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  1. <!doctype html>
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  6. <meta name="description" content="mergerfs - a featureful union filesystem">
  7. <link rel="canonical" href="https://trapexit.github.io/mergerfs/tips_notes/">
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  25. <a href="#tips-and-notes" class="md-skip">
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  29. <div data-md-component="announce">
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  31. <header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
  32. <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
  33. <a href=".." title="mergerfs" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
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  40. <div class="md-header__ellipsis">
  41. <div class="md-header__topic">
  42. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  43. mergerfs
  44. </span>
  45. </div>
  46. <div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
  47. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  48. Tips and Notes
  49. </span>
  50. </div>
  51. </div>
  52. </div>
  53. <form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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  65. </label>
  66. </form>
  67. <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
  68. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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  70. </label>
  71. <div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
  72. <label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
  73. <div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
  74. <form class="md-search__form" name="search">
  75. <input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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  79. </label>
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  81. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
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  84. <button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
  85. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
  86. </button>
  87. </nav>
  88. </form>
  89. <div class="md-search__output">
  90. <div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
  91. <div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
  92. <div class="md-search-result__meta">
  93. Initializing search
  94. </div>
  95. <ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
  96. </div>
  97. </div>
  98. </div>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. <div class="md-header__source">
  102. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  103. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
  104. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
  105. </div>
  106. <div class="md-source__repository">
  107. mergerfs
  108. </div>
  109. </a>
  110. </div>
  111. </nav>
  112. </header>
  113. <div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
  114. <main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
  115. <div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
  116. <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
  117. <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
  118. <div class="md-sidebar__inner">
  119. <nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
  120. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
  121. <a href=".." title="mergerfs" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
  122. <img src="../logo.jpeg" alt="logo">
  123. </a>
  124. mergerfs
  125. </label>
  126. <div class="md-nav__source">
  127. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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  129. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
  130. </div>
  131. <div class="md-source__repository">
  132. mergerfs
  133. </div>
  134. </a>
  135. </div>
  136. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  137. <li class="md-nav__item">
  138. <a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
  139. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  140. Home
  141. </span>
  142. </a>
  143. </li>
  144. <li class="md-nav__item">
  145. <a href="../quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
  146. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  147. QuickStart
  148. </span>
  149. </a>
  150. </li>
  151. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  152. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
  153. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
  154. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  155. Installation
  156. </span>
  157. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  158. </label>
  159. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
  160. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
  161. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  162. Installation
  163. </label>
  164. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  165. <li class="md-nav__item">
  166. <a href="../setup/installation/" class="md-nav__link">
  167. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  168. Installation
  169. </span>
  170. </a>
  171. </li>
  172. <li class="md-nav__item">
  173. <a href="../setup/upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
  174. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  175. Upgrade
  176. </span>
  177. </a>
  178. </li>
  179. <li class="md-nav__item">
  180. <a href="../setup/build/" class="md-nav__link">
  181. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  182. Build
  183. </span>
  184. </a>
  185. </li>
  186. </ul>
  187. </nav>
  188. </li>
  189. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  190. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
  191. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
  192. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  193. Config
  194. </span>
  195. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  196. </label>
  197. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
  198. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
  199. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  200. Config
  201. </label>
  202. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  203. <li class="md-nav__item">
  204. <a href="../config/terminology/" class="md-nav__link">
  205. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  206. Terminology
  207. </span>
  208. </a>
  209. </li>
  210. <li class="md-nav__item">
  211. <a href="../config/options/" class="md-nav__link">
  212. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  213. Options
  214. </span>
  215. </a>
  216. </li>
  217. <li class="md-nav__item">
  218. <a href="../config/deprecated_options/" class="md-nav__link">
  219. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  220. Deprecated Options
  221. </span>
  222. </a>
  223. </li>
  224. <li class="md-nav__item">
  225. <a href="../config/branches/" class="md-nav__link">
  226. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  227. branches
  228. </span>
  229. </a>
  230. </li>
  231. <li class="md-nav__item">
  232. <a href="../config/functions_categories_and_policies/" class="md-nav__link">
  233. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  234. functions, categories and policies
  235. </span>
  236. </a>
  237. </li>
  238. <li class="md-nav__item">
  239. <a href="../config/func_readdir/" class="md-nav__link">
  240. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  241. func.readdir
  242. </span>
  243. </a>
  244. </li>
  245. <li class="md-nav__item">
  246. <a href="../config/rename_and_link/" class="md-nav__link">
  247. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  248. rename and link
  249. </span>
  250. </a>
  251. </li>
  252. <li class="md-nav__item">
  253. <a href="../config/cache/" class="md-nav__link">
  254. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  255. caching
  256. </span>
  257. </a>
  258. </li>
  259. <li class="md-nav__item">
  260. <a href="../config/readahead/" class="md-nav__link">
  261. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  262. readahead
  263. </span>
  264. </a>
  265. </li>
  266. <li class="md-nav__item">
  267. <a href="../config/inodecalc/" class="md-nav__link">
  268. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  269. inodecalc
  270. </span>
  271. </a>
  272. </li>
  273. <li class="md-nav__item">
  274. <a href="../config/threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  275. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  276. threads
  277. </span>
  278. </a>
  279. </li>
  280. <li class="md-nav__item">
  281. <a href="../config/pin-threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  282. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  283. pin-threads
  284. </span>
  285. </a>
  286. </li>
  287. <li class="md-nav__item">
  288. <a href="../config/link_cow/" class="md-nav__link">
  289. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  290. link_cow
  291. </span>
  292. </a>
  293. </li>
  294. <li class="md-nav__item">
  295. <a href="../config/fuse_msg_size/" class="md-nav__link">
  296. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  297. fuse_msg_size
  298. </span>
  299. </a>
  300. </li>
  301. <li class="md-nav__item">
  302. <a href="../config/follow-symlinks/" class="md-nav__link">
  303. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  304. follow-symlinks
  305. </span>
  306. </a>
  307. </li>
  308. <li class="md-nav__item">
  309. <a href="../config/link-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  310. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  311. link-exdev
  312. </span>
  313. </a>
  314. </li>
  315. <li class="md-nav__item">
  316. <a href="../config/rename-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  317. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  318. rename-exdev
  319. </span>
  320. </a>
  321. </li>
  322. <li class="md-nav__item">
  323. <a href="../config/symlinkify/" class="md-nav__link">
  324. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  325. symlinkify
  326. </span>
  327. </a>
  328. </li>
  329. <li class="md-nav__item">
  330. <a href="../config/nullrw/" class="md-nav__link">
  331. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  332. nullrw
  333. </span>
  334. </a>
  335. </li>
  336. <li class="md-nav__item">
  337. <a href="../config/xattr/" class="md-nav__link">
  338. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  339. xattr
  340. </span>
  341. </a>
  342. </li>
  343. <li class="md-nav__item">
  344. <a href="../config/nfsopenhack/" class="md-nav__link">
  345. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  346. nfsopenhack
  347. </span>
  348. </a>
  349. </li>
  350. <li class="md-nav__item">
  351. <a href="../config/statfs/" class="md-nav__link">
  352. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  353. statfs / statvfs
  354. </span>
  355. </a>
  356. </li>
  357. <li class="md-nav__item">
  358. <a href="../config/flush-on-close/" class="md-nav__link">
  359. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  360. flush-on-close
  361. </span>
  362. </a>
  363. </li>
  364. <li class="md-nav__item">
  365. <a href="../config/export-support/" class="md-nav__link">
  366. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  367. export-support
  368. </span>
  369. </a>
  370. </li>
  371. </ul>
  372. </nav>
  373. </li>
  374. <li class="md-nav__item">
  375. <a href="../error_handling/" class="md-nav__link">
  376. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  377. Error Handling
  378. </span>
  379. </a>
  380. </li>
  381. <li class="md-nav__item">
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  553. <h1 id="tips-and-notes">Tips and Notes</h1>
  554. <ul>
  555. <li>This document is literal and reasonably thorough. If a suspected
  556. feature isn't mentioned it doesn't exist. If certain <code>libfuse</code>
  557. arguments aren't listed they probably shouldn't be used.</li>
  558. <li>Ensure you're using the latest version. Especially before submitting
  559. bug reports.</li>
  560. <li>Run mergerfs as <code>root</code>. mergerfs is designed and intended to be run
  561. as <code>root</code> and may exhibit incorrect behavior if run otherwise.</li>
  562. <li>If you do not see some directories and files you expect, policies
  563. seem to skip branches, you get strange permission errors, etc. be
  564. sure the underlying filesystems' permissions are all the same. Use
  565. <code>mergerfs.fsck</code> to audit the filesystem for out of sync permissions.</li>
  566. <li>If you still have permission issues be sure you are using POSIX ACL
  567. compliant filesystems. mergerfs doesn't generally make exceptions
  568. for FAT, NTFS, or other non-POSIX filesystem.</li>
  569. <li>Unless using Linux v6.6 or above do <strong>not</strong> use <code>cache.files=off</code> if
  570. you expect applications (such as rtorrent) to use
  571. <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/2/mmap">mmap</a>. Enabling <code>dropcacheonclose</code>
  572. is recommended when <code>cache.files=auto-full</code>.</li>
  573. <li><a href="http://kodi.tv">Kodi</a>, <a href="http://plex.tv">Plex</a>,
  574. <a href="http://subsonic.org">Subsonic</a>, etc. can use directory
  575. <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat">mtime</a> to more efficiently
  576. determine whether to scan for new content rather than simply
  577. performing a full scan. If using the default <code>getattr</code> policy of
  578. <code>ff</code> it's possible those programs will miss an update on account of
  579. it returning the first directory found's <code>stat</code> info and it is a
  580. later directory on another mount which had the <code>mtime</code> recently
  581. updated. To fix this you will want to set
  582. <code>func.getattr=newest</code>. Remember though that this is just <code>stat</code>. If
  583. the file is later <code>open</code>'ed or <code>unlink</code>'ed and the policy is
  584. different for those then a completely different file or directory
  585. could be acted on.</li>
  586. <li>Some policies mixed with some functions may result in strange
  587. behaviors. Not that some of these behaviors and race conditions
  588. couldn't happen outside mergerfs but that they are far more
  589. likely to occur on account of the attempt to merge multiple sources
  590. of data which could be out of sync due to the different policies.</li>
  591. <li>For consistency it's generally best to set <code>category</code> wide policies
  592. rather than individual <code>func</code>'s. This will help limit the
  593. confusion of tools such as
  594. <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync">rsync</a>. However, the flexibility
  595. is there if needed.</li>
  596. </ul>
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