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  6. <meta name="description" content="mergerfs - a featureful union filesystem">
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  31. <header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
  32. <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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  40. <div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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  42. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  43. mergerfs
  44. </span>
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  46. <div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
  47. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  48. Usage and Functionality
  49. </span>
  50. </div>
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  53. <form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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  66. </form>
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  72. <label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
  73. <div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
  74. <form class="md-search__form" name="search">
  75. <input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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  87. </nav>
  88. </form>
  89. <div class="md-search__output">
  90. <div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
  91. <div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
  92. <div class="md-search-result__meta">
  93. Initializing search
  94. </div>
  95. <ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
  96. </div>
  97. </div>
  98. </div>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. <div class="md-header__source">
  102. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  103. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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  105. </div>
  106. <div class="md-source__repository">
  107. mergerfs
  108. </div>
  109. </a>
  110. </div>
  111. </nav>
  112. </header>
  113. <div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
  114. <main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
  115. <div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
  116. <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
  117. <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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  119. <nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
  120. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
  121. <a href="../.." title="mergerfs" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
  122. <img src="../../logo.jpeg" alt="logo">
  123. </a>
  124. mergerfs
  125. </label>
  126. <div class="md-nav__source">
  127. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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  130. </div>
  131. <div class="md-source__repository">
  132. mergerfs
  133. </div>
  134. </a>
  135. </div>
  136. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  137. <li class="md-nav__item">
  138. <a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
  139. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  140. Home
  141. </span>
  142. </a>
  143. </li>
  144. <li class="md-nav__item">
  145. <a href="../../quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
  146. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  147. QuickStart
  148. </span>
  149. </a>
  150. </li>
  151. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  152. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
  153. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
  154. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  155. Installation
  156. </span>
  157. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  158. </label>
  159. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
  160. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
  161. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  162. Installation
  163. </label>
  164. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  165. <li class="md-nav__item">
  166. <a href="../../setup/installation/" class="md-nav__link">
  167. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  168. Installation
  169. </span>
  170. </a>
  171. </li>
  172. <li class="md-nav__item">
  173. <a href="../../setup/upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
  174. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  175. Upgrade
  176. </span>
  177. </a>
  178. </li>
  179. <li class="md-nav__item">
  180. <a href="../../setup/build/" class="md-nav__link">
  181. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  182. Build
  183. </span>
  184. </a>
  185. </li>
  186. </ul>
  187. </nav>
  188. </li>
  189. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  190. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
  191. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
  192. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  193. Config
  194. </span>
  195. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  196. </label>
  197. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
  198. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
  199. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  200. Config
  201. </label>
  202. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  203. <li class="md-nav__item">
  204. <a href="../../config/terminology/" class="md-nav__link">
  205. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  206. Terminology
  207. </span>
  208. </a>
  209. </li>
  210. <li class="md-nav__item">
  211. <a href="../../config/options/" class="md-nav__link">
  212. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  213. Options
  214. </span>
  215. </a>
  216. </li>
  217. <li class="md-nav__item">
  218. <a href="../../config/deprecated_options/" class="md-nav__link">
  219. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  220. Deprecated Options
  221. </span>
  222. </a>
  223. </li>
  224. <li class="md-nav__item">
  225. <a href="../../config/branches/" class="md-nav__link">
  226. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  227. branches
  228. </span>
  229. </a>
  230. </li>
  231. <li class="md-nav__item">
  232. <a href="../../config/functions_categories_and_policies/" class="md-nav__link">
  233. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  234. functions, categories and policies
  235. </span>
  236. </a>
  237. </li>
  238. <li class="md-nav__item">
  239. <a href="../../config/func_readdir/" class="md-nav__link">
  240. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  241. func.readdir
  242. </span>
  243. </a>
  244. </li>
  245. <li class="md-nav__item">
  246. <a href="../../config/cache/" class="md-nav__link">
  247. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  248. caching
  249. </span>
  250. </a>
  251. </li>
  252. <li class="md-nav__item">
  253. <a href="../../config/ioctl/" class="md-nav__link">
  254. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  255. ioctl
  256. </span>
  257. </a>
  258. </li>
  259. <li class="md-nav__item">
  260. <a href="../../config/rename_and_link/" class="md-nav__link">
  261. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  262. rename and link
  263. </span>
  264. </a>
  265. </li>
  266. <li class="md-nav__item">
  267. <a href="../../config/statfs/" class="md-nav__link">
  268. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  269. statfs / statvfs
  270. </span>
  271. </a>
  272. </li>
  273. <li class="md-nav__item">
  274. <a href="../../config/flush-on-close/" class="md-nav__link">
  275. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  276. flush-on-close
  277. </span>
  278. </a>
  279. </li>
  280. </ul>
  281. </nav>
  282. </li>
  283. <li class="md-nav__item">
  284. <a href="../../error_handling/" class="md-nav__link">
  285. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  286. Error Handling
  287. </span>
  288. </a>
  289. </li>
  290. <li class="md-nav__item">
  291. <a href="../../runtime_interfaces/" class="md-nav__link">
  292. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  293. Runtime Interfaces
  294. </span>
  295. </a>
  296. </li>
  297. <li class="md-nav__item">
  298. <a href="../../remote_filesystems/" class="md-nav__link">
  299. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  300. Remote Filesystems
  301. </span>
  302. </a>
  303. </li>
  304. <li class="md-nav__item">
  305. <a href="../../tips_notes/" class="md-nav__link">
  306. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  307. Tips and Notes
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  310. </li>
  311. <li class="md-nav__item">
  312. <a href="../../known_issues_bugs/" class="md-nav__link">
  313. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  314. Known Issues and Bugs
  315. </span>
  316. </a>
  317. </li>
  318. <li class="md-nav__item">
  319. <a href="../../project_comparisons/" class="md-nav__link">
  320. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  321. Project Comparisons
  322. </span>
  323. </a>
  324. </li>
  325. <li class="md-nav__item">
  326. <a href="../../performance/" class="md-nav__link">
  327. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  328. Tweaking Performance
  329. </span>
  330. </a>
  331. </li>
  332. <li class="md-nav__item">
  333. <a href="../../benchmarking/" class="md-nav__link">
  334. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  335. Benchmarking
  336. </span>
  337. </a>
  338. </li>
  339. <li class="md-nav__item">
  340. <a href="../../tooling/" class="md-nav__link">
  341. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  342. Tooling
  343. </span>
  344. </a>
  345. </li>
  346. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
  347. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" checked>
  348. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
  349. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  350. FAQ
  351. </span>
  352. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  353. </label>
  354. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="true">
  355. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
  356. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  357. FAQ
  358. </label>
  359. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  360. <li class="md-nav__item">
  361. <a href="../compatibility_and_integration/" class="md-nav__link">
  362. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  363. Compatibility and Integration
  364. </span>
  365. </a>
  366. </li>
  367. <li class="md-nav__item">
  368. <a href="../configuration_and_policies/" class="md-nav__link">
  369. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  370. Configuration and Policies
  371. </span>
  372. </a>
  373. </li>
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  375. <a href="../general_information_and_overview/" class="md-nav__link">
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  416. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  417. Can mergerfs be used with filesystems which already have data / are in use?
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  422. <a href="#can-drivesfilesystems-be-removed-from-the-pool-at-will" class="md-nav__link">
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  424. Can drives/filesystems be removed from the pool at will?
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  429. <a href="#can-mergerfs-be-removed-without-affecting-the-data" class="md-nav__link">
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  431. Can mergerfs be removed without affecting the data?
  432. </span>
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  436. <a href="#can-drivesfilesystems-be-moved-to-another-pool" class="md-nav__link">
  437. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  438. Can drives/filesystems be moved to another pool?
  439. </span>
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  443. <a href="#how-do-i-migrate-data-into-or-out-of-the-pool-when-addingremoving-drivesfilesystems" class="md-nav__link">
  444. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  445. How do I migrate data into or out of the pool when adding/removing drives/filesystems?
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  450. <a href="#how-do-i-remove-a-drivefilesystem-but-keep-the-data-in-the-pool" class="md-nav__link">
  451. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  452. How do I remove a drive/filesystem but keep the data in the pool?
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  457. <a href="#can-filesystems-be-written-to-directly-outside-of-mergerfs-while-pooled" class="md-nav__link">
  458. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  459. Can filesystems be written to directly? Outside of mergerfs while pooled?
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  519. <a href="#can-mergerfs-be-used-with-filesystems-which-already-have-data-are-in-use" class="md-nav__link">
  520. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  521. Can mergerfs be used with filesystems which already have data / are in use?
  522. </span>
  523. </a>
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  525. <li class="md-nav__item">
  526. <a href="#can-drivesfilesystems-be-removed-from-the-pool-at-will" class="md-nav__link">
  527. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  528. Can drives/filesystems be removed from the pool at will?
  529. </span>
  530. </a>
  531. </li>
  532. <li class="md-nav__item">
  533. <a href="#can-mergerfs-be-removed-without-affecting-the-data" class="md-nav__link">
  534. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  535. Can mergerfs be removed without affecting the data?
  536. </span>
  537. </a>
  538. </li>
  539. <li class="md-nav__item">
  540. <a href="#can-drivesfilesystems-be-moved-to-another-pool" class="md-nav__link">
  541. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  542. Can drives/filesystems be moved to another pool?
  543. </span>
  544. </a>
  545. </li>
  546. <li class="md-nav__item">
  547. <a href="#how-do-i-migrate-data-into-or-out-of-the-pool-when-addingremoving-drivesfilesystems" class="md-nav__link">
  548. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  549. How do I migrate data into or out of the pool when adding/removing drives/filesystems?
  550. </span>
  551. </a>
  552. </li>
  553. <li class="md-nav__item">
  554. <a href="#how-do-i-remove-a-drivefilesystem-but-keep-the-data-in-the-pool" class="md-nav__link">
  555. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  556. How do I remove a drive/filesystem but keep the data in the pool?
  557. </span>
  558. </a>
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  561. <a href="#can-filesystems-be-written-to-directly-outside-of-mergerfs-while-pooled" class="md-nav__link">
  562. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  563. Can filesystems be written to directly? Outside of mergerfs while pooled?
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  572. <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
  573. <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
  574. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/tree/master/mkdocs/docs/faq/usage_and_functionality.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
  575. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
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  577. <h1 id="usage-and-functionality">Usage and Functionality</h1>
  578. <h2 id="can-mergerfs-be-used-with-filesystems-which-already-have-data-are-in-use">Can mergerfs be used with filesystems which already have data / are in use?</h2>
  579. <p>Yes. mergerfs is really just a proxy and does <strong>NOT</strong> interfere with
  580. the normal form or function of the filesystems / mounts / paths it
  581. manages. It is just another userland application that is acting as a
  582. man-in-the-middle. It can't do anything that any other random piece of
  583. software can't do.</p>
  584. <p>mergerfs is <strong>not</strong> a traditional filesystem that takes control over
  585. the underlying block device. mergerfs is <strong>not</strong> RAID. It does <strong>not</strong>
  586. manipulate the data that passes through it. It does <strong>not</strong> shard data
  587. across filesystems. It merely shards some <strong>behavior</strong> and aggregates
  588. others.</p>
  589. <h2 id="can-drivesfilesystems-be-removed-from-the-pool-at-will">Can drives/filesystems be removed from the pool at will?</h2>
  590. <p>Yes. See previous question's answer.</p>
  591. <h2 id="can-mergerfs-be-removed-without-affecting-the-data">Can mergerfs be removed without affecting the data?</h2>
  592. <p>Yes. See the previous question's answer.</p>
  593. <h2 id="can-drivesfilesystems-be-moved-to-another-pool">Can drives/filesystems be moved to another pool?</h2>
  594. <p>Yes. See the previous question's answer.</p>
  595. <h2 id="how-do-i-migrate-data-into-or-out-of-the-pool-when-addingremoving-drivesfilesystems">How do I migrate data into or out of the pool when adding/removing drives/filesystems?</h2>
  596. <p>You don't need to. See the previous question's answer.</p>
  597. <h2 id="how-do-i-remove-a-drivefilesystem-but-keep-the-data-in-the-pool">How do I remove a drive/filesystem but keep the data in the pool?</h2>
  598. <p>Nothing special needs to be done. Remove the branch from mergerfs'
  599. config and copy (rsync) the data from the removed filesystem into the
  600. pool. Effectively the same as if it were you transfering data from one
  601. filesystem to another.</p>
  602. <p>If you wish to continue using the pool while performing the transfer
  603. simply create another, temporary pool without the filesystem in
  604. question and then copy the data. It would probably be a good idea to
  605. set the branch to <code>RO</code> prior to doing this to ensure no new content is
  606. written to the filesystem while performing the copy.</p>
  607. <h2 id="can-filesystems-be-written-to-directly-outside-of-mergerfs-while-pooled">Can filesystems be written to directly? Outside of mergerfs while pooled?</h2>
  608. <p>Yes, however, it's not recommended to use the same file from within the
  609. pool and from without at the same time (particularly
  610. writing). Especially if using caching of any kind (cache.files,
  611. cache.entry, cache.attr, cache.negative_entry, cache.symlinks,
  612. cache.readdir, etc.) as there could be a conflict between cached data
  613. and not.</p>
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