chore: Merge branch 'master' into hotfix/group-not-found

.github/workflows/daily.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
         keycloak-version: ["22.0", "23.0", "24.0", "25.0", "26.0", "latest"]
     env:
       KEYCLOAK_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ matrix.keycloak-version }}

.github/workflows/lint.yaml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.14"
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.14"
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
         keycloak-version: ["22.0", "23.0", "24.0", "25.0", "26.0", "latest"]
     needs:
       - check-commits
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.14"
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip

.github/workflows/publish.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.14"
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sphinx:
 build:
   os: "ubuntu-24.04"
   tools:
-    python: "3.13"
+    python: "3.14"
   jobs:
     post_create_environment:
       - python -m pip install poetry

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+## v5.9.0 (2025-12-27)
+
+### Feat
+
+- add pool_maxsize parameter to connection managers (#651)
+
 ## v5.8.1 (2025-08-19)
 
 ### Fix

docs/source/modules/admin.rst

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ Configure admin client
                 username='example-admin',
                 password='secret',
                 realm_name="master",
-                user_realm_name="only_if_other_realm_than_master")
+                user_realm_name="only_if_other_realm_than_master",
+                pool_maxsize=20)
 
 
 Configure admin client with connection
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ Configure admin client with connection
                             user_realm_name="only_if_other_realm_than_master",
                             client_id="my_client",
                             client_secret_key="client-secret",
+                            pool_maxsize=25,
                             verify=True)
 
     keycloak_admin = KeycloakAdmin(connection=keycloak_connection)

docs/source/modules/openid_client.rst

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Configure client OpenID
     keycloak_openid = KeycloakOpenID(server_url="http://localhost:8080/",
                                      client_id="example_client",
                                      realm_name="example_realm",
-                                     client_secret_key="secret")
+                                     client_secret_key="secret",
+                                     pool_maxsize=15)  # Example: Set connection pool size
 
 
 Get .well_know

pyproject.toml

@@ -65,10 +65,7 @@ twine = ">=4.0.2"
 freezegun = ">=1.2.2"
 docutils = "<0.21"
 ruff = ">=0.9.3"
-
-[[tool.poetry.source]]
-name = "PyPI"
-priority = "primary"
+backports-asyncio-runner = { "version" = ">=1.2.0", "python" = ">=3.9,<3.11" }
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]

src/keycloak/connection.py

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ class ConnectionManager:
     :type cert: Union[str,Tuple[str,str]]
     :param max_retries: The total number of times to retry HTTP requests.
     :type max_retries: int
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :type pool_maxsize: int
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ class ConnectionManager:
         proxies: dict | None = None,
         cert: str | tuple | None = None,
         max_retries: int = 1,
+        pool_maxsize: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Init method.
@@ -91,19 +94,25 @@ class ConnectionManager:
         :type cert: Union[str,Tuple[str,str]]
         :param max_retries: The total number of times to retry HTTP requests.
         :type max_retries: int
+        :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :type pool_maxsize: int
         """
         self.base_url = base_url
         self.headers = headers
         self.timeout = timeout
         self.verify = verify
         self.cert = cert
+        self.pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize
         self._s = requests.Session()
         self._s.auth = lambda x: x  # don't let requests add auth headers
 
         # retry once to reset connection with Keycloak after  tomcat's ConnectionTimeout
         # see https://github.com/marcospereirampj/python-keycloak/issues/36
         for protocol in ("https://", "http://"):
-            adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=max_retries)
+            adapter_kwargs = {"max_retries": max_retries}
+            if pool_maxsize is not None:
+                adapter_kwargs["pool_maxsize"] = pool_maxsize
+            adapter = HTTPAdapter(**adapter_kwargs)
             # adds POST to retry whitelist
             allowed_methods = set(adapter.max_retries.allowed_methods)
             allowed_methods.add("POST")
@@ -114,7 +123,15 @@ class ConnectionManager:
         if proxies:
             self._s.proxies.update(proxies)
 
-        self.async_s = httpx.AsyncClient(verify=verify, mounts=proxies, cert=cert)
+        self.async_s = httpx.AsyncClient(
+            verify=verify,
+            mounts=proxies,
+            cert=cert,
+            limits=httpx.Limits(
+                max_connections=100 if pool_maxsize is None else pool_maxsize,
+                max_keepalive_connections=20,
+            ),
+        )
         self.async_s.auth = None  # don't let requests add auth headers
         self.async_s.transport = httpx.AsyncHTTPTransport(retries=1)
 
@@ -184,6 +201,20 @@ class ConnectionManager:
     def cert(self, value: str | tuple) -> None:
         self._cert = value
 
+    @property
+    def pool_maxsize(self) -> int | None:
+        """
+        Return the maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+
+        :returns: Pool maxsize
+        :rtype: int or None
+        """
+        return self._pool_maxsize
+
+    @pool_maxsize.setter
+    def pool_maxsize(self, value: int | None) -> None:
+        self._pool_maxsize = value
+
     @property
     def headers(self) -> dict:
         """

src/keycloak/keycloak_admin.py

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
     :type max_retries: int
     :param connection: A KeycloakOpenIDConnection as an alternative to individual params.
     :type connection: KeycloakOpenIDConnection
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :type pool_maxsize: int
     """
 
     PAGE_SIZE = 100
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
         cert: str | tuple | None = None,
         max_retries: int = 1,
         connection: KeycloakOpenIDConnection | None = None,
+        pool_maxsize: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Init method.
@@ -148,6 +151,8 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
         :type max_retries: int
         :param connection: An OpenID Connection as an alternative to individual params.
         :type connection: KeycloakOpenIDConnection
+        :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :type pool_maxsize: int
         """
         self.connection = connection or KeycloakOpenIDConnection(
             server_url=server_url,
@@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
             timeout=timeout,
             cert=cert,
             max_retries=max_retries,
+            pool_maxsize=pool_maxsize,
         )
 
     @property
@@ -1670,7 +1676,7 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
     def send_update_account(
         self,
         user_id: str,
-        payload: dict,
+        payload: list,
         client_id: str | None = None,
         lifespan: int | None = None,
         redirect_uri: str | None = None,
@@ -6960,7 +6966,7 @@ class KeycloakAdmin:
     async def a_send_update_account(
         self,
         user_id: str,
-        payload: dict,
+        payload: list,
         client_id: str | None = None,
         lifespan: int | None = None,
         redirect_uri: str | None = None,

src/keycloak/keycloak_openid.py

@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ class KeycloakOpenID:
         Either a path to an SSL certificate file, or two-tuple of
         (certificate file, key file).
     :param max_retries: The total number of times to retry HTTP requests.
-    :type max_retries: int
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :type pool_maxsize: int
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ class KeycloakOpenID:
         timeout: int = 60,
         cert: str | tuple | None = None,
         max_retries: int = 1,
+        pool_maxsize: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Init method.
@@ -129,6 +131,8 @@ class KeycloakOpenID:
         :type cert: Union[str,Tuple[str,str]]
         :param max_retries: The total number of times to retry HTTP requests.
         :type max_retries: int
+        :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :type pool_maxsize: int
         """
         self.client_id = client_id
         self.client_secret_key = client_secret_key
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ class KeycloakOpenID:
             proxies=proxies,
             cert=cert,
             max_retries=max_retries,
+            pool_maxsize=pool_maxsize,
         )
 
         self.authorization = Authorization()

src/keycloak/openid_connection.py

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ class KeycloakOpenIDConnection(ConnectionManager):
         timeout: int | None = 60,
         cert: str | tuple | None = None,
         max_retries: int = 1,
+        pool_maxsize: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Init method.
@@ -120,6 +121,8 @@ class KeycloakOpenIDConnection(ConnectionManager):
         :type cert: Union[str,Tuple[str,str]]
         :param max_retries: The total number of times to retry HTTP requests.
         :type max_retries: int
+        :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :type pool_maxsize: int
         """
         # token is renewed when it hits 90% of its lifetime. This is to account for any possible
         # clock skew.
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ class KeycloakOpenIDConnection(ConnectionManager):
             verify=self.verify,
             cert=cert,
             max_retries=max_retries,
+            pool_maxsize=pool_maxsize,
         )
 
     @property

tests/test_keycloak_admin.py

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ def test_keycloak_admin_init(env: KeycloakTestEnv) -> None:
         server_url=f"http://{env.keycloak_host}:{env.keycloak_port}",
         username=env.keycloak_admin,
         password=env.keycloak_admin_password,
+        pool_maxsize=5,
     )
     assert admin.connection.server_url == f"http://{env.keycloak_host}:{env.keycloak_port}", (
         admin.connection.server_url
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ def test_keycloak_admin_init(env: KeycloakTestEnv) -> None:
     assert admin.connection.token is None, admin.connection.token
     assert admin.connection.user_realm_name is None, admin.connection.user_realm_name
     assert admin.connection.custom_headers is None, admin.connection.custom_headers
+    assert admin.connection.pool_maxsize == 5, admin.connection.pool_maxsize
 
     admin = KeycloakAdmin(
         server_url=f"http://{env.keycloak_host}:{env.keycloak_port}",
@@ -2622,7 +2624,7 @@ def test_auth_flows(admin: KeycloakAdmin, realm: str) -> None:
 
     # Test flow executions
     res = admin.get_authentication_flow_executions(flow_alias="browser")
-    assert len(res) in [8, 12, 14], res
+    assert len(res) in [8, 12, 14, 15], res
 
     with pytest.raises(KeycloakGetError) as err:
         admin.get_authentication_flow_executions(flow_alias="bad")
@@ -2765,7 +2767,7 @@ def test_authentication_configs(admin: KeycloakAdmin, realm: str) -> None:
 
     # Test list of auth providers
     res = admin.get_authenticator_providers()
-    assert len(res) <= 41
+    assert len(res) <= 42
 
     res = admin.get_authenticator_provider_config_description(provider_id="auth-cookie")
     assert res == {
@@ -3328,7 +3330,7 @@ def test_get_bruteforce_status_for_user(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     admin.change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -3366,7 +3368,7 @@ def test_clear_bruteforce_attempts_for_user(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     admin.change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -3407,7 +3409,7 @@ def test_clear_bruteforce_attempts_for_all_users(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     admin.change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -3568,7 +3570,7 @@ def test_initial_access_token(
     assert res["count"] == 2
     assert res["expiration"] == 3
 
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, _, _ = oid_with_credentials
 
     client = str(uuid.uuid4())
     secret = str(uuid.uuid4())
@@ -6328,7 +6330,7 @@ async def test_a_auth_flows(admin: KeycloakAdmin, realm: str) -> None:
 
     # Test flow executions
     res = await admin.a_get_authentication_flow_executions(flow_alias="browser")
-    assert len(res) in [8, 12, 14], res
+    assert len(res) in [8, 12, 14, 15], res
 
     with pytest.raises(KeycloakGetError) as err:
         await admin.a_get_authentication_flow_executions(flow_alias="bad")
@@ -6476,7 +6478,7 @@ async def test_a_authentication_configs(admin: KeycloakAdmin, realm: str) -> Non
 
     # Test list of auth providers
     res = await admin.a_get_authenticator_providers()
-    assert len(res) <= 41
+    assert len(res) <= 42
 
     res = await admin.a_get_authenticator_provider_config_description(provider_id="auth-cookie")
     assert res == {
@@ -7062,7 +7064,7 @@ async def test_a_get_bruteforce_status_for_user(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     await admin.a_change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -7101,7 +7103,7 @@ async def test_a_clear_bruteforce_attempts_for_user(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     await admin.a_change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -7143,7 +7145,7 @@ async def test_a_clear_bruteforce_attempts_for_all_users(
     :param realm: Keycloak realm
     :type realm: str
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, username, _ = oid_with_credentials
     await admin.a_change_current_realm(realm)
 
     # Turn on bruteforce protection
@@ -7317,7 +7319,7 @@ async def test_a_initial_access_token(
     assert res["count"] == 2
     assert res["expiration"] == 3
 
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials
+    oid, _, _ = oid_with_credentials
 
     client = str(uuid.uuid4())
     secret = str(uuid.uuid4())

tests/test_keycloak_openid.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def test_keycloak_openid_init(env: KeycloakTestEnv) -> None:
         server_url=f"http://{env.keycloak_host}:{env.keycloak_port}",
         realm_name="master",
         client_id="admin-cli",
+        pool_maxsize=5,
     )
 
     assert oid.client_id == "admin-cli"
@@ -42,6 +43,14 @@ def test_keycloak_openid_init(env: KeycloakTestEnv) -> None:
     assert oid.realm_name == "master"
     assert isinstance(oid.connection, ConnectionManager)
     assert isinstance(oid.authorization, Authorization)
+    assert oid.connection.pool_maxsize == 5
+
+    oid_default = KeycloakOpenID(
+        server_url=f"http://{env.keycloak_host}:{env.keycloak_port}",
+        realm_name="master",
+        client_id="admin-cli",
+    )
+    assert oid_default.connection.pool_maxsize is None
 
 
 def test_well_known(oid: KeycloakOpenID) -> None:
@@ -383,7 +392,7 @@ def test_load_authorization_config(
         server with client credentials
     :type oid_with_credentials_authz: Tuple[KeycloakOpenID, str, str]
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials_authz
+    oid, _, _ = oid_with_credentials_authz
 
     oid.load_authorization_config(path="tests/data/authz_settings.json")
     assert "test-authz-rb-policy" in oid.authorization.policies
@@ -927,7 +936,7 @@ async def test_a_load_authorization_config(
         server with client credentials
     :type oid_with_credentials_authz: Tuple[KeycloakOpenID, str, str]
     """
-    oid, username, password = oid_with_credentials_authz
+    oid, _, _ = oid_with_credentials_authz
 
     await oid.a_load_authorization_config(path="tests/data/authz_settings.json")
     assert "test-authz-rb-policy" in oid.authorization.policies