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  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html lang="en" class="no-js">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="utf-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
  6. <meta name="description" content="mergerfs - a featureful union filesystem">
  7. <link rel="canonical" href="https://trapexit.github.io/mergerfs/config/nfsopenhack/">
  8. <link rel="prev" href="../xattr/">
  9. <link rel="next" href="../statfs/">
  10. <link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
  11. <meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.49">
  12. <title>nfsopenhack - mergerfs</title>
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  14. <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
  15. <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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  17. <style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
  18. <script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
  19. </head>
  20. <body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
  21. <input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
  22. <input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
  23. <label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
  24. <div data-md-component="skip">
  25. <a href="#nfsopenhack" class="md-skip">
  26. Skip to content
  27. </a>
  28. </div>
  29. <div data-md-component="announce">
  30. </div>
  31. <header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
  32. <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
  33. <a href="../.." title="mergerfs" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
  34. <img src="../../logo.jpeg" alt="logo">
  35. </a>
  36. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
  37. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
  38. </label>
  39. <div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
  40. <div class="md-header__ellipsis">
  41. <div class="md-header__topic">
  42. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  43. mergerfs
  44. </span>
  45. </div>
  46. <div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
  47. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  48. nfsopenhack
  49. </span>
  50. </div>
  51. </div>
  52. </div>
  53. <form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
  54. <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
  55. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
  56. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m14.3 16-.7-2h-3.2l-.7 2H7.8L11 7h2l3.2 9zM20 8.69V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12zm-9.15 3.96h2.3L12 9z"/></svg>
  57. </label>
  58. <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
  59. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
  60. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
  61. </label>
  62. <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to system preference" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
  63. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to system preference" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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  65. </label>
  66. </form>
  67. <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
  68. <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
  69. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
  70. </label>
  71. <div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
  72. <label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
  73. <div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
  74. <form class="md-search__form" name="search">
  75. <input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
  76. <label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
  77. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
  78. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
  79. </label>
  80. <nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
  81. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
  82. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
  83. </a>
  84. <button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
  85. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
  86. </button>
  87. </nav>
  88. </form>
  89. <div class="md-search__output">
  90. <div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
  91. <div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
  92. <div class="md-search-result__meta">
  93. Initializing search
  94. </div>
  95. <ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
  96. </div>
  97. </div>
  98. </div>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. <div class="md-header__source">
  102. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  103. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
  104. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
  105. </div>
  106. <div class="md-source__repository">
  107. mergerfs
  108. </div>
  109. </a>
  110. </div>
  111. </nav>
  112. </header>
  113. <div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
  114. <main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
  115. <div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
  116. <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
  117. <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
  118. <div class="md-sidebar__inner">
  119. <nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
  120. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
  121. <a href="../.." title="mergerfs" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="mergerfs" data-md-component="logo">
  122. <img src="../../logo.jpeg" alt="logo">
  123. </a>
  124. mergerfs
  125. </label>
  126. <div class="md-nav__source">
  127. <a href="https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
  128. <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
  129. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
  130. </div>
  131. <div class="md-source__repository">
  132. mergerfs
  133. </div>
  134. </a>
  135. </div>
  136. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  137. <li class="md-nav__item">
  138. <a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
  139. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  140. Home
  141. </span>
  142. </a>
  143. </li>
  144. <li class="md-nav__item">
  145. <a href="../../quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
  146. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  147. QuickStart
  148. </span>
  149. </a>
  150. </li>
  151. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
  152. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
  153. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
  154. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  155. Installation
  156. </span>
  157. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  158. </label>
  159. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
  160. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
  161. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  162. Installation
  163. </label>
  164. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  165. <li class="md-nav__item">
  166. <a href="../../setup/installation/" class="md-nav__link">
  167. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  168. Installation
  169. </span>
  170. </a>
  171. </li>
  172. <li class="md-nav__item">
  173. <a href="../../setup/upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
  174. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  175. Upgrade
  176. </span>
  177. </a>
  178. </li>
  179. <li class="md-nav__item">
  180. <a href="../../setup/build/" class="md-nav__link">
  181. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  182. Build
  183. </span>
  184. </a>
  185. </li>
  186. </ul>
  187. </nav>
  188. </li>
  189. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
  190. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
  191. <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
  192. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  193. Config
  194. </span>
  195. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  196. </label>
  197. <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
  198. <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
  199. <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
  200. Config
  201. </label>
  202. <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
  203. <li class="md-nav__item">
  204. <a href="../terminology/" class="md-nav__link">
  205. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  206. Terminology
  207. </span>
  208. </a>
  209. </li>
  210. <li class="md-nav__item">
  211. <a href="../options/" class="md-nav__link">
  212. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  213. Options
  214. </span>
  215. </a>
  216. </li>
  217. <li class="md-nav__item">
  218. <a href="../deprecated_options/" class="md-nav__link">
  219. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  220. Deprecated Options
  221. </span>
  222. </a>
  223. </li>
  224. <li class="md-nav__item">
  225. <a href="../branches/" class="md-nav__link">
  226. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  227. branches
  228. </span>
  229. </a>
  230. </li>
  231. <li class="md-nav__item">
  232. <a href="../functions_categories_and_policies/" class="md-nav__link">
  233. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  234. functions, categories and policies
  235. </span>
  236. </a>
  237. </li>
  238. <li class="md-nav__item">
  239. <a href="../func_readdir/" class="md-nav__link">
  240. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  241. func.readdir
  242. </span>
  243. </a>
  244. </li>
  245. <li class="md-nav__item">
  246. <a href="../rename_and_link/" class="md-nav__link">
  247. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  248. rename and link
  249. </span>
  250. </a>
  251. </li>
  252. <li class="md-nav__item">
  253. <a href="../cache/" class="md-nav__link">
  254. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  255. caching
  256. </span>
  257. </a>
  258. </li>
  259. <li class="md-nav__item">
  260. <a href="../readahead/" class="md-nav__link">
  261. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  262. readahead
  263. </span>
  264. </a>
  265. </li>
  266. <li class="md-nav__item">
  267. <a href="../inodecalc/" class="md-nav__link">
  268. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  269. inodecalc
  270. </span>
  271. </a>
  272. </li>
  273. <li class="md-nav__item">
  274. <a href="../threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  275. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  276. threads
  277. </span>
  278. </a>
  279. </li>
  280. <li class="md-nav__item">
  281. <a href="../pin-threads/" class="md-nav__link">
  282. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  283. pin-threads
  284. </span>
  285. </a>
  286. </li>
  287. <li class="md-nav__item">
  288. <a href="../link_cow/" class="md-nav__link">
  289. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  290. link_cow
  291. </span>
  292. </a>
  293. </li>
  294. <li class="md-nav__item">
  295. <a href="../fuse_msg_size/" class="md-nav__link">
  296. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  297. fuse_msg_size
  298. </span>
  299. </a>
  300. </li>
  301. <li class="md-nav__item">
  302. <a href="../follow-symlinks/" class="md-nav__link">
  303. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  304. follow-symlinks
  305. </span>
  306. </a>
  307. </li>
  308. <li class="md-nav__item">
  309. <a href="../link-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  310. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  311. link-exdev
  312. </span>
  313. </a>
  314. </li>
  315. <li class="md-nav__item">
  316. <a href="../rename-exdev/" class="md-nav__link">
  317. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  318. rename-exdev
  319. </span>
  320. </a>
  321. </li>
  322. <li class="md-nav__item">
  323. <a href="../symlinkify/" class="md-nav__link">
  324. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  325. symlinkify
  326. </span>
  327. </a>
  328. </li>
  329. <li class="md-nav__item">
  330. <a href="../nullrw/" class="md-nav__link">
  331. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  332. nullrw
  333. </span>
  334. </a>
  335. </li>
  336. <li class="md-nav__item">
  337. <a href="../xattr/" class="md-nav__link">
  338. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  339. xattr
  340. </span>
  341. </a>
  342. </li>
  343. <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
  344. <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
  345. <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
  346. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  347. nfsopenhack
  348. </span>
  349. </a>
  350. </li>
  351. <li class="md-nav__item">
  352. <a href="../statfs/" class="md-nav__link">
  353. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  354. statfs / statvfs
  355. </span>
  356. </a>
  357. </li>
  358. <li class="md-nav__item">
  359. <a href="../flush-on-close/" class="md-nav__link">
  360. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  361. flush-on-close
  362. </span>
  363. </a>
  364. </li>
  365. <li class="md-nav__item">
  366. <a href="../export-support/" class="md-nav__link">
  367. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  368. export-support
  369. </span>
  370. </a>
  371. </li>
  372. </ul>
  373. </nav>
  374. </li>
  375. <li class="md-nav__item">
  376. <a href="../../error_handling/" class="md-nav__link">
  377. <span class="md-ellipsis">
  378. Error Handling
  379. </span>
  380. </a>
  381. </li>
  382. <li class="md-nav__item">
  383. <a href="../../runtime_interfaces/" class="md-nav__link">
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  552. </a>
  553. <h1 id="nfsopenhack">nfsopenhack</h1>
  554. <ul>
  555. <li><code>nfsopenhack=off</code>: No hack applied.</li>
  556. <li><code>nfsopenhack=git</code>: Apply hack if path includes <code>/.git/</code>.</li>
  557. <li><code>nfsopenhack=all</code>: Apply hack on all empty read-only files opened
  558. for writing.</li>
  559. <li>Defaults to <code>off</code>.</li>
  560. </ul>
  561. <p>NFS is not fully POSIX compliant and historically certain behaviors,
  562. such as opening files with <code>O_EXCL</code>, are not or not well
  563. supported. When mergerfs (or any FUSE filesystem) is exported over NFS
  564. some of these issues come up due to how NFS and FUSE interact.</p>
  565. <p>This hack addresses the issue where the creation of a file with a
  566. read-only mode but with a read/write or write only flag. Normally this
  567. is perfectly valid but NFS chops the one open call into multiple
  568. calls. Exactly how it is translated depends on the configuration and
  569. versions of the NFS server and clients but it results in a permission
  570. error because a normal user is not allowed to open a read-only file as
  571. writable.</p>
  572. <p>Even though it's a more niche situation this hack breaks normal
  573. security and behavior and as such is <code>off</code> by default. If set to <code>git</code>
  574. it will only perform the hack when the path in question includes
  575. <code>/.git/</code>. <code>all</code> will result in it applying anytime a read-only file
  576. which is empty is opened for writing.</p>
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