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<title>errors - The Go Programming Language</title>
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<h1>Package errors</h1>
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<div id="short-nav"> <dl> <dd><code>import "errors"</code></dd> </dl> <dl> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-overview" class="overviewLink">Overview</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-index" class="indexLink">Index</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-examples" class="examplesLink">Examples</a></dd> </dl> </div> <!-- The package's Name is printed as title by the top-level template --> <div id="pkg-overview" class="toggleVisible"> <div class="collapsed"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to show Overview section">Overview ▹</h2> </div> <div class="expanded"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to hide Overview section">Overview ▾</h2> <p> Package errors implements functions to manipulate errors. </p>
</div> </div> <div id="example_" class="toggle"> <div class="collapsed"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▹ <span class="text">Example</span></p> </div> <div class="expanded"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▾ <span class="text">Example</span></p> <p>Code:</p> <pre class="code">package errors_test
import ( "fmt" "time" )
<span class="comment">// MyError is an error implementation that includes a time and message.</span> type MyError struct { When time.Time What string }
func (e MyError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", e.When, e.What) }
func oops() error { return MyError{ time.Date(1989, 3, 15, 22, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC), "the file system has gone away", } }
func Example() { if err := oops(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } <span class="comment">// Output: 1989-03-15 22:30:00 +0000 UTC: the file system has gone away</span> } </pre> </div> </div>
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<!-- Table of contents for API; must be named manual-nav to turn off auto nav. --> <div id="manual-nav"> <dl> <dd><a href="index.html#New">func New(text string) error</a></dd> </dl> </div><!-- #manual-nav -->
<div id="pkg-examples"> <h4>Examples</h4> <dl> <dd><a class="exampleLink" href="index.html#example_">Package</a></dd> <dd><a class="exampleLink" href="index.html#example_New">New</a></dd> <dd><a class="exampleLink" href="index.html#example_New_errorf">New (Errorf)</a></dd> </dl> </div>
<h4>Package files</h4> <p> <span style="font-size:90%"> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/errors/errors.go">errors.go</a> </span> </p> </div><!-- .expanded --> </div><!-- #pkg-index -->
<div id="pkg-callgraph" class="toggle" style="display: none"> <div class="collapsed"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to show Internal Call Graph section">Internal call graph ▹</h2> </div> <!-- .expanded --> <div class="expanded"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to hide Internal Call Graph section">Internal call graph ▾</h2> <p> In the call graph viewer below, each node is a function belonging to this package and its children are the functions it calls—perhaps dynamically. </p> <p> The root nodes are the entry points of the package: functions that may be called from outside the package. There may be non-exported or anonymous functions among them if they are called dynamically from another package. </p> <p> Click a node to visit that function's source code. From there you can visit its callers by clicking its declaring <code>func</code> token. </p> <p> Functions may be omitted if they were determined to be unreachable in the particular programs or tests that were analyzed. </p> <!-- Zero means show all package entry points. --> <ul style="margin-left: 0.5in" id="callgraph-0" class="treeview"></ul> </div> </div> <!-- #pkg-callgraph -->
<h2 id="New">func <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/errors/errors.go?s=294:321#L1">New</a></h2> <pre>func New(text <a href="../builtin/index.html#string">string</a>) <a href="../builtin/index.html#error">error</a></pre> <p> New returns an error that formats as the given text. </p>
<div id="example_New" class="toggle"> <div class="collapsed"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▹ <span class="text">Example</span></p> </div> <div class="expanded"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▾ <span class="text">Example</span></p> <p>Code:</p> <pre class="code">err := errors.New("emit macho dwarf: elf header corrupted") if err != nil { fmt.Print(err) } <span class="comment"></pre> <p>Output:</p> <pre class="output">emit macho dwarf: elf header corrupted </pre> </div> </div> <div id="example_New_errorf" class="toggle"> <div class="collapsed"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▹ <span class="text">Example (Errorf)</span></p> </div> <div class="expanded"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▾ <span class="text">Example (Errorf)</span></p> <p>The fmt package's Errorf function lets us use the package's formatting features to create descriptive error messages. </p> <p>Code:</p> <pre class="code">const name, id = "bimmler", 17 err := fmt.Errorf("user %q (id %d) not found", name, id) if err != nil { fmt.Print(err) } <span class="comment"></pre> <p>Output:</p> <pre class="output">user "bimmler" (id 17) not found </pre> </div> </div>
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