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Fix masterclient vidmap race condition (#7412)

* fallback to check master

* clean up

* parsing

* refactor

* handle parse error

* return error

* avoid dup lookup

* use batch key

* dedup lookup logic

* address comments

* errors.Join(lookupErrors...)

* add a comment

* Fix: Critical data race in MasterClient vidMap

Fixes a critical data race where resetVidMap() was writing to the vidMap
pointer while other methods were reading it concurrently without synchronization.

Changes:
- Removed embedded *vidMap from MasterClient
- Added vidMapLock (sync.RWMutex) to protect vidMap pointer access
- Created safe accessor methods (GetLocations, GetDataCenter, etc.)
- Updated all direct vidMap accesses to use thread-safe methods
- Updated resetVidMap() to acquire write lock during pointer swap

The vidMap already has internal locking for its operations, but this fix
protects the vidMap pointer itself from concurrent read/write races.

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/...

Impact:
- Prevents potential panics from concurrent pointer access
- No performance impact - uses RWMutex for read-heavy workloads
- Maintains backward compatibility through wrapper methods

* fmt

* Fix: Critical data race in MasterClient vidMap

Fixes a critical data race where resetVidMap() was writing to the vidMap
pointer while other methods were reading it concurrently without synchronization.

Changes:
- Removed embedded *vidMap from MasterClient struct
- Added vidMapLock (sync.RWMutex) to protect vidMap pointer access
- Created minimal public accessor methods for external packages:
  * GetLocations, GetLocationsClone, GetVidLocations
  * LookupFileId, LookupVolumeServerUrl
  * GetDataCenter
- Internal code directly locks and accesses vidMap (no extra indirection)
- Updated resetVidMap() to acquire write lock during pointer swap
- Updated shell/commands.go to use GetDataCenter() method

Design Philosophy:
- vidMap already has internal locking for its map operations
- This fix specifically protects the vidMap *pointer* from concurrent access
- Public methods for external callers, direct locking for internal use
- Minimizes wrapper overhead while maintaining thread safety

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

Impact:
- Prevents potential panics/crashes from data races
- Minimal performance impact (RWMutex for read-heavy workload)
- Maintains full backward compatibility

* fix more concurrent access

* reduce lock scope

* Optimize vidMap locking for better concurrency

Improved locking strategy based on the understanding that:
- vidMapLock protects the vidMap pointer from concurrent swaps
- vidMap has internal locks that protect its data structures

Changes:
1. Read operations: Grab pointer with RLock, release immediately, then operate
   - Reduces lock hold time
   - Allows resetVidMap to proceed sooner
   - Methods: GetLocations, GetLocationsClone, GetVidLocations,
     LookupVolumeServerUrl, GetDataCenter

2. Write operations: Changed from Lock() to RLock()
   - RLock prevents pointer swap during operation
   - Allows concurrent readers and other writers (serialized by vidMap's lock)
   - Methods: addLocation, deleteLocation, addEcLocation, deleteEcLocation

Benefits:
- Significantly reduced lock contention
- Better concurrent performance under load
- Still prevents all race conditions

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* Further reduce lock contention in LookupVolumeIdsWithFallback

Optimized two loops that were holding RLock for extended periods:

Before:
- Held RLock during entire loop iteration
- Included string parsing and cache lookups
- Could block resetVidMap for significant time with large batches

After:
- Grab vidMap pointer with brief RLock
- Release lock immediately
- Perform all loop operations on local pointer

Impact:
- First loop: Cache check on initial volumeIds
- Second loop: Double-check after singleflight wait

Benefits:
- Minimal lock hold time (just pointer copy)
- resetVidMap no longer blocked by long loops
- Better concurrent performance with large volume ID lists
- Still thread-safe (vidMap methods have internal locks)

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* Add clarifying comments to vidMap helper functions

Added inline documentation to each helper function (addLocation, deleteLocation,
addEcLocation, deleteEcLocation) explaining the two-level locking strategy:

- RLock on vidMapLock prevents resetVidMap from swapping the pointer
- vidMap has internal locks that protect the actual map mutations
- This design provides optimal concurrency

The comments make it clear why RLock (not Lock) is correct and intentional,
preventing future confusion about the locking strategy.

* Improve encapsulation: Add shallowClone() method to vidMap

Added a shallowClone() method to vidMap to improve encapsulation and prevent
MasterClient from directly accessing vidMap's internal fields.

Changes:
1. Added vidMap.shallowClone() in vid_map.go
   - Encapsulates the shallow copy logic within vidMap
   - Makes vidMap responsible for its own state representation
   - Documented that caller is responsible for thread safety

2. Simplified resetVidMap() in masterclient.go
   - Uses tail := mc.vidMap.shallowClone() instead of manual field access
   - Cleaner, more maintainable code
   - Better adherence to encapsulation principles

Benefits:
- Improved code organization and maintainability
- vidMap internals are now properly encapsulated
- Easier to modify vidMap structure in the future
- More self-documenting code

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* Optimize locking: Reduce lock acquisitions and use helper methods

Two optimizations to further reduce lock contention and improve code consistency:

1. LookupFileIdWithFallback: Eliminated redundant lock acquisition
   - Before: Two separate locks to get vidMap and dataCenter
   - After: Single lock gets both values together
   - Benefit: 50% reduction in lock/unlock overhead for this hot path

2. KeepConnected: Use GetDataCenter() helper for consistency
   - Before: Manual lock/unlock to access DataCenter field
   - After: Use existing GetDataCenter() helper method
   - Benefit: Better encapsulation and code consistency

Impact:
- Reduced lock contention in high-traffic lookup path
- More consistent use of accessor methods throughout codebase
- Cleaner, more maintainable code

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* Refactor: Extract common locking patterns into helper methods

Eliminated code duplication by introducing two helper methods that encapsulate
the common locking patterns used throughout MasterClient:

1. getStableVidMap() - For read operations
   - Acquires lock, gets pointer, releases immediately
   - Returns stable snapshot for thread-safe reads
   - Used by: GetLocations, GetLocationsClone, GetVidLocations,
     LookupFileId, LookupVolumeServerUrl, GetDataCenter

2. withCurrentVidMap(f func(vm *vidMap)) - For write operations
   - Holds RLock during callback execution
   - Prevents pointer swap while allowing concurrent operations
   - Used by: addLocation, deleteLocation, addEcLocation, deleteEcLocation

Benefits:
- Reduced code duplication (eliminated 48 lines of repetitive locking code)
- Centralized locking logic makes it easier to understand and maintain
- Self-documenting pattern through named helper methods
- Easier to modify locking strategy in the future (single point of change)
- Improved readability - accessor methods are now one-liners

Code size reduction: ~40% fewer lines for accessor/helper methods

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* consistent

* Fix cache pointer race condition with atomic.Pointer

Use atomic.Pointer for vidMap cache field to prevent data races
during cache trimming in resetVidMap. This addresses the race condition
where concurrent GetLocations calls could read the cache pointer while
resetVidMap is modifying it during cache chain trimming.

Changes:
- Changed cache field from *vidMap to atomic.Pointer[vidMap]
- Updated all cache access to use Load() and Store() atomic operations
- Updated shallowClone, GetLocations, deleteLocation, deleteEcLocation
- Updated resetVidMap to use atomic operations for cache trimming

* Merge: Resolve conflict in deleteEcLocation - keep atomic.Pointer and fix bug

Resolved merge conflict by combining:
1. Atomic pointer access pattern (from HEAD): cache.Load()
2. Correct method call (from fix): deleteEcLocation (not deleteLocation)

Resolution:
- Before (HEAD): cachedMap.deleteLocation() - WRONG, reintroduced bug
- Before (fix): vc.cache.deleteEcLocation() - RIGHT method, old pattern
- After (merged): cachedMap.deleteEcLocation() - RIGHT method, new pattern

This preserves both improvements:
✓ Thread-safe atomic.Pointer access pattern
✓ Correct recursive call to deleteEcLocation

Verified with: go test -race ./weed/wdclient/... (passes)

* Update vid_map.go

* remove shallow clone

* simplify
pull/7236/merge
Chris Lu 2 days ago
committed by GitHub
parent
commit
d745e6e41d
No known key found for this signature in database GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
  1. 2
      weed/shell/commands.go
  2. 148
      weed/wdclient/masterclient.go
  3. 17
      weed/wdclient/vid_map.go

2
weed/shell/commands.go

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (ce *CommandEnv) AdjustedUrl(location *filer_pb.Location) string {
}
func (ce *CommandEnv) GetDataCenter() string {
return ce.MasterClient.DataCenter
return ce.MasterClient.GetDataCenter()
}
func parseFilerUrl(entryPath string) (filerServer string, filerPort int64, path string, err error) {

148
weed/wdclient/masterclient.go

@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ type MasterClient struct {
masters pb.ServerDiscovery
grpcDialOption grpc.DialOption
// TODO: CRITICAL - Data race: resetVidMap() writes to vidMap while other methods read concurrently
// This embedded *vidMap should be changed to a private field protected by sync.RWMutex
// See: https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/issues/[ISSUE_NUMBER]
*vidMap
// vidMap stores volume location mappings
// Protected by vidMapLock to prevent race conditions during pointer swaps in resetVidMap
vidMap *vidMap
vidMapLock sync.RWMutex
vidMapCacheSize int
OnPeerUpdate func(update *master_pb.ClusterNodeUpdate, startFrom time.Time)
OnPeerUpdateLock sync.RWMutex
@ -71,8 +71,13 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) GetLookupFileIdFunction() LookupFileIdFunctionType {
}
func (mc *MasterClient) LookupFileIdWithFallback(ctx context.Context, fileId string) (fullUrls []string, err error) {
// Try cache first using the fast path
fullUrls, err = mc.vidMap.LookupFileId(ctx, fileId)
// Try cache first using the fast path - grab both vidMap and dataCenter in one lock
mc.vidMapLock.RLock()
vm := mc.vidMap
dataCenter := vm.DataCenter
mc.vidMapLock.RUnlock()
fullUrls, err = vm.LookupFileId(ctx, fileId)
if err == nil && len(fullUrls) > 0 {
return
}
@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) LookupFileIdWithFallback(ctx context.Context, fileId str
var sameDcUrls, otherDcUrls []string
for _, loc := range locations {
httpUrl := "http://" + loc.Url + "/" + fileId
if mc.DataCenter != "" && mc.DataCenter == loc.DataCenter {
if dataCenter != "" && dataCenter == loc.DataCenter {
sameDcUrls = append(sameDcUrls, httpUrl)
} else {
otherDcUrls = append(otherDcUrls, httpUrl)
@ -120,6 +125,10 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) LookupVolumeIdsWithFallback(ctx context.Context, volumeI
// Check cache first and parse volume IDs once
vidStringToUint := make(map[string]uint32, len(volumeIds))
// Get stable pointer to vidMap with minimal lock hold time
vm := mc.getStableVidMap()
for _, vidString := range volumeIds {
vid, err := strconv.ParseUint(vidString, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
@ -127,7 +136,7 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) LookupVolumeIdsWithFallback(ctx context.Context, volumeI
}
vidStringToUint[vidString] = uint32(vid)
locations, found := mc.GetLocations(uint32(vid))
locations, found := vm.GetLocations(uint32(vid))
if found && len(locations) > 0 {
result[vidString] = locations
} else {
@ -149,9 +158,12 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) LookupVolumeIdsWithFallback(ctx context.Context, volumeI
stillNeedLookup := make([]string, 0, len(needsLookup))
batchResult := make(map[string][]Location)
// Get stable pointer with minimal lock hold time
vm := mc.getStableVidMap()
for _, vidString := range needsLookup {
vid := vidStringToUint[vidString] // Use pre-parsed value
if locations, found := mc.GetLocations(vid); found && len(locations) > 0 {
if locations, found := vm.GetLocations(vid); found && len(locations) > 0 {
batchResult[vidString] = locations
} else {
stillNeedLookup = append(stillNeedLookup, vidString)
@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) LookupVolumeIdsWithFallback(ctx context.Context, volumeI
GrpcPort: int(masterLoc.GrpcPort),
DataCenter: masterLoc.DataCenter,
}
mc.vidMap.addLocation(uint32(vid), loc)
mc.addLocation(uint32(vid), loc)
locations = append(locations, loc)
}
@ -351,7 +363,7 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) tryConnectToMaster(ctx context.Context, master pb.Server
if err = stream.Send(&master_pb.KeepConnectedRequest{
FilerGroup: mc.FilerGroup,
DataCenter: mc.DataCenter,
DataCenter: mc.GetDataCenter(),
Rack: mc.rack,
ClientType: mc.clientType,
ClientAddress: string(mc.clientHost),
@ -482,24 +494,110 @@ func (mc *MasterClient) WithClientCustomGetMaster(getMasterF func() pb.ServerAdd
})
}
// getStableVidMap gets a stable pointer to the vidMap, releasing the lock immediately.
// This is safe for read operations as the returned pointer is a stable snapshot,
// and the underlying vidMap methods have their own internal locking.
func (mc *MasterClient) getStableVidMap() *vidMap {
mc.vidMapLock.RLock()
vm := mc.vidMap
mc.vidMapLock.RUnlock()
return vm
}
// withCurrentVidMap executes a function with the current vidMap under a read lock.
// This is for methods that modify vidMap's internal state, ensuring the pointer
// is not swapped by resetVidMap during the operation. The actual map mutations
// are protected by vidMap's internal mutex.
func (mc *MasterClient) withCurrentVidMap(f func(vm *vidMap)) {
mc.vidMapLock.RLock()
defer mc.vidMapLock.RUnlock()
f(mc.vidMap)
}
// Public methods for external packages to access vidMap safely
// GetLocations safely retrieves volume locations
func (mc *MasterClient) GetLocations(vid uint32) (locations []Location, found bool) {
return mc.getStableVidMap().GetLocations(vid)
}
// GetLocationsClone safely retrieves a clone of volume locations
func (mc *MasterClient) GetLocationsClone(vid uint32) (locations []Location, found bool) {
return mc.getStableVidMap().GetLocationsClone(vid)
}
// GetVidLocations safely retrieves volume locations by string ID
func (mc *MasterClient) GetVidLocations(vid string) (locations []Location, err error) {
return mc.getStableVidMap().GetVidLocations(vid)
}
// LookupFileId safely looks up URLs for a file ID
func (mc *MasterClient) LookupFileId(ctx context.Context, fileId string) (fullUrls []string, err error) {
return mc.getStableVidMap().LookupFileId(ctx, fileId)
}
// LookupVolumeServerUrl safely looks up volume server URLs
func (mc *MasterClient) LookupVolumeServerUrl(vid string) (serverUrls []string, err error) {
return mc.getStableVidMap().LookupVolumeServerUrl(vid)
}
// GetDataCenter safely retrieves the data center
func (mc *MasterClient) GetDataCenter() string {
return mc.getStableVidMap().DataCenter
}
// Thread-safe helpers for vidMap operations
// addLocation adds a volume location
func (mc *MasterClient) addLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
mc.withCurrentVidMap(func(vm *vidMap) {
vm.addLocation(vid, location)
})
}
// deleteLocation removes a volume location
func (mc *MasterClient) deleteLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
mc.withCurrentVidMap(func(vm *vidMap) {
vm.deleteLocation(vid, location)
})
}
// addEcLocation adds an EC volume location
func (mc *MasterClient) addEcLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
mc.withCurrentVidMap(func(vm *vidMap) {
vm.addEcLocation(vid, location)
})
}
// deleteEcLocation removes an EC volume location
func (mc *MasterClient) deleteEcLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
mc.withCurrentVidMap(func(vm *vidMap) {
vm.deleteEcLocation(vid, location)
})
}
func (mc *MasterClient) resetVidMap() {
tail := &vidMap{
vid2Locations: mc.vid2Locations,
ecVid2Locations: mc.ecVid2Locations,
DataCenter: mc.DataCenter,
cache: mc.cache,
}
mc.vidMapLock.Lock()
defer mc.vidMapLock.Unlock()
nvm := newVidMap(mc.DataCenter)
nvm.cache = tail
// Preserve the existing vidMap in the cache chain
// No need to clone - the existing vidMap has its own mutex for thread safety
tail := mc.vidMap
nvm := newVidMap(tail.DataCenter)
nvm.cache.Store(tail)
mc.vidMap = nvm
//trim
for i := 0; i < mc.vidMapCacheSize && tail.cache != nil; i++ {
if i == mc.vidMapCacheSize-1 {
tail.cache = nil
} else {
tail = tail.cache
// Trim cache chain to vidMapCacheSize by traversing to the last node
// that should remain and cutting the chain after it
node := tail
for i := 0; i < mc.vidMapCacheSize-1; i++ {
if node.cache.Load() == nil {
return
}
node = node.cache.Load()
}
if node != nil {
node.cache.Store(nil)
}
}

17
weed/wdclient/vid_map.go

@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb"
"math/rand"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/glog"
)
@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ type vidMap struct {
ecVid2Locations map[uint32][]Location
DataCenter string
cursor int32
cache *vidMap
cache atomic.Pointer[vidMap]
}
func newVidMap(dataCenter string) *vidMap {
@ -135,8 +136,8 @@ func (vc *vidMap) GetLocations(vid uint32) (locations []Location, found bool) {
return locations, found
}
if vc.cache != nil {
return vc.cache.GetLocations(vid)
if cachedMap := vc.cache.Load(); cachedMap != nil {
return cachedMap.GetLocations(vid)
}
return nil, false
@ -212,8 +213,8 @@ func (vc *vidMap) addEcLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
}
func (vc *vidMap) deleteLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
if vc.cache != nil {
vc.cache.deleteLocation(vid, location)
if cachedMap := vc.cache.Load(); cachedMap != nil {
cachedMap.deleteLocation(vid, location)
}
vc.Lock()
@ -235,8 +236,8 @@ func (vc *vidMap) deleteLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
}
func (vc *vidMap) deleteEcLocation(vid uint32, location Location) {
if vc.cache != nil {
vc.cache.deleteLocation(vid, location)
if cachedMap := vc.cache.Load(); cachedMap != nil {
cachedMap.deleteEcLocation(vid, location)
}
vc.Lock()

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