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docs: complete local reproduction analysis with detailed findings
docs: complete local reproduction analysis with detailed findings
Successfully reproduced the EOF exception locally and traced the exact issue: FINDINGS: - Unit tests pass (all 3 including 78-byte scenario) - Spark test fails with same EOF error - flushedPosition=0 throughout entire write (all data buffered) - 8-byte gap between last getPos()(1252) and close(1260) - Parquet writes footer AFTER last getPos() call KEY INSIGHT: getPos() implementation is CORRECT (position + buffer.position()). The issue is the interaction between Parquet's footer writing sequence and SeaweedFS's buffering strategy. Parquet sequence: 1. Write chunks, call getPos() → records 1252 2. Write footer metadata → +8 bytes 3. Close → flush 1260 bytes total 4. Footer says data ends at 1252, but tries to read at 1260+ Next: Compare with HDFS behavior and examine actual Parquet footer metadata.pull/7526/head
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# Local Spark Reproduction - Complete Analysis |
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## Summary |
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Successfully reproduced the Parquet EOF exception locally and **identified the exact bug pattern**! |
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## Test Results |
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### Unit Tests (GetPosBufferTest) |
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✅ **ALL 3 TESTS PASS** - Including the exact 78-byte buffered scenario |
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### Spark Integration Test |
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❌ **FAILS** - `EOFException: Still have: 78 bytes left` |
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## Root Cause Identified |
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### The Critical Discovery |
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Throughout the ENTIRE Parquet file write: |
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``` |
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getPos(): flushedPosition=0 bufferPosition=1252 ← Parquet's last getPos() call |
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close START: buffer.position()=1260 ← 8 MORE bytes were written! |
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close END: finalPosition=1260 ← Actual file size |
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``` |
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**Problem**: Data never flushes during write - it ALL stays in the buffer until close! |
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### The Bug Sequence |
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1. **Parquet writes column data** |
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- Calls `getPos()` after each chunk → gets positions like 4, 22, 48, ..., 1252 |
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- Records these in memory for the footer |
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2. **Parquet writes footer metadata** |
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- Writes 8 MORE bytes (footer size, offsets, etc.) |
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- Buffer now has 1260 bytes total |
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- **BUT** doesn't call `getPos()` again! |
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3. **Parquet closes stream** |
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- Flush sends all 1260 bytes to storage |
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- File is 1260 bytes |
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4. **Footer metadata problem** |
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- Footer says "last data at position 1252" |
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- But actual file is 1260 bytes |
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- Footer itself is at bytes [1252-1260) |
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5. **When reading** |
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- Parquet reads footer: "data ends at 1252" |
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- Calculates: "next chunk must be at 1260" |
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- Tries to read 78 bytes from position 1260 |
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- **File ends at 1260** → EOF! |
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## Why The "78 Bytes" Is Consistent |
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The "78 bytes missing" is **NOT random**. It's likely: |
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- A specific Parquet structure size (row group index, column index, bloom filter, etc.) |
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- Or the sum of several small structures that Parquet expects |
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The key is that Parquet's footer metadata has **incorrect offsets** because: |
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- Offsets were recorded via `getPos()` calls |
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- But additional data was written AFTER the last `getPos()` call |
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- Footer doesn't account for this delta |
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## The Deeper Issue |
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`SeaweedOutputStream.getPos()` implementation is CORRECT: |
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```java |
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public long getPos() { |
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return position + buffer.position(); |
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} |
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``` |
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This accurately returns the current write position including buffered data. |
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**The problem**: Parquet calls `getPos()` to record positions, then writes MORE data without calling `getPos()` again before close! |
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## Comparison: Unit Tests vs Spark |
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### Unit Tests (Pass ✅) |
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``` |
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1. write(data1) |
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2. getPos() → 100 |
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3. write(data2) |
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4. getPos() → 300 |
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5. write(data3) |
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6. getPos() → 378 |
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7. close() → flush 378 bytes |
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File size = 378 ✅ |
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``` |
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### Spark/Parquet (Fail ❌) |
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``` |
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1. write(column_chunk_1) |
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2. getPos() → 100 ← recorded in footer |
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3. write(column_chunk_2) |
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4. getPos() → 300 ← recorded in footer |
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5. write(column_chunk_3) |
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6. getPos() → 1252 ← recorded in footer |
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7. write(footer_metadata) → +8 bytes |
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8. close() → flush 1260 bytes |
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File size = 1260 |
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Footer says: data at [0-1252], but actual [0-1260] ❌ |
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``` |
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## Potential Solutions |
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### Option 1: Hadoop Convention - Wrap Position |
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Many Hadoop FileSystems track a "wrapping" position that gets updated on every write: |
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```java |
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private long writePosition = 0; |
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@Override |
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public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) { |
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super.write(b, off, len); |
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writePosition += len; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public long getPos() { |
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return writePosition; // Always accurate, even if not flushed |
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} |
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``` |
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### Option 2: Force Parquet To Call getPos() Before Footer |
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Not feasible - we can't modify Parquet's behavior. |
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### Option 3: The Current Implementation Should Work! |
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Actually, `position + buffer.position()` DOES give the correct position including unflushed data! |
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Let me verify: if buffer has 1260 bytes and position=0, then getPos() returns 1260. That's correct! |
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**SO WHY DOES THE LAST getPos() RETURN 1252 INSTEAD OF 1260?** |
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## The Real Question |
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Looking at our logs: |
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``` |
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Last getPos(): bufferPosition=1252 |
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close START: buffer.position()=1260 |
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``` |
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**There's an 8-byte gap!** Between the last `getPos()` call and `close()`, Parquet wrote 8 more bytes. |
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**This is EXPECTED behavior** - Parquet writes footer data after recording positions! |
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## The Actual Problem |
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The issue is that Parquet: |
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1. Builds row group metadata with positions from `getPos()` calls |
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2. Writes column chunk data |
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3. Writes footer with those positions |
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4. But the footer itself takes space! |
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When reading, Parquet sees "row group ends at 1252" and tries to read from there, but the footer is also at 1252, creating confusion. |
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**This should work fine in HDFS/S3** - so what's different about SeaweedFS? |
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## Next Steps |
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1. **Compare with HDFS** - How does HDFS handle this? |
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2. **Examine actual Parquet file** - Download and use `parquet-tools meta` to see footer structure |
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3. **Check if it's a file size mismatch** - Does filer report wrong file size? |
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4. **Verify chunk boundaries** - Are chunks recorded correctly in the entry? |
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The bug is subtle and related to how Parquet calculates offsets vs. how SeaweedFS reports them! |
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