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<h1>Package rand</h1>
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<div id="short-nav"> <dl> <dd><code>import "crypto/rand"</code></dd> </dl> <dl> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-overview" class="overviewLink">Overview</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-index" class="indexLink">Index</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-examples" class="examplesLink">Examples</a></dd> </dl> </div> <!-- The package's Name is printed as title by the top-level template --> <div id="pkg-overview" class="toggleVisible"> <div class="collapsed"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to show Overview section">Overview ▹</h2> </div> <div class="expanded"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to hide Overview section">Overview ▾</h2> <p> Package rand implements a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator. </p>
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<div id="pkg-index" class="toggleVisible"> <div class="collapsed"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to show Index section">Index ▹</h2> </div> <div class="expanded"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to hide Index section">Index ▾</h2>
<!-- Table of contents for API; must be named manual-nav to turn off auto nav. --> <div id="manual-nav"> <dl> <dd><a href="index.html#pkg-variables">Variables</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#Int">func Int(rand io.Reader, max *big.Int) (n *big.Int, err error)</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#Prime">func Prime(rand io.Reader, bits int) (p *big.Int, err error)</a></dd> <dd><a href="index.html#Read">func Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)</a></dd> </dl> </div><!-- #manual-nav -->
<div id="pkg-examples"> <h4>Examples</h4> <dl> <dd><a class="exampleLink" href="index.html#example_Read">Read</a></dd> </dl> </div>
<h4>Package files</h4> <p> <span style="font-size:90%"> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/eagain.go">eagain.go</a> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/rand.go">rand.go</a> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/rand_linux.go">rand_linux.go</a> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go">rand_unix.go</a> <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/util.go">util.go</a> </span> </p> </div><!-- .expanded --> </div><!-- #pkg-index -->
<div id="pkg-callgraph" class="toggle" style="display: none"> <div class="collapsed"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to show Internal Call Graph section">Internal call graph ▹</h2> </div> <!-- .expanded --> <div class="expanded"> <h2 class="toggleButton" title="Click to hide Internal Call Graph section">Internal call graph ▾</h2> <p> In the call graph viewer below, each node is a function belonging to this package and its children are the functions it calls—perhaps dynamically. </p> <p> The root nodes are the entry points of the package: functions that may be called from outside the package. There may be non-exported or anonymous functions among them if they are called dynamically from another package. </p> <p> Click a node to visit that function's source code. From there you can visit its callers by clicking its declaring <code>func</code> token. </p> <p> Functions may be omitted if they were determined to be unreachable in the particular programs or tests that were analyzed. </p> <!-- Zero means show all package entry points. --> <ul style="margin-left: 0.5in" id="callgraph-0" class="treeview"></ul> </div> </div> <!-- #pkg-callgraph -->
<h2 id="pkg-variables">Variables</h2> <pre>var <span id="Reader">Reader</span> <a href="../../io/index.html">io</a>.<a href="../../io/index.html#Reader">Reader</a></pre> <p> Reader is a global, shared instance of a cryptographically strong pseudo-random generator. </p> <p> On Unix-like systems, Reader reads from /dev/urandom. On Linux, Reader uses getrandom(2) if available, /dev/urandom otherwise. On Windows systems, Reader uses the CryptGenRandom API. </p>
<h2 id="Int">func <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/util.go?s=3072:3134#L96">Int</a></h2> <pre>func Int(rand <a href="../../io/index.html">io</a>.<a href="../../io/index.html#Reader">Reader</a>, max *<a href="../../math/big/index.html">big</a>.<a href="../../math/big/index.html#Int">Int</a>) (n *<a href="../../math/big/index.html">big</a>.<a href="../../math/big/index.html#Int">Int</a>, err <a href="../../builtin/index.html#error">error</a>)</pre> <p> Int returns a uniform random value in [0, max). It panics if max <= 0. </p>
<h2 id="Prime">func <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/util.go?s=1126:1186#L21">Prime</a></h2> <pre>func Prime(rand <a href="../../io/index.html">io</a>.<a href="../../io/index.html#Reader">Reader</a>, bits <a href="../../builtin/index.html#int">int</a>) (p *<a href="../../math/big/index.html">big</a>.<a href="../../math/big/index.html#Int">Int</a>, err <a href="../../builtin/index.html#error">error</a>)</pre> <p> Prime returns a number, p, of the given size, such that p is prime with high probability. Prime will return error for any error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2. </p>
<h2 id="Read">func <a href="http://localhost:6060/src/crypto/rand/rand.go?s=714:752#L11">Read</a></h2> <pre>func Read(b []<a href="../../builtin/index.html#byte">byte</a>) (n <a href="../../builtin/index.html#int">int</a>, err <a href="../../builtin/index.html#error">error</a>)</pre> <p> Read is a helper function that calls Reader.Read using io.ReadFull. On return, n == len(b) if and only if err == nil. </p>
<div id="example_Read" class="toggle"> <div class="collapsed"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▹ <span class="text">Example</span></p> </div> <div class="expanded"> <p class="exampleHeading toggleButton">▾ <span class="text">Example</span></p> <p>This example reads 10 cryptographically secure pseudorandom numbers from rand.Reader and writes them to a byte slice. </p> <p>Code:</p> <pre class="code">c := 10 b := make([]byte, c) _, err := rand.Read(b) if err != nil { fmt.Println("error:", err) return } <span class="comment">// The slice should now contain random bytes instead of only zeroes.</span> fmt.Println(bytes.Equal(b, make([]byte, c)))
<span class="comment"></pre> <p>Output:</p> <pre class="output">false </pre> </div> </div>
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