 4) - LDAP hardening, Authz check & Routing fix - LDAP Provider Hardening: - Prevent re-initialization - Enforce single user match in `GetUserInfo` (was explicit only in Authenticate) - Ensure connection closure if StartTLS fails - STS Handlers: - Add robust provider detection using type assertion - Security: Implement authorization check (`VerifyActionPermission`) after LDAP authentication - Routing: - Update tests to reflect that STS actions are handled by STS handler, not generic IAM * fix: address PR feedback (Round 5) - JWT tokens, ARN formatting, PrincipalArn CRITICAL FIXES: - Replace standalone credential generation with STS service JWT tokens - handleAssumeRole now generates proper JWT session tokens - handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity now generates proper JWT session tokens - Session tokens can be validated across distributed instances - Fix ARN formatting in responses - Extract role name from ARN using utils.ExtractRoleNameFromArn() - Prevents malformed ARNs like "arn:aws:sts::assumed-role/arn:aws:iam::..." - Add configurable AccountId for federated users - Add AccountId field to STSConfig (defaults to "111122223333") - PrincipalArn now uses configured account ID instead of hardcoded "aws" - Enables proper trust policy validation IMPROVEMENTS: - Sanitize LDAP authentication error messages (don't leak internal details) - Remove duplicate comment in provider detection - Add utils import for ARN parsing utilities * feat: implement LDAP connection pooling to prevent resource exhaustion PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT: - Add connection pool to LDAPProvider (default size: 10 connections) - Reuse LDAP connections across authentication requests - Prevent file descriptor exhaustion under high load IMPLEMENTATION: - connectionPool struct with channel-based connection management - getConnection(): retrieves from pool or creates new connection - returnConnection(): returns healthy connections to pool - createConnection(): establishes new LDAP connection with TLS support - Close(): cleanup method to close all pooled connections - Connection health checking (IsClosing()) before reuse BENEFITS: - Reduced connection overhead (no TCP handshake per request) - Better resource utilization under load - Prevents "too many open files" errors - Non-blocking pool operations (creates new conn if pool empty) * fix: correct TokenGenerator access in STS handlers CRITICAL FIX: - Make TokenGenerator public in STSService (was private tokenGenerator) - Update all references from Config.TokenGenerator to TokenGenerator - Remove TokenGenerator from STSConfig (it belongs in STSService) This fixes the "NotImplemented" errors in distributed and Keycloak tests. The issue was that Round 5 changes tried to access Config.TokenGenerator which didn't exist - TokenGenerator is a field in STSService, not STSConfig. The TokenGenerator is properly initialized in STSService.Initialize() and is now accessible for JWT token generation in AssumeRole handlers. * fix: update tests to use public TokenGenerator field Following the change to make TokenGenerator public in STSService, this commit updates the test files to reference the correct public field name. This resolves compilation errors in the IAM STS test suite. * fix: update distributed tests to use valid Keycloak users Updated s3_iam_distributed_test.go to use 'admin-user' and 'read-user' which exist in the standard Keycloak setup provided by setup_keycloak.sh. This resolves 'unknown test user' errors in distributed integration tests. * fix: ensure iam_config.json exists in setup target for CI The GitHub Actions workflow calls 'make setup' which was not creating iam_config.json, causing the server to start without IAM integration enabled (iamIntegration = nil), resulting in NotImplemented errors. Now 'make setup' copies iam_config.local.json to iam_config.json if it doesn't exist, ensuring IAM is properly configured in CI. * fix(iam/ldap): fix connection pool race and rebind corruption - Add atomic 'closed' flag to connection pool to prevent racing on Close() - Rebind authenticated user connections back to service account before returning to pool - Close connections on error instead of returning potentially corrupted state to pool * fix(iam/ldap): populate standard TokenClaims fields in ValidateToken - Set Subject, Issuer, Audience, IssuedAt, and ExpiresAt to satisfy the interface - Use time.Time for timestamps as required by TokenClaims struct - Default to 1 hour TTL for LDAP tokens * fix(s3api): include account ID in STS AssumedRoleUser ARN - Consistent with AWS, include the account ID in the assumed-role ARN - Use the configured account ID from STS service if available, otherwise default to '111122223333' - Apply to both AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handlers - Also update .gitignore to ignore IAM test environment files * refactor(s3api): extract shared STS credential generation logic - Move common logic for session claims and credential generation to prepareSTSCredentials - Update handleAssumeRole and handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity to use the helper - Remove stale comments referencing outdated line numbers * feat(iam/ldap): make pool size configurable and add audience support - Add PoolSize to LDAPConfig (default 10) - Add Audience to LDAPConfig to align with OIDC validation - Update initialization and ValidateToken to use new fields * update tests * debug * chore(iam): cleanup debug prints and fix test config port * refactor(iam): use mapstructure for LDAP config parsing * feat(sts): implement strict trust policy validation for AssumeRole * test(iam): refactor STS tests to use AWS SDK signer * test(s3api): implement ValidateTrustPolicyForPrincipal in MockIAMIntegration * fix(s3api): ensure IAM matcher checks query string on ParseForm error * fix(sts): use crypto/rand for secure credentials and extract constants * fix(iam): fix ldap connection leaks and add insecure warning * chore(iam): improved error wrapping and test parameterization * feat(sts): add support for LDAPProviderName parameter * Update weed/iam/ldap/ldap_provider.go Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Update weed/s3api/s3api_sts.go Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * fix(sts): use STSErrSTSNotReady when LDAP provider is missing * fix(sts): encapsulate TokenGenerator in STSService and add getter --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2 weeks ago
Chris Lu	ae9a943ef6	IAM: Add Service Account Support (#7744 ) (#7901 ) * iam: add ServiceAccount protobuf schema Add ServiceAccount message type to iam.proto with support for: - Unique ID and parent user linkage - Optional expiration timestamp - Separate credentials (access key/secret) - Action restrictions (subset of parent) - Enable/disable status This is the first step toward implementing issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support). * iam: add service account response types Add IAM API response types for service account operations: - ServiceAccountInfo struct for marshaling account details - CreateServiceAccountResponse - DeleteServiceAccountResponse - ListServiceAccountsResponse - GetServiceAccountResponse - UpdateServiceAccountResponse Also add type aliases in iamapi package for backwards compatibility. Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support). * iam: implement service account API handlers Add CRUD operations for service accounts: - CreateServiceAccount: Creates service account with ABIA key prefix - DeleteServiceAccount: Removes service account and parent linkage - ListServiceAccounts: Lists all or filtered by parent user - GetServiceAccount: Retrieves service account details - UpdateServiceAccount: Modifies status, description, expiration Service accounts inherit parent user's actions by default and support optional expiration timestamps. Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support). * sts: add AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity HTTP endpoint Add STS API HTTP endpoint for AWS SDK compatibility: - Create s3api_sts.go with HTTP handlers matching AWS STS spec - Support AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity action with JWT token - Return XML response with temporary credentials (AccessKeyId, SecretAccessKey, SessionToken) matching AWS format - Register STS route at POST /?Action=AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity This enables AWS SDKs (boto3, AWS CLI, etc.) to obtain temporary S3 credentials using OIDC/JWT tokens. Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support). * test: add service account and STS integration tests Add integration tests for new IAM features: s3_service_account_test.go: - TestServiceAccountLifecycle: Create, Get, List, Update, Delete - TestServiceAccountValidation: Error handling for missing params s3_sts_test.go: - TestAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityValidation: Parameter validation - TestAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityWithMockJWT: JWT token handling Tests skip gracefully when SeaweedFS is not running or when IAM features are not configured. Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support). * iam: address code review comments - Add constants for service account ID and key lengths - Use strconv.ParseInt instead of fmt.Sscanf for better error handling - Allow clearing descriptions by checking key existence in url.Values - Replace magic numbers (12, 20, 40) with named constants Addresses review comments from gemini-code-assist[bot] * test: add proper error handling in service account tests Use require.NoError(t, err) for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal to prevent silent failures and ensure test reliability. Addresses review comment from gemini-code-assist[bot] * test: add proper error handling in STS tests Use require.NoError(t, err) for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal to prevent silent failures and ensure test reliability. Repeated this fix throughout the file. Addresses review comment from gemini-code-assist[bot] in PR #7901. * iam: address additional code review comments - Specific error code mapping for STS service errors - Distinguish between Sender and Receiver error types in STS responses - Add nil checks for credentials in List/GetServiceAccount - Validate expiration date is in the future - Improve integration test error messages (include response body) - Add credential verification step in service account tests Addresses remaining review comments from gemini-code-assist[bot] across multiple files. * iam: fix shared slice reference in service account creation Copy parent's actions to create an independent slice for the service account instead of sharing the underlying array. This prevents unexpected mutations when the parent's actions are modified later. Addresses review comment from coderabbitai[bot] in PR #7901. * iam: remove duplicate unused constant Removed redundant iamServiceAccountKeyPrefix as ServiceAccountKeyPrefix is already defined and used. Addresses remaining cleanup task. * sts: document limitation of string-based error mapping Added TODO comment explaining that the current string-based error mapping approach is fragile and should be replaced with typed errors from the STS service in a future refactoring. This addresses the architectural concern raised in code review while deferring the actual implementation to a separate PR to avoid scope creep in the current service account feature addition. * iam: fix remaining review issues - Add future-date validation for expiration in UpdateServiceAccount - Reorder tests so credential verification happens before deletion - Fix compilation error by using correct JWT generation methods Addresses final review comments from coderabbitai[bot]. * iam: fix service account access key length The access key IDs were incorrectly generated with 24 characters instead of the AWS-standard 20 characters. This was caused by generating 20 random characters and then prepending the 4-character ABIA prefix. Fixed by subtracting the prefix length from AccessKeyLength, so the final key is: ABIA (4 chars) + random (16 chars) = 20 chars total. This ensures compatibility with S3 clients that validate key length. * test: add comprehensive service account security tests Added comprehensive integration tests for service account functionality: - TestServiceAccountS3Access: Verify SA credentials work for S3 operations - TestServiceAccountExpiration: Test expiration date validation and enforcement - TestServiceAccountInheritedPermissions: Verify parent-child relationship - TestServiceAccountAccessKeyFormat: Validate AWS-compatible key format (ABIA prefix, 20 char length) These tests ensure SeaweedFS service accounts are compatible with AWS conventions and provide robust security coverage. * iam: remove unused UserAccessKeyPrefix constant Code cleanup to remove unused constants. * iam: remove unused iamCommonResponse type alias Code cleanup to remove unused type aliases. * iam: restore and use UserAccessKeyPrefix constant Restored UserAccessKeyPrefix constant and updated s3api tests to use it instead of hardcoded strings for better maintainability and consistency. * test: improve error handling in service account security tests Added explicit error checking for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal in TestServiceAccountExpiration to ensure failures are reported correctly and cleanup is performed only when appropriate. Also added logging for failed responses. * test: use t.Cleanup for reliable resource cleanup Replaced defer with t.Cleanup to ensure service account cleanup runs even when require.NoError fails. Also switched from manual error checking to require.NoError for more idiomatic testify usage. * iam: add CreatedBy field and optimize identity lookups - Added createdBy parameter to CreateServiceAccount to track who created each service account - Extract creator identity from request context using GetIdentityNameFromContext - Populate created_by field in ServiceAccount protobuf - Added findIdentityByName helper function to optimize identity lookups - Replaced nested loops with O(n) helper function calls in CreateServiceAccount and DeleteServiceAccount This addresses code review feedback for better auditing and performance. * iam: prevent user deletion when service accounts exist Following AWS IAM behavior, prevent deletion of users that have active service accounts. This ensures explicit cleanup and prevents orphaned service account resources with invalid ParentUser references. Users must delete all associated service accounts before deleting the parent user, providing safer resource management. * sts: enhance TODO with typed error implementation guidance Updated TODO comment with detailed implementation approach for replacing string-based error matching with typed errors using errors.Is(). This provides a clear roadmap for a follow-up PR to improve error handling robustness and maintainability. * iam: add operational limits for service account creation Added AWS IAM-compatible safeguards to prevent resource exhaustion: - Maximum 100 service accounts per user (LimitExceededException) - Maximum 1000 character description length (InvalidInputException) These limits prevent accidental or malicious resource exhaustion while not impacting legitimate use cases. * iam: add missing operational limit constants Added MaxServiceAccountsPerUser and MaxDescriptionLength constants that were referenced in the previous commit but not defined. * iam: enforce service account expiration during authentication CRITICAL SECURITY FIX: Expired service account credentials were not being rejected during authentication, allowing continued access after expiration. Changes: - Added Expiration field to Credential struct - Populate expiration when loading service accounts from configuration - Check expiration in all authentication paths (V2 and V4 signatures) - Return ErrExpiredToken for expired credentials This ensures expired service accounts are properly rejected at authentication time, matching AWS IAM behavior and preventing unauthorized access. * iam: fix error code for expired service account credentials Use ErrAccessDenied instead of non-existent ErrExpiredToken for expired service account credentials. This provides appropriate access denial for expired credentials while maintaining AWS-compatible error responses. * iam: fix remaining ErrExpiredToken references Replace all remaining instances of non-existent ErrExpiredToken with ErrAccessDenied for expired service account credentials. * iam: apply AWS-standard key format to user access keys Updated CreateAccessKey to generate AWS-standard 20-character access keys with AKIA prefix for regular users, matching the format used for service accounts. This ensures consistency across all access key types and full AWS compatibility. - Access keys: AKIA + 16 random chars = 20 total (was 21 chars, no prefix) - Secret keys: 40 random chars (was 42, now matches AWS standard) - Uses AccessKeyLength and UserAccessKeyPrefix constants * sts: replace fragile string-based error matching with typed errors Implemented robust error handling using typed errors and errors.Is() instead of fragile strings.Contains() matching. This decouples the HTTP layer from service implementation details and prevents errors from being miscategorized if error messages change. Changes: - Added typed error variables to weed/iam/sts/constants.go: * ErrTypedTokenExpired * ErrTypedInvalidToken * ErrTypedInvalidIssuer * ErrTypedInvalidAudience * ErrTypedMissingClaims - Updated STS service to wrap provider authentication errors with typed errors - Replaced strings.Contains() with errors.Is() in HTTP layer for error checking - Removed TODO comment as the improvement is now implemented This makes error handling more maintainable and reliable. * sts: eliminate all string-based error matching with provider-level typed errors Completed the typed error implementation by adding provider-level typed errors and updating provider implementations to return them. This eliminates ALL fragile string matching throughout the entire error handling stack. Changes: - Added typed error definitions to weed/iam/providers/errors.go: * ErrProviderTokenExpired * ErrProviderInvalidToken * ErrProviderInvalidIssuer * ErrProviderInvalidAudience * ErrProviderMissingClaims - Updated OIDC provider to wrap JWT validation errors with typed provider errors - Replaced strings.Contains() with errors.Is() in STS service for error mapping - Complete error chain: Provider -> STS -> HTTP layer, all using errors.Is() This provides: - Reliable error classification independent of error message content - Type-safe error checking throughout the stack - No order-dependent string matching - Maintainable error handling that won't break with message changes * oidc: use jwt.ErrTokenExpired instead of string matching Replaced the last remaining string-based error check with the JWT library's exported typed error. This makes the error detection independent of error message content and more robust against library updates. Changed from: strings.Contains(errMsg, "expired") To: errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenExpired) This completes the elimination of ALL string-based error matching throughout the entire authentication stack. * iam: add description length validation to UpdateServiceAccount Fixed inconsistency where UpdateServiceAccount didn't validate description length against MaxDescriptionLength, allowing operational limits to be bypassed during updates. Now validates that updated descriptions don't exceed 1000 characters, matching the validation in CreateServiceAccount. * iam: refactor expiration check into helper method Extracted duplicated credential expiration check logic into a helper method to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability. Added Credential.isCredentialExpired() method and replaced 5 instances of inline expiration checks across auth_signature_v2.go and auth_signature_v4.go. * iam: address critical Copilot security and consistency feedback Fixed three critical issues identified by Copilot code review: 1. SECURITY: Prevent loading disabled service account credentials - Added check to skip disabled service accounts during credential loading - Disabled accounts can no longer authenticate 2. Add DurationSeconds validation for STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity - Enforce AWS-compatible range: 900-43200 seconds (15 min - 12 hours) - Returns proper error for out-of-range values 3. Fix expiration update consistency in UpdateServiceAccount - Added key existence check like Description field - Allows explicit clearing of expiration by setting to empty string - Distinguishes between "not updating" and "clearing expiration" * sts: remove unused durationSecondsStr variable Fixed build error from unused variable after refactoring duration parsing. * iam: address remaining Copilot feedback and remove dead code Completed remaining Copilot code review items: 1. Remove unused getPermission() method (dead code) - Method was defined but never called anywhere 2. Improve slice modification safety in DeleteServiceAccount - Replaced append-with-slice-operations with filter pattern - Avoids potential issues from mutating slice during iteration 3. Fix route registration order - Moved STS route registration BEFORE IAM route - Prevents IAM route from intercepting STS requests - More specific route (with query parameter) now registered first * iam: improve expiration validation and test cleanup robustness Addressed additional Copilot feedback: 1. Make expiration validation more explicit - Added explicit check for negative values - Added comment clarifying that 0 is allowed to clear expiration - Improves code readability and intent 2. Fix test cleanup order in s3_service_account_test.go - Track created service accounts in a slice - Delete all service accounts before deleting parent user - Prevents DeleteConflictException during cleanup - More robust cleanup even if test fails mid-execution Note: s3_service_account_security_test.go already had correct cleanup order due to LIFO defer execution. * test: remove redundant variable assignments Removed duplicate assignments of createdSAId, createdAccessKeyId, and createdSecretAccessKey on lines 148-150 that were already assigned on lines 132-134.	4 weeks ago

Author

SHA1

Message

Date

Chris Lu

06391701ed

Add AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions (#8003 )

* test: add integration tests for AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions

- Add s3_sts_assume_role_test.go with comprehensive tests for AssumeRole:
  * Parameter validation (missing RoleArn, RoleSessionName, invalid duration)
  * AWS SigV4 authentication with valid/invalid credentials
  * Temporary credential generation and usage

- Add s3_sts_ldap_test.go with tests for AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity:
  * Parameter validation (missing LDAP credentials, RoleArn)
  * LDAP authentication scenarios (valid/invalid credentials)
  * Integration with LDAP server (when configured)

- Update Makefile with new test targets:
  * test-sts: run all STS tests
  * test-sts-assume-role: run AssumeRole tests only
  * test-sts-ldap: run LDAP STS tests only
  * test-sts-suite: run tests with full service lifecycle

- Enhance setup_all_tests.sh:
  * Add OpenLDAP container setup for LDAP testing
  * Create test LDAP users (testuser, ldapadmin)
  * Set LDAP environment variables for tests
  * Update cleanup to remove LDAP container

- Fix setup_keycloak.sh:
  * Enable verbose error logging for realm creation
  * Improve error diagnostics

Tests use fail-fast approach (t.Fatal) when server not configured,
ensuring clear feedback when infrastructure is missing.

* feat: implement AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity STS actions

Implement two new STS actions to match MinIO's STS feature set:

**AssumeRole Implementation:**
- Add handleAssumeRole with full AWS SigV4 authentication
- Integrate with existing IAM infrastructure via verifyV4Signature
- Validate required parameters (RoleArn, RoleSessionName)
- Validate DurationSeconds (900-43200 seconds range)
- Generate temporary credentials with expiration
- Return AWS-compatible XML response

**AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity Implementation:**
- Add handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handler (stub)
- Validate LDAP-specific parameters (LDAPUsername, LDAPPassword)
- Validate common STS parameters (RoleArn, RoleSessionName, DurationSeconds)
- Return proper error messages for missing LDAP provider
- Ready for LDAP provider integration

**Routing Fixes:**
- Add explicit routes for AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity
- Prevent IAM handler from intercepting authenticated STS requests
- Ensure proper request routing priority

**Handler Infrastructure:**
- Add IAM field to STSHandlers for SigV4 verification
- Update NewSTSHandlers to accept IAM reference
- Add STS-specific error codes and response types
- Implement writeSTSErrorResponse for AWS-compatible errors

The AssumeRole action is fully functional and tested.
AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity requires LDAP provider implementation.

* fix: update IAM matcher to exclude STS actions from interception

Update the IAM handler matcher to check for STS actions (AssumeRole,
AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity, AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity) and exclude them
from IAM handler processing. This allows STS requests to be handled by
the STS fallback handler even when they include AWS SigV4 authentication.

The matcher now parses the form data to check the Action parameter and
returns false for STS actions, ensuring they are routed to the correct
handler.

Note: This is a work-in-progress fix. Tests are still showing some
routing issues that need further investigation.

* fix: address PR review security issues for STS handlers

This commit addresses all critical security issues from PR review:

Security Fixes:
- Use crypto/rand for cryptographically secure credential generation
  instead of time.Now().UnixNano() (fixes predictable credentials)
- Add sts:AssumeRole permission check via VerifyActionPermission to
  prevent unauthorized role assumption
- Generate proper session tokens using crypto/rand instead of
  placeholder strings

Code Quality Improvements:
- Refactor DurationSeconds parsing into reusable parseDurationSeconds()
  helper function used by all three STS handlers
- Create generateSecureCredentials() helper for consistent and secure
  temporary credential generation
- Fix iamMatcher to check query string as fallback when Action not
  found in form data

LDAP Provider Implementation:
- Add go-ldap/ldap/v3 dependency
- Create LDAPProvider implementing IdentityProvider interface with
  full LDAP authentication support (connect, bind, search, groups)
- Update ProviderFactory to create real LDAP providers
- Wire LDAP provider into AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handler

Test Infrastructure:
- Add LDAP user creation verification step in setup_all_tests.sh

* fix: address PR feedback (Round 2) - config validation & provider improvements

- Implement `validateLDAPConfig` in `ProviderFactory`
- Improve `LDAPProvider.Initialize`:
  - Support `connectionTimeout` parsing (string/int/float) from config map
  - Warn if `BindDN` is present but `BindPassword` is empty
- Improve `LDAPProvider.GetUserInfo`:
  - Add fallback to `searchUserGroups` if `memberOf` returns no groups (consistent with Authenticate)

* fix: address PR feedback (Round 3) - LDAP connection improvements & build fix

- Improve `LDAPProvider` connection handling:
  - Use `net.Dialer` with configured timeout for connection establishment
  - Enforce TLS 1.2+ (`MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12`) for both LDAPS and StartTLS
- Fix build error in `s3api_sts.go` (format verb for ErrorCode)

* fix: address PR feedback (Round 4) - LDAP hardening, Authz check & Routing fix

- LDAP Provider Hardening:
  - Prevent re-initialization
  - Enforce single user match in `GetUserInfo` (was explicit only in Authenticate)
  - Ensure connection closure if StartTLS fails
- STS Handlers:
  - Add robust provider detection using type assertion
  - **Security**: Implement authorization check (`VerifyActionPermission`) after LDAP authentication
- Routing:
  - Update tests to reflect that STS actions are handled by STS handler, not generic IAM

* fix: address PR feedback (Round 5) - JWT tokens, ARN formatting, PrincipalArn

CRITICAL FIXES:
- Replace standalone credential generation with STS service JWT tokens
  - handleAssumeRole now generates proper JWT session tokens
  - handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity now generates proper JWT session tokens
  - Session tokens can be validated across distributed instances

- Fix ARN formatting in responses
  - Extract role name from ARN using utils.ExtractRoleNameFromArn()
  - Prevents malformed ARNs like "arn:aws:sts::assumed-role/arn:aws:iam::..."

- Add configurable AccountId for federated users
  - Add AccountId field to STSConfig (defaults to "111122223333")
  - PrincipalArn now uses configured account ID instead of hardcoded "aws"
  - Enables proper trust policy validation

IMPROVEMENTS:
- Sanitize LDAP authentication error messages (don't leak internal details)
- Remove duplicate comment in provider detection
- Add utils import for ARN parsing utilities

* feat: implement LDAP connection pooling to prevent resource exhaustion

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT:
- Add connection pool to LDAPProvider (default size: 10 connections)
- Reuse LDAP connections across authentication requests
- Prevent file descriptor exhaustion under high load

IMPLEMENTATION:
- connectionPool struct with channel-based connection management
- getConnection(): retrieves from pool or creates new connection
- returnConnection(): returns healthy connections to pool
- createConnection(): establishes new LDAP connection with TLS support
- Close(): cleanup method to close all pooled connections
- Connection health checking (IsClosing()) before reuse

BENEFITS:
- Reduced connection overhead (no TCP handshake per request)
- Better resource utilization under load
- Prevents "too many open files" errors
- Non-blocking pool operations (creates new conn if pool empty)

* fix: correct TokenGenerator access in STS handlers

CRITICAL FIX:
- Make TokenGenerator public in STSService (was private tokenGenerator)
- Update all references from Config.TokenGenerator to TokenGenerator
- Remove TokenGenerator from STSConfig (it belongs in STSService)

This fixes the "NotImplemented" errors in distributed and Keycloak tests.
The issue was that Round 5 changes tried to access Config.TokenGenerator
which didn't exist - TokenGenerator is a field in STSService, not STSConfig.

The TokenGenerator is properly initialized in STSService.Initialize() and
is now accessible for JWT token generation in AssumeRole handlers.

* fix: update tests to use public TokenGenerator field

Following the change to make TokenGenerator public in STSService,
this commit updates the test files to reference the correct public field name.
This resolves compilation errors in the IAM STS test suite.

* fix: update distributed tests to use valid Keycloak users

Updated s3_iam_distributed_test.go to use 'admin-user' and 'read-user'
which exist in the standard Keycloak setup provided by setup_keycloak.sh.
This resolves 'unknown test user' errors in distributed integration tests.

* fix: ensure iam_config.json exists in setup target for CI

The GitHub Actions workflow calls 'make setup' which was not creating
iam_config.json, causing the server to start without IAM integration
enabled (iamIntegration = nil), resulting in NotImplemented errors.

Now 'make setup' copies iam_config.local.json to iam_config.json if
it doesn't exist, ensuring IAM is properly configured in CI.

* fix(iam/ldap): fix connection pool race and rebind corruption

- Add atomic 'closed' flag to connection pool to prevent racing on Close()
- Rebind authenticated user connections back to service account before returning to pool
- Close connections on error instead of returning potentially corrupted state to pool

* fix(iam/ldap): populate standard TokenClaims fields in ValidateToken

- Set Subject, Issuer, Audience, IssuedAt, and ExpiresAt to satisfy the interface
- Use time.Time for timestamps as required by TokenClaims struct
- Default to 1 hour TTL for LDAP tokens

* fix(s3api): include account ID in STS AssumedRoleUser ARN

- Consistent with AWS, include the account ID in the assumed-role ARN
- Use the configured account ID from STS service if available, otherwise default to '111122223333'
- Apply to both AssumeRole and AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity handlers
- Also update .gitignore to ignore IAM test environment files

* refactor(s3api): extract shared STS credential generation logic

- Move common logic for session claims and credential generation to prepareSTSCredentials
- Update handleAssumeRole and handleAssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity to use the helper
- Remove stale comments referencing outdated line numbers

* feat(iam/ldap): make pool size configurable and add audience support

- Add PoolSize to LDAPConfig (default 10)
- Add Audience to LDAPConfig to align with OIDC validation
- Update initialization and ValidateToken to use new fields

* update tests

* debug

* chore(iam): cleanup debug prints and fix test config port

* refactor(iam): use mapstructure for LDAP config parsing

* feat(sts): implement strict trust policy validation for AssumeRole

* test(iam): refactor STS tests to use AWS SDK signer

* test(s3api): implement ValidateTrustPolicyForPrincipal in MockIAMIntegration

* fix(s3api): ensure IAM matcher checks query string on ParseForm error

* fix(sts): use crypto/rand for secure credentials and extract constants

* fix(iam): fix ldap connection leaks and add insecure warning

* chore(iam): improved error wrapping and test parameterization

* feat(sts): add support for LDAPProviderName parameter

* Update weed/iam/ldap/ldap_provider.go

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update weed/s3api/s3api_sts.go

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(sts): use STSErrSTSNotReady when LDAP provider is missing

* fix(sts): encapsulate TokenGenerator in STSService and add getter

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

2 weeks ago

Chris Lu

ae9a943ef6

IAM: Add Service Account Support (#7744 ) (#7901 )

* iam: add ServiceAccount protobuf schema

Add ServiceAccount message type to iam.proto with support for:
- Unique ID and parent user linkage
- Optional expiration timestamp
- Separate credentials (access key/secret)
- Action restrictions (subset of parent)
- Enable/disable status

This is the first step toward implementing issue #7744
(IAM Service Account Support).

* iam: add service account response types

Add IAM API response types for service account operations:
- ServiceAccountInfo struct for marshaling account details
- CreateServiceAccountResponse
- DeleteServiceAccountResponse
- ListServiceAccountsResponse
- GetServiceAccountResponse
- UpdateServiceAccountResponse

Also add type aliases in iamapi package for backwards compatibility.

Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support).

* iam: implement service account API handlers

Add CRUD operations for service accounts:
- CreateServiceAccount: Creates service account with ABIA key prefix
- DeleteServiceAccount: Removes service account and parent linkage
- ListServiceAccounts: Lists all or filtered by parent user
- GetServiceAccount: Retrieves service account details
- UpdateServiceAccount: Modifies status, description, expiration

Service accounts inherit parent user's actions by default and
support optional expiration timestamps.

Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support).

* sts: add AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity HTTP endpoint

Add STS API HTTP endpoint for AWS SDK compatibility:
- Create s3api_sts.go with HTTP handlers matching AWS STS spec
- Support AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity action with JWT token
- Return XML response with temporary credentials (AccessKeyId,
  SecretAccessKey, SessionToken) matching AWS format
- Register STS route at POST /?Action=AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity

This enables AWS SDKs (boto3, AWS CLI, etc.) to obtain temporary
S3 credentials using OIDC/JWT tokens.

Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support).

* test: add service account and STS integration tests

Add integration tests for new IAM features:

s3_service_account_test.go:
- TestServiceAccountLifecycle: Create, Get, List, Update, Delete
- TestServiceAccountValidation: Error handling for missing params

s3_sts_test.go:
- TestAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityValidation: Parameter validation
- TestAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityWithMockJWT: JWT token handling

Tests skip gracefully when SeaweedFS is not running or when IAM
features are not configured.

Part of issue #7744 (IAM Service Account Support).

* iam: address code review comments

- Add constants for service account ID and key lengths
- Use strconv.ParseInt instead of fmt.Sscanf for better error handling
- Allow clearing descriptions by checking key existence in url.Values
- Replace magic numbers (12, 20, 40) with named constants

Addresses review comments from gemini-code-assist[bot]

* test: add proper error handling in service account tests

Use require.NoError(t, err) for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal
to prevent silent failures and ensure test reliability.

Addresses review comment from gemini-code-assist[bot]

* test: add proper error handling in STS tests

Use require.NoError(t, err) for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal
to prevent silent failures and ensure test reliability.
Repeated this fix throughout the file.

Addresses review comment from gemini-code-assist[bot] in PR #7901.

* iam: address additional code review comments

- Specific error code mapping for STS service errors
- Distinguish between Sender and Receiver error types in STS responses
- Add nil checks for credentials in List/GetServiceAccount
- Validate expiration date is in the future
- Improve integration test error messages (include response body)
- Add credential verification step in service account tests

Addresses remaining review comments from gemini-code-assist[bot] across multiple files.

* iam: fix shared slice reference in service account creation

Copy parent's actions to create an independent slice for the service
account instead of sharing the underlying array. This prevents
unexpected mutations when the parent's actions are modified later.

Addresses review comment from coderabbitai[bot] in PR #7901.

* iam: remove duplicate unused constant

Removed redundant iamServiceAccountKeyPrefix as ServiceAccountKeyPrefix
is already defined and used.

Addresses remaining cleanup task.

* sts: document limitation of string-based error mapping

Added TODO comment explaining that the current string-based error
mapping approach is fragile and should be replaced with typed errors
from the STS service in a future refactoring.

This addresses the architectural concern raised in code review while
deferring the actual implementation to a separate PR to avoid scope
creep in the current service account feature addition.

* iam: fix remaining review issues

- Add future-date validation for expiration in UpdateServiceAccount
- Reorder tests so credential verification happens before deletion
- Fix compilation error by using correct JWT generation methods

Addresses final review comments from coderabbitai[bot].

* iam: fix service account access key length

The access key IDs were incorrectly generated with 24 characters
instead of the AWS-standard 20 characters. This was caused by
generating 20 random characters and then prepending the 4-character
ABIA prefix.

Fixed by subtracting the prefix length from AccessKeyLength, so the
final key is: ABIA (4 chars) + random (16 chars) = 20 chars total.

This ensures compatibility with S3 clients that validate key length.

* test: add comprehensive service account security tests

Added comprehensive integration tests for service account functionality:

- TestServiceAccountS3Access: Verify SA credentials work for S3 operations
- TestServiceAccountExpiration: Test expiration date validation and enforcement
- TestServiceAccountInheritedPermissions: Verify parent-child relationship
- TestServiceAccountAccessKeyFormat: Validate AWS-compatible key format (ABIA prefix, 20 char length)

These tests ensure SeaweedFS service accounts are compatible with AWS
conventions and provide robust security coverage.

* iam: remove unused UserAccessKeyPrefix constant

Code cleanup to remove unused constants.

* iam: remove unused iamCommonResponse type alias

Code cleanup to remove unused type aliases.

* iam: restore and use UserAccessKeyPrefix constant

Restored UserAccessKeyPrefix constant and updated s3api tests to use it
instead of hardcoded strings for better maintainability and consistency.

* test: improve error handling in service account security tests

Added explicit error checking for io.ReadAll and xml.Unmarshal in
TestServiceAccountExpiration to ensure failures are reported correctly and
cleanup is performed only when appropriate. Also added logging for failed
responses.

* test: use t.Cleanup for reliable resource cleanup

Replaced defer with t.Cleanup to ensure service account cleanup runs even
when require.NoError fails. Also switched from manual error checking to
require.NoError for more idiomatic testify usage.

* iam: add CreatedBy field and optimize identity lookups

- Added createdBy parameter to CreateServiceAccount to track who created each service account
- Extract creator identity from request context using GetIdentityNameFromContext
- Populate created_by field in ServiceAccount protobuf
- Added findIdentityByName helper function to optimize identity lookups
- Replaced nested loops with O(n) helper function calls in CreateServiceAccount and DeleteServiceAccount

This addresses code review feedback for better auditing and performance.

* iam: prevent user deletion when service accounts exist

Following AWS IAM behavior, prevent deletion of users that have active
service accounts. This ensures explicit cleanup and prevents orphaned
service account resources with invalid ParentUser references.

Users must delete all associated service accounts before deleting the
parent user, providing safer resource management.

* sts: enhance TODO with typed error implementation guidance

Updated TODO comment with detailed implementation approach for replacing
string-based error matching with typed errors using errors.Is(). This
provides a clear roadmap for a follow-up PR to improve error handling
robustness and maintainability.

* iam: add operational limits for service account creation

Added AWS IAM-compatible safeguards to prevent resource exhaustion:
- Maximum 100 service accounts per user (LimitExceededException)
- Maximum 1000 character description length (InvalidInputException)

These limits prevent accidental or malicious resource exhaustion while
not impacting legitimate use cases.

* iam: add missing operational limit constants

Added MaxServiceAccountsPerUser and MaxDescriptionLength constants that
were referenced in the previous commit but not defined.

* iam: enforce service account expiration during authentication

CRITICAL SECURITY FIX: Expired service account credentials were not being
rejected during authentication, allowing continued access after expiration.

Changes:
- Added Expiration field to Credential struct
- Populate expiration when loading service accounts from configuration
- Check expiration in all authentication paths (V2 and V4 signatures)
- Return ErrExpiredToken for expired credentials

This ensures expired service accounts are properly rejected at authentication
time, matching AWS IAM behavior and preventing unauthorized access.

* iam: fix error code for expired service account credentials

Use ErrAccessDenied instead of non-existent ErrExpiredToken for expired
service account credentials. This provides appropriate access denial for
expired credentials while maintaining AWS-compatible error responses.

* iam: fix remaining ErrExpiredToken references

Replace all remaining instances of non-existent ErrExpiredToken with
ErrAccessDenied for expired service account credentials.

* iam: apply AWS-standard key format to user access keys

Updated CreateAccessKey to generate AWS-standard 20-character access keys
with AKIA prefix for regular users, matching the format used for service
accounts. This ensures consistency across all access key types and full
AWS compatibility.

- Access keys: AKIA + 16 random chars = 20 total (was 21 chars, no prefix)
- Secret keys: 40 random chars (was 42, now matches AWS standard)
- Uses AccessKeyLength and UserAccessKeyPrefix constants

* sts: replace fragile string-based error matching with typed errors

Implemented robust error handling using typed errors and errors.Is() instead
of fragile strings.Contains() matching. This decouples the HTTP layer from
service implementation details and prevents errors from being miscategorized
if error messages change.

Changes:
- Added typed error variables to weed/iam/sts/constants.go:
  * ErrTypedTokenExpired
  * ErrTypedInvalidToken
  * ErrTypedInvalidIssuer
  * ErrTypedInvalidAudience
  * ErrTypedMissingClaims

- Updated STS service to wrap provider authentication errors with typed errors
- Replaced strings.Contains() with errors.Is() in HTTP layer for error checking
- Removed TODO comment as the improvement is now implemented

This makes error handling more maintainable and reliable.

* sts: eliminate all string-based error matching with provider-level typed errors

Completed the typed error implementation by adding provider-level typed errors
and updating provider implementations to return them. This eliminates ALL
fragile string matching throughout the entire error handling stack.

Changes:
- Added typed error definitions to weed/iam/providers/errors.go:
  * ErrProviderTokenExpired
  * ErrProviderInvalidToken
  * ErrProviderInvalidIssuer
  * ErrProviderInvalidAudience
  * ErrProviderMissingClaims

- Updated OIDC provider to wrap JWT validation errors with typed provider errors
- Replaced strings.Contains() with errors.Is() in STS service for error mapping
- Complete error chain: Provider -> STS -> HTTP layer, all using errors.Is()

This provides:
- Reliable error classification independent of error message content
- Type-safe error checking throughout the stack
- No order-dependent string matching
- Maintainable error handling that won't break with message changes

* oidc: use jwt.ErrTokenExpired instead of string matching

Replaced the last remaining string-based error check with the JWT library's
exported typed error. This makes the error detection independent of error
message content and more robust against library updates.

Changed from:
  strings.Contains(errMsg, "expired")
To:
  errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenExpired)

This completes the elimination of ALL string-based error matching throughout
the entire authentication stack.

* iam: add description length validation to UpdateServiceAccount

Fixed inconsistency where UpdateServiceAccount didn't validate description
length against MaxDescriptionLength, allowing operational limits to be
bypassed during updates.

Now validates that updated descriptions don't exceed 1000 characters,
matching the validation in CreateServiceAccount.

* iam: refactor expiration check into helper method

Extracted duplicated credential expiration check logic into a helper method
to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.

Added Credential.isCredentialExpired() method and replaced 5 instances of
inline expiration checks across auth_signature_v2.go and auth_signature_v4.go.

* iam: address critical Copilot security and consistency feedback

Fixed three critical issues identified by Copilot code review:

1. SECURITY: Prevent loading disabled service account credentials
   - Added check to skip disabled service accounts during credential loading
   - Disabled accounts can no longer authenticate

2. Add DurationSeconds validation for STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
   - Enforce AWS-compatible range: 900-43200 seconds (15 min - 12 hours)
   - Returns proper error for out-of-range values

3. Fix expiration update consistency in UpdateServiceAccount
   - Added key existence check like Description field
   - Allows explicit clearing of expiration by setting to empty string
   - Distinguishes between "not updating" and "clearing expiration"

* sts: remove unused durationSecondsStr variable

Fixed build error from unused variable after refactoring duration parsing.

* iam: address remaining Copilot feedback and remove dead code

Completed remaining Copilot code review items:

1. Remove unused getPermission() method (dead code)
   - Method was defined but never called anywhere

2. Improve slice modification safety in DeleteServiceAccount
   - Replaced append-with-slice-operations with filter pattern
   - Avoids potential issues from mutating slice during iteration

3. Fix route registration order
   - Moved STS route registration BEFORE IAM route
   - Prevents IAM route from intercepting STS requests
   - More specific route (with query parameter) now registered first

* iam: improve expiration validation and test cleanup robustness

Addressed additional Copilot feedback:

1. Make expiration validation more explicit
   - Added explicit check for negative values
   - Added comment clarifying that 0 is allowed to clear expiration
   - Improves code readability and intent

2. Fix test cleanup order in s3_service_account_test.go
   - Track created service accounts in a slice
   - Delete all service accounts before deleting parent user
   - Prevents DeleteConflictException during cleanup
   - More robust cleanup even if test fails mid-execution

Note: s3_service_account_security_test.go already had correct cleanup
order due to LIFO defer execution.

* test: remove redundant variable assignments

Removed duplicate assignments of createdSAId, createdAccessKeyId, and
createdSecretAccessKey on lines 148-150 that were already assigned on
lines 132-134.

4 weeks ago

2 Commits (47482b2b41524bd3381d794ebcbd92376ac92dfd)