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// Go support for leveled logs, analogous to https://code.google.com/p/google-glog/
//
// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package glog implements logging analogous to the Google-internal C++ INFO/ERROR/V setup.
// It provides functions Info, Warning, Error, Fatal, plus formatting variants such as
// Infof. It also provides V-style logging controlled by the -v and -vmodule=file=2 flags.
//
// Basic examples:
//
// glog.Info("Prepare to repel boarders")
//
// glog.Fatalf("Initialization failed: %s", err)
//
// See the documentation for the V function for an explanation of these examples:
//
// if glog.V(2) {
// glog.Info("Starting transaction...")
// }
//
// glog.V(2).Infoln("Processed", nItems, "elements")
//
// Log output is buffered and written periodically using Flush. Programs
// should call Flush before exiting to guarantee all log output is written.
//
// By default, all log statements write to files in a temporary directory.
// This package provides several flags that modify this behavior.
//
// -logtostderr=false
// Logs are written to standard error instead of to files.
// -alsologtostderr=false
// Logs are written to standard error as well as to files.
// -stderrthreshold=ERROR
// Log events at or above this severity are logged to standard
// error as well as to files.
//
// Other flags provide aids to debugging.
//
// -log_backtrace_at=""
// When set to a file and line number holding a logging statement,
// such as
// -log_backtrace_at=gopherflakes.go:234
// a stack trace will be written to the Info log whenever execution
// hits that statement. (Unlike with -vmodule, the ".go" must be
// present.)
// -v=0
// Enable V-leveled logging at the specified level.
// -vmodule=""
// The syntax of the argument is a comma-separated list of pattern=N,
// where pattern is a literal file name (minus the ".go" suffix) or
// "glob" pattern and N is a V level. For instance,
// -vmodule=gopher*=3
// sets the V level to 3 in all Go files whose names begin "gopher".
//
package glog
import ( "bufio" "bytes" "errors" "flag" "fmt" "io" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" )
// severity identifies the sort of log: info, warning etc. It also implements
// the flag.Value interface. The -stderrthreshold flag is of type severity and
// should be modified only through the flag.Value interface. The values match
// the corresponding constants in C++.
type severity int32 // sync/atomic int32
const ( infoLog severity = iota warningLog errorLog fatalLog numSeverity = 4 )
const severityChar = "IWEF"
var severityName = []string{ infoLog: "INFO", warningLog: "WARNING", errorLog: "ERROR", fatalLog: "FATAL", }
// get returns the value of the severity.
func (s *severity) get() severity { return severity(atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(s))) }
// set sets the value of the severity.
func (s *severity) set(val severity) { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(s), int32(val)) }
// String is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (s *severity) String() string { return strconv.FormatInt(int64(*s), 10) }
// Get is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (s *severity) Get() interface{} { return *s }
// Set is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (s *severity) Set(value string) error { var threshold severity // Is it a known name?
if v, ok := severityByName(value); ok { threshold = v } else { v, err := strconv.Atoi(value) if err != nil { return err } threshold = severity(v) } logging.stderrThreshold.set(threshold) return nil }
func severityByName(s string) (severity, bool) { s = strings.ToUpper(s) for i, name := range severityName { if name == s { return severity(i), true } } return 0, false }
// OutputStats tracks the number of output lines and bytes written.
type OutputStats struct { lines int64 bytes int64 }
// Lines returns the number of lines written.
func (s *OutputStats) Lines() int64 { return atomic.LoadInt64(&s.lines) }
// Bytes returns the number of bytes written.
func (s *OutputStats) Bytes() int64 { return atomic.LoadInt64(&s.bytes) }
// Stats tracks the number of lines of output and number of bytes
// per severity level. Values must be read with atomic.LoadInt64.
var Stats struct { Info, Warning, Error OutputStats }
var severityStats = [numSeverity]*OutputStats{ infoLog: &Stats.Info, warningLog: &Stats.Warning, errorLog: &Stats.Error, }
// Level is exported because it appears in the arguments to V and is
// the type of the v flag, which can be set programmatically.
// It's a distinct type because we want to discriminate it from logType.
// Variables of type level are only changed under logging.mu.
// The -v flag is read only with atomic ops, so the state of the logging
// module is consistent.
// Level is treated as a sync/atomic int32.
// Level specifies a level of verbosity for V logs. *Level implements
// flag.Value; the -v flag is of type Level and should be modified
// only through the flag.Value interface.
type Level int32
// get returns the value of the Level.
func (l *Level) get() Level { return Level(atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(l))) }
// set sets the value of the Level.
func (l *Level) set(val Level) { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(l), int32(val)) }
// String is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (l *Level) String() string { return strconv.FormatInt(int64(*l), 10) }
// Get is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (l *Level) Get() interface{} { return *l }
// Set is part of the flag.Value interface.
func (l *Level) Set(value string) error { v, err := strconv.Atoi(value) if err != nil { return err } logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() logging.setVState(Level(v), logging.vmodule.filter, false) return nil }
// moduleSpec represents the setting of the -vmodule flag.
type moduleSpec struct { filter []modulePat }
// modulePat contains a filter for the -vmodule flag.
// It holds a verbosity level and a file pattern to match.
type modulePat struct { pattern string literal bool // The pattern is a literal string
level Level }
// match reports whether the file matches the pattern. It uses a string
// comparison if the pattern contains no metacharacters.
func (m *modulePat) match(file string) bool { if m.literal { return file == m.pattern } match, _ := filepath.Match(m.pattern, file) return match }
func (m *moduleSpec) String() string { // Lock because the type is not atomic. TODO: clean this up.
logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() var b bytes.Buffer for i, f := range m.filter { if i > 0 { b.WriteRune(',') } fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s=%d", f.pattern, f.level) } return b.String() }
// Get is part of the (Go 1.2) flag.Getter interface. It always returns nil for this flag type since the
// struct is not exported.
func (m *moduleSpec) Get() interface{} { return nil }
var errVmoduleSyntax = errors.New("syntax error: expect comma-separated list of filename=N")
// Syntax: -vmodule=recordio=2,file=1,gfs*=3
func (m *moduleSpec) Set(value string) error { var filter []modulePat for _, pat := range strings.Split(value, ",") { if len(pat) == 0 { // Empty strings such as from a trailing comma can be ignored.
continue } patLev := strings.Split(pat, "=") if len(patLev) != 2 || len(patLev[0]) == 0 || len(patLev[1]) == 0 { return errVmoduleSyntax } pattern := patLev[0] v, err := strconv.Atoi(patLev[1]) if err != nil { return errors.New("syntax error: expect comma-separated list of filename=N") } if v < 0 { return errors.New("negative value for vmodule level") } if v == 0 { continue // Ignore. It's harmless but no point in paying the overhead.
} // TODO: check syntax of filter?
filter = append(filter, modulePat{pattern, isLiteral(pattern), Level(v)}) } logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() logging.setVState(logging.verbosity, filter, true) return nil }
// isLiteral reports whether the pattern is a literal string, that is, has no metacharacters
// that require filepath.Match to be called to match the pattern.
func isLiteral(pattern string) bool { return !strings.ContainsAny(pattern, `*?[]\`) }
// traceLocation represents the setting of the -log_backtrace_at flag.
type traceLocation struct { file string line int }
// isSet reports whether the trace location has been specified.
// logging.mu is held.
func (t *traceLocation) isSet() bool { return t.line > 0 }
// match reports whether the specified file and line matches the trace location.
// The argument file name is the full path, not the basename specified in the flag.
// logging.mu is held.
func (t *traceLocation) match(file string, line int) bool { if t.line != line { return false } if i := strings.LastIndex(file, "/"); i >= 0 { file = file[i+1:] } return t.file == file }
func (t *traceLocation) String() string { // Lock because the type is not atomic. TODO: clean this up.
logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.file, t.line) }
// Get is part of the (Go 1.2) flag.Getter interface. It always returns nil for this flag type since the
// struct is not exported
func (t *traceLocation) Get() interface{} { return nil }
var errTraceSyntax = errors.New("syntax error: expect file.go:234")
// Syntax: -log_backtrace_at=gopherflakes.go:234
// Note that unlike vmodule the file extension is included here.
func (t *traceLocation) Set(value string) error { if value == "" { // Unset.
t.line = 0 t.file = "" } fields := strings.Split(value, ":") if len(fields) != 2 { return errTraceSyntax } file, line := fields[0], fields[1] if !strings.Contains(file, ".") { return errTraceSyntax } v, err := strconv.Atoi(line) if err != nil { return errTraceSyntax } if v <= 0 { return errors.New("negative or zero value for level") } logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() t.line = v t.file = file return nil }
// flushSyncWriter is the interface satisfied by logging destinations.
type flushSyncWriter interface { Flush() error Sync() error io.Writer }
func init() { flag.BoolVar(&logging.toStderr, "logtostderr", false, "log to standard error instead of files") flag.BoolVar(&logging.alsoToStderr, "alsologtostderr", true, "log to standard error as well as files") flag.Var(&logging.verbosity, "v", "log level for V logs") flag.Var(&logging.stderrThreshold, "stderrthreshold", "logs at or above this threshold go to stderr") flag.Var(&logging.vmodule, "vmodule", "comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered logging") flag.Var(&logging.traceLocation, "log_backtrace_at", "when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace")
// Default stderrThreshold is ERROR.
logging.stderrThreshold = errorLog
logging.setVState(0, nil, false) go logging.flushDaemon() }
// Flush flushes all pending log I/O.
func Flush() { logging.lockAndFlushAll() }
// loggingT collects all the global state of the logging setup.
type loggingT struct { // Boolean flags. Not handled atomically because the flag.Value interface
// does not let us avoid the =true, and that shorthand is necessary for
// compatibility. TODO: does this matter enough to fix? Seems unlikely.
toStderr bool // The -logtostderr flag.
alsoToStderr bool // The -alsologtostderr flag.
// Level flag. Handled atomically.
stderrThreshold severity // The -stderrthreshold flag.
// freeList is a list of byte buffers, maintained under freeListMu.
freeList *buffer // freeListMu maintains the free list. It is separate from the main mutex
// so buffers can be grabbed and printed to without holding the main lock,
// for better parallelization.
freeListMu sync.Mutex
// mu protects the remaining elements of this structure and is
// used to synchronize logging.
mu sync.Mutex // file holds writer for each of the log types.
file [numSeverity]flushSyncWriter // pcs is used in V to avoid an allocation when computing the caller's PC.
pcs [1]uintptr // vmap is a cache of the V Level for each V() call site, identified by PC.
// It is wiped whenever the vmodule flag changes state.
vmap map[uintptr]Level // filterLength stores the length of the vmodule filter chain. If greater
// than zero, it means vmodule is enabled. It may be read safely
// using sync.LoadInt32, but is only modified under mu.
filterLength int32 // traceLocation is the state of the -log_backtrace_at flag.
traceLocation traceLocation // These flags are modified only under lock, although verbosity may be fetched
// safely using atomic.LoadInt32.
vmodule moduleSpec // The state of the -vmodule flag.
verbosity Level // V logging level, the value of the -v flag/
// If the logging exits, the system should still run.
// This flag is to disable the logging if logging exited.
exited bool }
// buffer holds a byte Buffer for reuse. The zero value is ready for use.
type buffer struct { bytes.Buffer tmp [64]byte // temporary byte array for creating headers.
next *buffer }
var logging loggingT
// setVState sets a consistent state for V logging.
// l.mu is held.
func (l *loggingT) setVState(verbosity Level, filter []modulePat, setFilter bool) { // Turn verbosity off so V will not fire while we are in transition.
logging.verbosity.set(0) // Ditto for filter length.
logging.filterLength = 0
// Set the new filters and wipe the pc->Level map if the filter has changed.
if setFilter { logging.vmodule.filter = filter logging.vmap = make(map[uintptr]Level) }
// Things are consistent now, so enable filtering and verbosity.
// They are enabled in order opposite to that in V.
atomic.StoreInt32(&logging.filterLength, int32(len(filter))) logging.verbosity.set(verbosity) }
// getBuffer returns a new, ready-to-use buffer.
func (l *loggingT) getBuffer() *buffer { l.freeListMu.Lock() b := l.freeList if b != nil { l.freeList = b.next } l.freeListMu.Unlock() if b == nil { b = new(buffer) } else { b.next = nil b.Reset() } return b }
// putBuffer returns a buffer to the free list.
func (l *loggingT) putBuffer(b *buffer) { if b.Len() >= 256 { // Let big buffers die a natural death.
return } l.freeListMu.Lock() b.next = l.freeList l.freeList = b l.freeListMu.Unlock() }
var timeNow = time.Now // Stubbed out for testing.
/* header formats a log header as defined by the C++ implementation. It returns a buffer containing the formatted header.
Log lines have this form: Lmmdd hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu threadid file:line] msg... where the fields are defined as follows: L A single character, representing the log level (eg 'I' for INFO) mm The month (zero padded; ie May is '05') dd The day (zero padded) hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu Time in hours, minutes and fractional seconds threadid The space-padded thread ID as returned by GetTID() file The file name line The line number msg The user-supplied message */ func (l *loggingT) header(s severity) *buffer { // Lmmdd hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu threadid file:line]
now := timeNow() _, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(3) // It's always the same number of frames to the user's call.
if !ok { file = "???" line = 1 } else { slash := strings.LastIndex(file, "/") if slash >= 0 { file = file[slash+1:] } } if line < 0 { line = 0 // not a real line number, but acceptable to someDigits
} if s > fatalLog { s = infoLog // for safety.
} buf := l.getBuffer()
// Avoid Fprintf, for speed. The format is so simple that we can do it quickly by hand.
// It's worth about 3X. Fprintf is hard.
_, month, day := now.Date() hour, minute, second := now.Clock() buf.tmp[0] = severityChar[s] buf.twoDigits(1, int(month)) buf.twoDigits(3, day) buf.tmp[5] = ' ' buf.twoDigits(6, hour) buf.tmp[8] = ':' buf.twoDigits(9, minute) buf.tmp[11] = ':' buf.twoDigits(12, second) buf.tmp[14] = ' ' buf.nDigits(5, 15, pid) // TODO: should be TID
buf.tmp[20] = ' ' buf.Write(buf.tmp[:21]) buf.WriteString(file) buf.tmp[0] = ':' n := buf.someDigits(1, line) buf.tmp[n+1] = ']' buf.tmp[n+2] = ' ' buf.Write(buf.tmp[:n+3]) return buf }
// Some custom tiny helper functions to print the log header efficiently.
const digits = "0123456789"
// twoDigits formats a zero-prefixed two-digit integer at buf.tmp[i].
func (buf *buffer) twoDigits(i, d int) { buf.tmp[i+1] = digits[d%10] d /= 10 buf.tmp[i] = digits[d%10] }
// nDigits formats a zero-prefixed n-digit integer at buf.tmp[i].
func (buf *buffer) nDigits(n, i, d int) { for j := n - 1; j >= 0; j-- { buf.tmp[i+j] = digits[d%10] d /= 10 } }
// someDigits formats a zero-prefixed variable-width integer at buf.tmp[i].
func (buf *buffer) someDigits(i, d int) int { // Print into the top, then copy down. We know there's space for at least
// a 10-digit number.
j := len(buf.tmp) for { j-- buf.tmp[j] = digits[d%10] d /= 10 if d == 0 { break } } return copy(buf.tmp[i:], buf.tmp[j:]) }
func (l *loggingT) println(s severity, args ...interface{}) { buf := l.header(s) fmt.Fprintln(buf, args...) l.output(s, buf) }
func (l *loggingT) print(s severity, args ...interface{}) { buf := l.header(s) fmt.Fprint(buf, args...) if buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != '\n' { buf.WriteByte('\n') } l.output(s, buf) }
func (l *loggingT) printf(s severity, format string, args ...interface{}) { buf := l.header(s) fmt.Fprintf(buf, format, args...) if buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != '\n' { buf.WriteByte('\n') } l.output(s, buf) }
// output writes the data to the log files and releases the buffer.
func (l *loggingT) output(s severity, buf *buffer) { l.mu.Lock() if l.traceLocation.isSet() { _, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(3) // It's always the same number of frames to the user's call (same as header).
if ok && l.traceLocation.match(file, line) { buf.Write(stacks(false)) } } data := buf.Bytes() if l.toStderr { os.Stderr.Write(data) } else { if l.alsoToStderr || s >= l.stderrThreshold.get() { os.Stderr.Write(data) } if l.file[s] == nil { if err := l.createFiles(s); err != nil { os.Stderr.Write(data) // Make sure the message appears somewhere.
l.exit(err) } } switch s { case fatalLog: l.file[fatalLog].Write(data) fallthrough case errorLog: l.file[errorLog].Write(data) fallthrough case warningLog: l.file[warningLog].Write(data) fallthrough case infoLog: l.file[infoLog].Write(data) } } if s == fatalLog { // Make sure we see the trace for the current goroutine on standard error.
if !l.toStderr { os.Stderr.Write(stacks(false)) } // Write the stack trace for all goroutines to the files.
trace := stacks(true) logExitFunc = func(error) {} // If we get a write error, we'll still exit below.
for log := fatalLog; log >= infoLog; log-- { if f := l.file[log]; f != nil { // Can be nil if -logtostderr is set.
f.Write(trace) } } l.mu.Unlock() timeoutFlush(10 * time.Second) os.Exit(255) // C++ uses -1, which is silly because it's anded with 255 anyway.
} l.putBuffer(buf) l.mu.Unlock() if stats := severityStats[s]; stats != nil { atomic.AddInt64(&stats.lines, 1) atomic.AddInt64(&stats.bytes, int64(len(data))) } }
// timeoutFlush calls Flush and returns when it completes or after timeout
// elapses, whichever happens first. This is needed because the hooks invoked
// by Flush may deadlock when glog.Fatal is called from a hook that holds
// a lock.
func timeoutFlush(timeout time.Duration) { done := make(chan bool, 1) go func() { Flush() // calls logging.lockAndFlushAll()
done <- true }() select { case <-done: case <-time.After(timeout): fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "glog: Flush took longer than", timeout) } }
// stacks is a wrapper for runtime.Stack that attempts to recover the data for all goroutines.
func stacks(all bool) []byte { // We don't know how big the traces are, so grow a few times if they don't fit. Start large, though.
n := 10000 if all { n = 100000 } var trace []byte for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { trace = make([]byte, n) nbytes := runtime.Stack(trace, all) if nbytes < len(trace) { return trace[:nbytes] } n *= 2 } return trace }
// logExitFunc provides a simple mechanism to override the default behavior
// of exiting on error. Used in testing and to guarantee we reach a required exit
// for fatal logs. Instead, exit could be a function rather than a method but that
// would make its use clumsier.
var logExitFunc func(error)
// exit is called if there is trouble creating or writing log files.
// It flushes the logs and exits the program; there's no point in hanging around.
// l.mu is held.
func (l *loggingT) exit(err error) { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "glog: exiting because of error: %s\n", err) // If logExitFunc is set, we do that instead of exiting.
if logExitFunc != nil { logExitFunc(err) return } l.flushAll() l.exited = true // os.Exit(2)
}
// syncBuffer joins a bufio.Writer to its underlying file, providing access to the
// file's Sync method and providing a wrapper for the Write method that provides log
// file rotation. There are conflicting methods, so the file cannot be embedded.
// l.mu is held for all its methods.
type syncBuffer struct { logger *loggingT *bufio.Writer file *os.File sev severity nbytes uint64 // The number of bytes written to this file
}
func (sb *syncBuffer) Sync() error { return sb.file.Sync() }
func (sb *syncBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if sb.logger.exited { return } if sb.nbytes+uint64(len(p)) >= MaxSize { if err := sb.rotateFile(time.Now()); err != nil { sb.logger.exit(err) } } n, err = sb.Writer.Write(p) sb.nbytes += uint64(n) if err != nil { sb.logger.exit(err) } return }
// rotateFile closes the syncBuffer's file and starts a new one.
func (sb *syncBuffer) rotateFile(now time.Time) error { if sb.file != nil { sb.Flush() sb.file.Close() } var err error sb.file, _, err = create(severityName[sb.sev], now) sb.nbytes = 0 if err != nil { return err }
sb.Writer = bufio.NewWriterSize(sb.file, bufferSize)
// Write header.
var buf bytes.Buffer fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "Log file created at: %s\n", now.Format("2006/01/02 15:04:05")) fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "Running on machine: %s\n", host) fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "Binary: Built with %s %s for %s/%s\n", runtime.Compiler, runtime.Version(), runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "Log line format: [IWEF]mmdd hh:mm:ss threadid file:line] msg\n") n, err := sb.file.Write(buf.Bytes()) sb.nbytes += uint64(n) return err }
// bufferSize sizes the buffer associated with each log file. It's large
// so that log records can accumulate without the logging thread blocking
// on disk I/O. The flushDaemon will block instead.
const bufferSize = 256 * 1024
// createFiles creates all the log files for severity from sev down to infoLog.
// l.mu is held.
func (l *loggingT) createFiles(sev severity) error { now := time.Now() // Files are created in decreasing severity order, so as soon as we find one
// has already been created, we can stop.
for s := sev; s >= infoLog && l.file[s] == nil; s-- { sb := &syncBuffer{ logger: l, sev: s, } if err := sb.rotateFile(now); err != nil { return err } l.file[s] = sb } return nil }
const flushInterval = 30 * time.Second
// flushDaemon periodically flushes the log file buffers.
func (l *loggingT) flushDaemon() { for _ = range time.NewTicker(flushInterval).C { l.lockAndFlushAll() } }
// lockAndFlushAll is like flushAll but locks l.mu first.
func (l *loggingT) lockAndFlushAll() { l.mu.Lock() l.flushAll() l.mu.Unlock() }
// flushAll flushes all the logs and attempts to "sync" their data to disk.
// l.mu is held.
func (l *loggingT) flushAll() { // Flush from fatal down, in case there's trouble flushing.
for s := fatalLog; s >= infoLog; s-- { file := l.file[s] if file != nil { file.Flush() // ignore error
file.Sync() // ignore error
} } }
// setV computes and remembers the V level for a given PC
// when vmodule is enabled.
// File pattern matching takes the basename of the file, stripped
// of its .go suffix, and uses filepath.Match, which is a little more
// general than the *? matching used in C++.
// l.mu is held.
func (l *loggingT) setV(pc uintptr) Level { fn := runtime.FuncForPC(pc) file, _ := fn.FileLine(pc) // The file is something like /a/b/c/d.go. We want just the d.
if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".go") { file = file[:len(file)-3] } if slash := strings.LastIndex(file, "/"); slash >= 0 { file = file[slash+1:] } for _, filter := range l.vmodule.filter { if filter.match(file) { l.vmap[pc] = filter.level return filter.level } } l.vmap[pc] = 0 return 0 }
// Verbose is a boolean type that implements Infof (like Printf) etc.
// See the documentation of V for more information.
type Verbose bool
// V reports whether verbosity at the call site is at least the requested level.
// The returned value is a boolean of type Verbose, which implements Info, Infoln
// and Infof. These methods will write to the Info log if called.
// Thus, one may write either
// if glog.V(2) { glog.Info("log this") }
// or
// glog.V(2).Info("log this")
// The second form is shorter but the first is cheaper if logging is off because it does
// not evaluate its arguments.
//
// Whether an individual call to V generates a log record depends on the setting of
// the -v and --vmodule flags; both are off by default. If the level in the call to
// V is at least the value of -v, or of -vmodule for the source file containing the
// call, the V call will log.
func V(level Level) Verbose { // This function tries hard to be cheap unless there's work to do.
// The fast path is two atomic loads and compares.
// Here is a cheap but safe test to see if V logging is enabled globally.
if logging.verbosity.get() >= level { return Verbose(true) }
// It's off globally but it vmodule may still be set.
// Here is another cheap but safe test to see if vmodule is enabled.
if atomic.LoadInt32(&logging.filterLength) > 0 { // Now we need a proper lock to use the logging structure. The pcs field
// is shared so we must lock before accessing it. This is fairly expensive,
// but if V logging is enabled we're slow anyway.
logging.mu.Lock() defer logging.mu.Unlock() if runtime.Callers(2, logging.pcs[:]) == 0 { return Verbose(false) } v, ok := logging.vmap[logging.pcs[0]] if !ok { v = logging.setV(logging.pcs[0]) } return Verbose(v >= level) } return Verbose(false) }
// Info is equivalent to the global Info function, guarded by the value of v.
// See the documentation of V for usage.
func (v Verbose) Info(args ...interface{}) { if v { logging.print(infoLog, args...) } }
// Infoln is equivalent to the global Infoln function, guarded by the value of v.
// See the documentation of V for usage.
func (v Verbose) Infoln(args ...interface{}) { if v { logging.println(infoLog, args...) } }
// Infof is equivalent to the global Infof function, guarded by the value of v.
// See the documentation of V for usage.
func (v Verbose) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) { if v { logging.printf(infoLog, format, args...) } }
// Info logs to the INFO log.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended if missing.
func Info(args ...interface{}) { logging.print(infoLog, args...) }
// Infoln logs to the INFO log.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println; a newline is appended if missing.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) { logging.println(infoLog, args...) }
// Infof logs to the INFO log.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) { logging.printf(infoLog, format, args...) }
// Warning logs to the WARNING and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended if missing.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) { logging.print(warningLog, args...) }
// Warningln logs to the WARNING and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println; a newline is appended if missing.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) { logging.println(warningLog, args...) }
// Warningf logs to the WARNING and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) { logging.printf(warningLog, format, args...) }
// Error logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended if missing.
func Error(args ...interface{}) { logging.print(errorLog, args...) }
// Errorln logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println; a newline is appended if missing.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) { logging.println(errorLog, args...) }
// Errorf logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs.
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) { logging.printf(errorLog, format, args...) }
// Fatal logs to the FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs,
// including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255).
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended if missing.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) { logging.print(fatalLog, args...) }
// Fatalln logs to the FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs,
// including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255).
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println; a newline is appended if missing.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) { logging.println(fatalLog, args...) }
// Fatalf logs to the FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs,
// including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255).
// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) { logging.printf(fatalLog, format, args...) }
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