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  6. <meta name="description" content="mergerfs - a featureful union filesystem">
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  31. <header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
  32. <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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  42. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  43. mergerfs
  44. </span>
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  46. <div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
  47. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  48. Reliability and Scalability
  49. </span>
  50. </div>
  51. </div>
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  53. <form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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  71. <div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
  72. <label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
  73. <div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
  74. <form class="md-search__form" name="search">
  75. <input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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  86. </button>
  87. </nav>
  88. </form>
  89. <div class="md-search__output">
  90. <div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
  91. <div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
  92. <div class="md-search-result__meta">
  93. Initializing search
  94. </div>
  95. <ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
  96. </div>
  97. </div>
  98. </div>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. <div class="md-header__source">
  102. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  103. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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  105. </div>
  106. <div class="md-source__repository">
  107. mergerfs
  108. </div>
  109. </a>
  110. </div>
  111. </nav>
  112. </header>
  113. <div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
  114. <main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
  115. <div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
  116. <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
  117. <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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  119. <nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
  120. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
  121. <a href="../.." title="mergerfs" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
  122. <img src="../../logo.jpeg" alt="logo">
  123. </a>
  124. mergerfs
  125. </label>
  126. <div class="md-nav__source">
  127. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  128. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
  129. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
  130. </div>
  131. <div class="md-source__repository">
  132. mergerfs
  133. </div>
  134. </a>
  135. </div>
  136. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  137. <li class="md-nav__item">
  138. <a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
  139. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  140. Home
  141. </span>
  142. </a>
  143. </li>
  144. <li class="md-nav__item">
  145. <a href="../../quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
  146. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  147. QuickStart
  148. </span>
  149. </a>
  150. </li>
  151. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  152. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
  153. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
  154. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  155. Installation
  156. </span>
  157. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  158. </label>
  159. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
  160. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
  161. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  162. Installation
  163. </label>
  164. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  165. <li class="md-nav__item">
  166. <a href="../../setup/installation/" class="md-nav__link">
  167. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  168. Installation
  169. </span>
  170. </a>
  171. </li>
  172. <li class="md-nav__item">
  173. <a href="../../setup/upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
  174. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  175. Upgrade
  176. </span>
  177. </a>
  178. </li>
  179. <li class="md-nav__item">
  180. <a href="../../setup/build/" class="md-nav__link">
  181. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  182. Build
  183. </span>
  184. </a>
  185. </li>
  186. </ul>
  187. </nav>
  188. </li>
  189. <li class="md-nav__item">
  190. <a href="../../terminology/" class="md-nav__link">
  191. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  192. Terminology
  193. </span>
  194. </a>
  195. </li>
  196. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  197. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
  198. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
  199. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  200. Config
  201. </span>
  202. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  203. </label>
  204. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
  205. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
  206. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  207. Config
  208. </label>
  209. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  210. <li class="md-nav__item">
  211. <a href="../../config/options/" class="md-nav__link">
  212. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  213. Options
  214. </span>
  215. </a>
  216. </li>
  217. <li class="md-nav__item">
  218. <a href="../../config/deprecated_options/" class="md-nav__link">
  219. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  220. Deprecated Options
  221. </span>
  222. </a>
  223. </li>
  224. <li class="md-nav__item">
  225. <a href="../../config/branches/" class="md-nav__link">
  226. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  227. branches
  228. </span>
  229. </a>
  230. </li>
  231. <li class="md-nav__item">
  232. <a href="../../config/functions_categories_and_policies/" class="md-nav__link">
  233. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  234. functions, categories and policies
  235. </span>
  236. </a>
  237. </li>
  238. <li class="md-nav__item">
  239. <a href="../../config/func_readdir/" class="md-nav__link">
  240. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  241. func.readdir
  242. </span>
  243. </a>
  244. </li>
  245. <li class="md-nav__item">
  246. <a href="../../config/rename_and_link/" class="md-nav__link">
  247. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  248. rename and link
  249. </span>
  250. </a>
  251. </li>
  252. <li class="md-nav__item">
  253. <a href="../../config/cache/" class="md-nav__link">
  254. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  255. caching
  256. </span>
  257. </a>
  258. </li>
  259. <li class="md-nav__item">
  260. <a href="../../config/readahead/" class="md-nav__link">
  261. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  262. readahead
  263. </span>
  264. </a>
  265. </li>
  266. <li class="md-nav__item">
  267. <a href="../../config/inodecalc/" class="md-nav__link">
  268. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  269. inodecalc
  270. </span>
  271. </a>
  272. </li>
  273. <li class="md-nav__item">
  274. <a href="../../config/threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  275. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  276. threads
  277. </span>
  278. </a>
  279. </li>
  280. <li class="md-nav__item">
  281. <a href="../../config/pin-threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  282. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  283. pin-threads
  284. </span>
  285. </a>
  286. </li>
  287. <li class="md-nav__item">
  288. <a href="../../config/link_cow/" class="md-nav__link">
  289. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  290. link_cow
  291. </span>
  292. </a>
  293. </li>
  294. <li class="md-nav__item">
  295. <a href="../../config/fuse_msg_size/" class="md-nav__link">
  296. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  297. fuse_msg_size
  298. </span>
  299. </a>
  300. </li>
  301. <li class="md-nav__item">
  302. <a href="../../config/follow-symlinks/" class="md-nav__link">
  303. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  304. follow-symlinks
  305. </span>
  306. </a>
  307. </li>
  308. <li class="md-nav__item">
  309. <a href="../../config/link-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  310. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  311. link-exdev
  312. </span>
  313. </a>
  314. </li>
  315. <li class="md-nav__item">
  316. <a href="../../config/rename-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  317. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  318. rename-exdev
  319. </span>
  320. </a>
  321. </li>
  322. <li class="md-nav__item">
  323. <a href="../../config/symlinkify/" class="md-nav__link">
  324. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  325. symlinkify
  326. </span>
  327. </a>
  328. </li>
  329. <li class="md-nav__item">
  330. <a href="../../config/nullrw/" class="md-nav__link">
  331. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  332. nullrw
  333. </span>
  334. </a>
  335. </li>
  336. <li class="md-nav__item">
  337. <a href="../../config/xattr/" class="md-nav__link">
  338. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  339. xattr
  340. </span>
  341. </a>
  342. </li>
  343. <li class="md-nav__item">
  344. <a href="../../config/nfsopenhack/" class="md-nav__link">
  345. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  346. nfsopenhack
  347. </span>
  348. </a>
  349. </li>
  350. <li class="md-nav__item">
  351. <a href="../../config/statfs/" class="md-nav__link">
  352. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  353. statfs / statvfs
  354. </span>
  355. </a>
  356. </li>
  357. <li class="md-nav__item">
  358. <a href="../../config/flush-on-close/" class="md-nav__link">
  359. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  360. flush-on-close
  361. </span>
  362. </a>
  363. </li>
  364. <li class="md-nav__item">
  365. <a href="../../config/export-support/" class="md-nav__link">
  366. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  367. export-support
  368. </span>
  369. </a>
  370. </li>
  371. </ul>
  372. </nav>
  373. </li>
  374. <li class="md-nav__item">
  375. <a href="../../error_handling_and_logging/" class="md-nav__link">
  376. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  377. Error Handling and Logging
  378. </span>
  379. </a>
  380. </li>
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  622. <h1 id="reliability-and-scalability">Reliability and Scalability</h1>
  623. <h2 id="is-mergerfs-production-ready">Is mergerfs "production ready?"</h2>
  624. <p>Yes.</p>
  625. <p>mergerfs has been around for over a decade and used by many users on
  626. their systems. Typically running 24/7 with constant load.</p>
  627. <p>At least a few companies are believed to use mergerfs in production
  628. environments. A number of <a href="../../related_projects/">NAS focused operating
  629. systems</a> includes mergerfs as a solution for
  630. pooling filesystems.</p>
  631. <p>Most serious issues (crashes or data corruption) have been due to
  632. <a href="../../known_issues_bugs/#fuse-and-linux-kernel">kernel bugs</a>. All of
  633. which are fixed in stable releases.</p>
  634. <h2 id="how-well-does-mergerfs-scale">How well does mergerfs scale?</h2>
  635. <p>Users have reported running mergerfs on everything from OpenWRT
  636. routers and Raspberry Pi SBCs to multi-socket Xeon enterprise servers.</p>
  637. <p>Users have pooled everything from USB thumb drives to enterprise NVME
  638. SSDs to remote filesystems and rclone mounts.</p>
  639. <p>The cost of many calls can be <code>O(n)</code> meaning adding more branches to
  640. the pool will increase the cost of certain functions, such as reading
  641. directories or finding files to open, but there are a number of caches
  642. and strategies in place to limit overhead where possible.</p>
  643. <h2 id="are-there-any-limits">Are there any limits?</h2>
  644. <p>There is no maximum capacity beyond what is imposed by the operating
  645. system itself. Any limit is practical rather than technical. As
  646. explained in the question about scale mergerfs is mostly limited by
  647. the tolerated cost of aggregating branches and the cost associated
  648. with interacting with them. If you pool slow network filesystem then
  649. that will naturally impact performance more than low latency SSDs.</p>
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