# Awesome Sysadmin A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [Awesome PHP](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php) * [Awesome Sysadmin](#awesome-sysadmin) * [Backups](#backups) * [Cloning](#cloning) * [Cloud Computing](#cloud-computing) * [Cloud Storage](#cloud-storage) * [Code Review](#code-review) * [Collaborative Software](#collaborative-software) * [Configuration Management Database](#configuration-management-database) * [Configuration Management](#configuration-management) * [Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment](#continuous-integration--continuous-deployment) * [Distributed Filesystems](#distributed-filesystems) * [DNS](#dns) * [Hosting Control Panels](#hosting-control-panels) * [IMAP/POP3](#imappop3) * [IT Asset Management](#it-asset-management) * [LDAP](#ldap) * [Log Management](#log-management) * [Monitoring](#monitoring) * [Metric & Metric Collection](#metric--metric-collection) * [Network Configuration Management](#network-configuration-management) * [Newsletter](#newsletters) * [NoSQL](#nosql) * [Packaging](#packaging) * [Queuing](#queuing) * [RDBMS](#rdbms) * [Security](#security) * [Service Discovery](#service-discovery) * [SMTP](#smtp) * [Software Containers](#software-containers) * [SSH](#ssh) * [Statistics](#statistics) * [Ticketing systems](#ticketing-systems) * [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) * [Project Management](#project-management) * [Version control](#version-control) * [Virtualization](#virtualization) * [VPN](#vpn) * [XMPP](#xmpp) * [Web](#web) * [Webmails](#webmails) * [Wikis](#wikis) * [Resources](#resources) * [Blogs](#blogs) * [Books](#books) * [Editors](#editors) * [Newsletters](#newsletters) * [Repositories](#repositories) * [Websites](#websites) * [Contributing](#contributing) ## Backups *Backup software.* * [Amanda](http://www.amanda.org/) - Client-server model backup tool. * [Bacula](http://www.bacula.org) - Another Client-server model backup tool. * [Backupninja](https://labs.riseup.net/code/projects/backupninja) - Lightweight, extensible meta-backup system. * [Backuppc](http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/) - Client-server model backup tool with file pooling scheme. * [Burp](http://burp.grke.org/) - Network backup and restore program. * [Duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/) - Encrypted bandwidth-efficient backup using the rsync algorithm. * [Lsyncd](https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd) - Watches a local directory trees for changes, and then spawns a process to synchronize the changes. Uses rsync by default. * [Rsnapshot](http://www.rsnapshot.org/) - Filesystem Snapshotting Utility. * [SafeKeep](http://safekeep.sourceforge.net/) - Centralized pull-based backup using `rdiff-backup`. * [TarSnap](https://www.tarsnap.com/) - Secure backup service with an open-source client. * [UrBackup](http://www.urbackup.org/) - Another client-server backup system. * [DREBS](https://github.com/dojo4/drebs) - AWS EBS backup script that supports strategies. ## Cloning *Cloning software.* * [Clonezilla](http://clonezilla.org/) - Partition and disk imaging/cloning program. * [Fog](http://www.fogproject.org/) - Another computer cloning solution. * [Redo Backup](http://redobackup.org/) - Easy Backup, Recovery and Restore. ## Cloud Computing * [AppScale](http:/github.com/AppScale/appscale) - Open source cloud software with Google App Engine compatibility. * [Archipel](http://archipelproject.org/) - Manage and supervise virtual machines using Libvirt. * [CloudStack](http://cloudstack.apache.org/) - Cloud computing software for creating, managing, and deploying infrastructure cloud services. * [Cobbler](http://www.cobblerd.org/) - Cobbler is a Linux installation server that allows for rapid setup of network installation environments. * [Eucalyptus](https://www.eucalyptus.com/) - Open source private cloud software with AWS compatibility. * [Mesos](http://mesos.apache.org/) - Develop and run resource-efficient distributed systems. * [OpenNebula](http://opennebula.org/) - An user-driven cloud management platform for sysadmins and devops. * [OpenStack](https://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. * [The Foreman](http://theforeman.org/) - Foreman is a complete lifecycle management tool for physical and virtual servers. FOSS. ## Cloud Orchestration * [BOSH](http://docs.cloudfoundry.org/bosh/) - IaaS orchestration platform originally written for deploying and managing Cloud Foundry PaaS, but also useful for general purpose distributed systems. * [Cloudify](http://www.getcloudify.org/) - Open source TOSCA-based cloud orchestration software platform written in Python and YAML. * [Juju](https://juju.ubuntu.com/) - Cloud orechestration tool which manages services as charms, YAML configuration and deployment script bundles. * [MCollective](http://puppetlabs.com/mcollective) - Ruby framework to manage server orchestration, developed by Puppet labs. * [Overcast](http://andrewchilds.github.io/overcast/) - Deploy VMs across different cloud providers, and run commands and scripts across any or all of them in parallel via SSH. * [Rundeck](http://rundeck.org/) - Simple orchestration tool. * [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - It's written in Python. ## Cloud Storage * [git-annex assistant](http://git-annex.branchable.com/assistant/) - A synchronised folder on each of your OSX and Linux computers, Android devices, removable drives, NAS appliances, and cloud services. * [ownCloud](https://owncloud.org) - Provides universal access to your files via the web, your computer or your mobile devices. * [Seafile](http://seafile.com) - Another Open Source Cloud Storage solution. * [SparkleShare](http://sparkleshare.org/) - Provides cloud storage and file synchronization services. By default, it uses Git as a storage backend. * [Swift](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/) - A highly available, distributed, eventually consistent object/blob store. * [Syncthing](http://syncthing.net/) - Open Source system for private, encrypted and authenticated distrobution of data. ## Code Review *Web Based collaborative code review system.* * [Gerrit](https://code.google.com/p/gerrit/) - Based on the Git version control, it facilitates software developers to review modifications to the source code and approve or reject those changes. * [Review Board](https://www.reviewboard.org/) - Available as free software uner the MIT License. ## Collaborative Software *Collaborative software or groupware suites.* * [Citadel/UX](http://www.citadel.org/) - Collaboration suite (messaging and groupware) that is descended from the Citadel family of programs. * [EGroupware](http://www.egroupware.org/) - Groupware software written in PHP. * [Horde Groupware](http://www.horde.org/apps/groupware) - PHP based collaborative software suite that includes email, calendars, wikis, time tracking and file management. * [Kolab](https://www.kolab.org) - Another groupware suite. * [SOGo](https://www.sogo.nu/) - Collaborative software server with a focus on simplicity and scalability. * [Zimbra](https://www.zimbra.com/community/) - Collaborative software suite, that includes an email server and web client. ## Configuration Management Database *Configuration management database (CMDB) software.* * [i-doit](http://www.i-doit.org/) - Open Source IT Documentation and CMDB. * [iTop](http://www.combodo.com/-Overview-.html) - A complete open source, ITIL, web based service management tool. * [Ralph](https://github.com/allegro/ralph) - Asset management, DCIM and CMDB system for large Data Centers as well as smaller LAN networks. * [Clusto](https://github.com/clusto/clusto) - Helps you keep track of your inventory, where it is, how it's connected, and provides an abstracted interface for interacting with the elements of the infrastructure. ## Configuration Management *Configuration management tools.* * [Ansible](http://www.ansibleworks.com/) - It's written in Python and manages the nodes over SSH. * [CFEngine](http://cfengine.com/) - Lightweight agent system. Configuration state is specified via a declarative language. * [Chef](http://www.opscode.com/chef/) - It's written in Ruby and Erlang and uses a pure-Ruby DSL. * [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - Python library and cli tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks. * [Pallet](http://palletops.com/) - Infrastructure definition, configuration and management via a Clojure DSL. * [Puppet](http://puppetlabs.com/) - It's written in Ruby and uses Puppet's declarative language or a Ruby DSL. * [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - It's written in Python. * [Slaughter](http://steve.org.uk/Software/slaughter/) - It's written in Perl. ## Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment *Continuous integration/deployment software.* * [Buildbot](http://buildbot.net/) - Python-based toolkit for continuous integration. * [Drone](https://github.com/drone/drone) - Continuous integration server built on Docker and configured using YAML files. * [GitLab CI](https://www.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) - Based off of ruby. They also provide GitLab, which manages git repositories. * [Go](http://www.go.cd/) - Open source continuous delivery server. * [Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org/) - An extendable open source continuous integration server. * [Vlad the Deployer](http://rubyhitsquad.com/Vlad_the_Deployer.html) - Deployment automation. ## Distributed Filesystems *Network distributed filesystems.* * [Ceph](http://ceph.com/) - Distributed object store and file system. * [DRBD](http://www.drbd.org/) - Disributed Replicated Block Device. * [LeoFS](http://leo-project.net) - Unstructured object/data storage and a highly available, distributed, eventually consistent storage system. * [GlusterFS](http://www.gluster.org/) - Scale-out network-attached storage file system. * [HDFS](http://hadoop.apache.org/) - Distributed, scalable, and portable file-system written in Java for the Hadoop framework. * [Lustre](http://lustre.opensfs.org/) - A type of parallel distributed file system, generally used for large-scale cluster computing. * [MooseFS](http://www.moosefs.org/) - Fault tolerant, network distributed file system. * [MogileFS](http://mogilefs.org/) - Application level, network distributed file system. * [OpenAFS](http://www.openafs.org/) - Distributed network file system with read-only replicas and multi-OS support. * [TahoeLAFS](https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs) - secure, decentralized, fault-tolerant, peer-to-peer distributed data store and distributed file system. * [XtreemFS](http://www.xtreemfs.org/) - XtreemFS is a fault-tolerant distributed file system for all storage needs. ## DNS *DNS servers.* * [Bind](https://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/) - The most widely used name server software. * [djbdns](http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html) - A collection of DNS applications, including tinydns. * [Designate](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Designate) - DNS REST API that support several DNS servers as its backend. * [dnsmasq](http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html) - A lightweight service providing DNS, DHCP and TFTP services to small-scale networks. * [Knot](https://www.knot-dns.cz/) - High performance authoritative-only DNS server. * [NSD](http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/) - Authoritative only, high performance, simple name server. * [PowerDNS](https://www.powerdns.com/) - DNS server with a variety of data storage back-ends and load balancing features. * [Unbound](http://unbound.net/) - Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver. * [Yadifa](http://yadifa.eu/) - Lightweight authoritative Name Server with DNSSEC capabilities powering the .eu top-level domain. ## Hosting Control Panels *Web hosting control panels* * [Ajenti](http://ajenti.org/) - Control panel for Linux and BSD. * [Feathur](http://feathur.com) - VPS Provisioning and Management Software. * [ISPConfig](http://www.ispconfig.org) - Hosting control panel for Linux. * [VestaCP](http://www.vestacp.com/) - Hosting panel for Linux but with Nginx. * [Virtualmin](http://www.virtualmin.com/) - Control panel for Linux based on webmin. * [ZPanel](http://www.zpanelcp.com/) - Control panel for Linux, BSD, and Windows. ## IMAP/POP3 *IMAP/POP3 mail servers.* * [Courier IMAP/POP3](http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/) - Fast, scalable, enterprise IMAP and POP3 server. * [Cyrus IMAP/POP3](http://cyrusimap.org/) - Intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users are not permitted to log in. * [Dovecot](http://www.dovecot.org/) - IMAP and POP3 server written primarily with security in mind. * [Qpopper](http://www.eudora.com/products/unsupported/qpopper/) - One of the oldest and most popular server implementations of POP3. ## IT Asset Management *IT Assets Management software.* * [GLPI](http://www.glpi-project.org/spip.php?lang=en) - Information Resource-Manager with an additional Administration Interface. * [OCS Inventory NG](http://www.ocsinventory-ng.org/en/) - Enables users to inventory their IT assets. * [RackTables](http://racktables.org/) - Datacenter and server room asset management like document hardware assets, network addresses, space in racks, networks configuration. * [Ralph](https://github.com/allegro/ralph) - Asset management, DCIM and CMDB system for large Data Centers as well as smaller LAN networks. * [Snipe IT](http://snipeitapp.com/) - Asset & license management software. ## LDAP *LDAP servers.* * [389 Directory Server](http://port389.org) - Developed by Red Hat. * [Apache Directory Server](http://directory.apache.org/) - Apache Software Foundation project written in Java. * [Fusion Directory](http://www.fusiondirectory.org) - Improve the Management of the services and the company directory based on OpenLDAP. * [OpenDJ](http://opendj.forgerock.org/) - Fork of OpenDS. * [OpenDS](https://opends.java.net/) - Another directory server written in Java. * [OpenLDAP](http://openldap.org/) - Developed by the OpenLDAP Project. ## Log Management *Log management tools: collect, parse, visualize ...* * [Elasticsearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/) - A Lucene Based Document store mainly used for log indexing, storage and analysis. * [Fluentd](http://www.fluentd.org/) - Log Collector and Shipper. * [Flume](https://flume.apache.org/) - Distributed log collection and aggregation system. * [Graylog2](http://graylog2.org/) - Pluggable Log and Event Analysis Server with Alerting options. * [Heka](http://hekad.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Stream processing system which may be used for log aggregation. * [Kibana](http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/kibana/) - Visualize logs and time-stamped data. * [Logstash](http://logstash.net/) - Tool for managing events and logs. * [Octopussy](http://www.octopussy.pm) - Log Management Solution (Visualize / Alert / Report). ## Monitoring *Monitoring software.* * [Cacti](http://www.cacti.net) - Web-based network monitoring and graphing tool. * [Cabot](http://cabotapp.com/) - Monitoring and alerts, similar to PagerDuty. * [check_mk](http://mathias-kettner.com/check_mk.html) - Collection of extensions for Nagios. * [Dash](https://github.com/afaqurk/linux-dash) - A low-overhead monitoring web dashboard for a GNU/Linux machine. * [Icinga](https://www.icinga.org/) - Fork of Nagios. * [LibreNMS](https://github.com/librenms/librenms/) - fork of Observium. * [Monit](http://mmonit.com/monit/#home) - Small Open Source utility for managing and monitoring Unix systems. * [Munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/) - Networked resource monitoring tool. * [Naemon](http://www.naemon.org/) - Network monitoring tool based on the Nagios 4 core with performance enhancements and new features. * [Nagios](http://www.nagios.org/) - Computer system, network and infrastructure monitoring software application. * [Observium](http://www.observium.org/) - SNMP monitoring for servers and networking devices. Runs on linux. * [OMD](http://omdistro.org/) - The Open Monitoring Distribution. * [Opsview](http://www.opsview.com/solutions/core) - Based on Nagios 4, Opsview Core is ideal for small IT and test environments. * [Riemann](http://riemann.io/) - Flexible and fast events processor allowing complex events/metrics analysis. * [Sensu](http://sensuapp.org/) - Open source monitoring framework. * [Sentry](https://getsentry.com/) - Application monitoring, event logging and aggregation. * [Shinken](http://www.shinken-monitoring.org/) - Another monitoring framework. * [Thruk](http://www.thruk.org/) - Multibackend monitoring webinterface with support for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken. * [Xymon](http://www.xymon.com/) - Network monitoring inspired by Big Brother. * [Zabbix](http://www.zabbix.com/) - Enterprise-class software for monitoring of networks and applications. * [Zenoss](http://community.zenoss.org) - Application, server, and network management platform based on Zope. ## Metric & Metric Collection *Metric gathering and display software.* * [Collectd](http://collectd.org/) - System statistic collection daemon. * [Collectl](http://collectl.sourceforge.net/) - High precision system performance metrics collecting tool. * [Dashing](http://dashing.io/) - Ruby gem that allows for rapid statistical dashboard development. An all HTML5 approach allows for big screen displays in data centers or conference rooms. * [Diamond](https://github.com/BrightcoveOS/Diamond) - Python based statistic collection daemon. * [Ganglia](http://ganglia.sourceforge.net/) - High performance, scalable RRD based monitoring for grids and/or clusters of servers. Compatible with Graphite using a single collection process. * [Grafana](http://grafana.org/) - A Graphite & InfluxDB Dashboard and Graph Editor. * [Graphite](http://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Open source scaleable graphing server. * [InfluxDB](http://influxdb.com/) - Open source distributed time series database with no external dependencies. * [KairosDB](https://code.google.com/p/kairosdb/) - Fast distributed scalable time series database, fork of OpenTSDB 1.x. * [OpenTSDB](http://opentsdb.net/) - Store and server massive amounts of time series data without losing granularity. * [RRDtool](http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/) - Open source industry standard, high performance data logging and graphing system for time series data. * [Statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) - Application statistic listener. ## Network Configuration Management *Network configuration management tools.* * [GestióIP](http://www.gestioip.net/) - An automated web based IPv4/IPv6 IP Address Management tool. * [RANCID](http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid/) - Monitors network device's configurarion and maintain history of changes. * [rConfig](http://www.rconfig.com/) - Another network device configuration management tool. ## Newsletters *Newsletter software.* * [DadaMail](http://dadamailproject.com/) - Mailing List Manager, written in Perl. * [phpList](http://www.phplist.com/) - Newsletter manager written in PHP. ## NoSQL *NoSQL databases.* * Column-Family * [Apache HBase](http://hbase.apache.org/) - Hadoop database, a distributed, big data store. * [Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/) - Distributed DBMS designed to handle large amounts of data across many servers. * [Hypertable](http://hypertable.org/) - C++ based BigTable-like DBMS, communicates through Thrift and runs either as stand-alone or on distributed FS such as Hadoop. * Document Store * [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/) - Ease of use, with multi-master replication document-oriented database system. * [ElasticSearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/) - Java based database, popular with log aggregation, and email archiving projects. * [MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/) - Another document-oriented database system. * [RavenDB](http://ravendb.net/) - Document based database with ACID/Transactional features. * [RethinkDB](http://www.rethinkdb.com/) - Open source distributed document store database, focuses on JSON. * Graph * [FlockDB](https://github.com/twitter/flockdb) - Twitter's distributed, fault-tolerant graph database. * [Neo4j](http://www.neo4j.org/) - Open source graph database. * Key-Value * [LevelDB](https://code.google.com/p/leveldb/) - Google's high performance key/value database. * [Redis](http://redis.io/) - Networked, in-memory, key-value data store with optional durability. * [Riak](http://basho.com/riak/) - Another fault-tolerant key-value NoSQL database. Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-vs-redis ## Packaging * [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm) - Versatile multi format package creator. * [omnibus-ruby](https://github.com/opscode/omnibus-ruby) - Full stack, cross distro packaging software (Ruby). * [packman](http://packman.readthedocs.org) - Full stack, cross distro packaging software (Python). * [tito](https://github.com/dgoodwin/tito) - Builds RPMs for git-based projects. ## Queuing * [BeanstalkD](http://kr.github.io/beanstalkd/) - A simple, fast work queue. * [Gearman](http://gearman.org/) - Fast multi-language queuing/job processing platform. * [NSQ](http://nsq.io/) - A realtime distributed messaging platform. * [RabbitMQ](http://www.rabbitmq.com/) - Robust, fully featured, cross distro queuing system. * [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) - Lightweight queuing system. ## RDBMS *Relational DBMS.* * [Firebird](http://www.firebirdsql.org/) - True universal open source database. * [Galera](http://galeracluster.com/) - Galera Cluster for MySQL is an easy-to-use high-availability solution with high system up-time, no data loss, and scalability for future growth. * [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/) - Community-developed fork of the MySQL. * [MySQL](http://dev.mysql.com/) - Most popular RDBMS server. * [Percona Server](http://www.percona.com/software) - Enhanced, drop-in MySQL replacement. * [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org/) - Object-relational database management system (ORDBMS). * [PostgreSQL-XL](http://www.postgres-xl.org/) - Scalable Open Source PostgreSQL-based database cluster. * [SQLite](http://sqlite.org/) - Library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL DBS. ## Security *Security tools.* * [Denyhosts](http://denyhosts.sourceforge.net/) - Thwart SSH dictionary based attacks and brute force attacks. * [Fail2Ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) - Scans log files and takes action on IPs that show malicious behavior. * [SpamAssassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/) - A powerful and popular email spam filter employing a variety of detection techniques. ## Service Discovery * [Consul](http://www.consul.io/) - Consul is a tool for service discovery, monitoring and configuration. * [Doozerd](https://github.com/ha/doozerd) - Doozer is a highly-available, completely consistent store for small amounts of extremely important data. * [ZooKeeper](http://zookeeper.apache.org/) - ZooKeeper is a centralized service for maintaining configuration information, naming, providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services. ## SMTP *SMTP servers.* * [Exim](http://www.exim.org/) - Message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge. * [Haraka](http://haraka.github.io/) - A high-performance, pluginable SMTP server written in JavaScript. * [MailCatcher](http://mailcatcher.me/) - Ruby gem that deploys a simply SMTP MTA gateway that accepts all mail and displays in web interface. Useful for debugging or development. * [Maildrop](https://github.com/m242/maildrop) - Open Source disposable email SMTP server, also useful for development. * [OpenSMTPD](https://opensmtpd.org/) - Secure SMTP server implementation from the OpenBSD project. * [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) - Fast, easy to administer, and secure Sendmail replacement. * [Qmail](http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html) - Secure Sendmail replacement. * [Sendmail](http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/) - Message transfer agent (MTA). ## Software Containers *Operating system–level virtualization.* * [Bitnami](https://bitnami.com/) - Produces open source installers or software packages for web applications and development stacks as well as virtual appliances. * [Docker](http://www.docker.com/) - Open platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications. * [OpenVZ](http://openvz.org) - Container-based virtualization for Linux. ## SSH *SSH tools.* * [autossh](http://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh/) - Automatically respawn ssh session after network interruption. * [Cluster SSH](http://sourceforge.net/projects/clusterssh/) - Controls a number of xterm windows via a single graphical console. * [DSH](http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer/software/dsh.html.en) - Dancer's shell / distributed shell - Wrapper for executing multiple remote shell commands from one command line. * [Mosh](http://mosh.mit.edu/) - The mobile shell. * [parallel-ssh](http://code.google.com/p/parallel-ssh/) - Provides parallel versions of OpenSSH and related tools. * [SSH Power Tool](http://code.google.com/p/sshpt/) - Execute commands and upload files to many servers simultaneously without using pre-shared keys. ## Statistics *Analytics software.* * [Analog](http://www.analog.cx/) - The most popular logfile analyser in the world. * [GoAccess](http://goaccess.io/) - Open source real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal. * [Piwik](http://piwik.org/) - Free and open source web analytics application. * [Webalizer](http://www.webalizer.org/) - Fast, free web server log file analysis program. ## Ticketing systems *Web-based ticketing system.* * [Bugzilla](http://www.bugzilla.org/) - General-purpose bugtracker and testing tool originally developed and used by the Mozilla project. * [Cerb](http://www.cerberusweb.com/) - A group-based e-mail management project built with a commercial open source license. * [Flyspray](http://flyspray.org) - Web-based bug tracking system written in PHP. * [MantisBT](http://www.mantisbt.org/) - Another web-based bug tracking system. * [osTicket](http://osticket.com/) - Open source support ticket system. * [Otrs](http://www.otrs.com/) - A free and open-source trouble ticket system software package that a company, organization, or other entity can use to assign tickets to incoming queries and track further communications about them. * [Request Tracker](http://www.bestpractical.com/rt/) - Ticket-tracking system written in Perl. * [TheBugGenie](http://www.thebuggenie.com) - Open source ticket system with extremely complete users rights granularity. ## Troubleshooting *Troubleshooting Tools.* * [mitmproxy](http://mitmproxy.org/) - A Python tool used for intercepting, viewing and modifying network traffic. Invaluable in troubleshooting certain problems. * [Sysdig](http://www.sysdig.org/) - Capture system state and activity from a running Linux instance, then save, filter and analyze. * [Wireshark](http://www.wireshark.org/) - The world's foremost network protocol analyzer. ## Project Management *Web-based project management and bug tracking systems.* * [ChiliProject](https://www.chiliproject.org) - Fork of Redmine. * [GitBucket](https://github.com/takezoe/gitbucket) Clone of GitHub written in Scala; single jar install. * [GitLab](https://www.gitlab.com/) - Clone of GitHub written in Ruby. * [Gogs](http://gogs.io/) - Written in Go. * [OpenProject](https://www.openproject.org) - Project collaboration with open source. * [Phabricator](http://phabricator.org/) Written in PHP. * [Redmine](http://www.redmine.org/) - Written in ruby on rails. * [The Bug Genie](http://www.thebuggenie.com/) - Written in PHP. * [Trac](http://trac.edgewall.org/) - Written in python. ## Version control *Software versioning and revision control.* * [Fossil](http://www.fossil-scm.org/) - Distributed version control with built-in wiki and bug tracking. * [Git](http://git-scm.com/) - Distributed revision control and source code management (SCM) with an emphasis on speed. * [GNU Bazaar](http://bazaar.canonical.com/) - Distributed revision control system sponsored by Canonical. * [Mercurial](http://mercurial.selenic.com/) - Another distributed revision control. * [Subversion](http://subversion.apache.org/) - Client-server revision control system. ## Virtualization *Virtualization software.* * [Ganeti](https://code.google.com/p/ganeti/) - Cluster virtual server management software tool built on top of KVM and Xen. * [KVM](http://www.linux-kvm.org) - Linux kernel virtualization infrastructure. * [oVirt](http://www.ovirt.org/) - Manages virtual machines, storage and virtual networks. * [Packer](http://www.packer.io/) - A tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. * [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) - Tool for building complete development environments. * [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/) - Virtualization product from Oracle Corporation. * [Xen](http://www.xenproject.org/) - Virtual machine monitor for 32/64 bit Intel / AMD (IA 64) and PowerPC 970 architectures. ## VPN *VPN software.* * [OpenVPN](https://community.openvpn.net) - Uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange. * [Pritunl](http://pritunl.com/) - OpenVPN based solution. Easy to set up. * [SoftEther](https://www.softether.org/) - Multi-protocol software VPN with advanced features * [sshuttle](https://github.com/apenwarr/sshuttle) - Poor man's VPN. * [strongSwan](http://www.strongswan.org/) - Complete IPsec implementation for Linux. * [tinc](http://www.tinc-vpn.org/) - Distributed p2p VPN. ## XMPP *XMPP servers.* * [ejabberd](http://www.ejabberd.im/) - XMPP instant messaging server written in Erlang/OTP. * [Metronome IM](http://www.lightwitch.org/metronome) - Fork of Prosody IM. * [MongooseIM](https://www.erlang-solutions.com/products/mongooseim-massively-scalable-ejabberd-platform) - Fork of ejabberd. * [Openfire](http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/) - Real time collaboration (RTC) server. * [Prosody IM](http://prosody.im/) - XMPP server written in Lua. * [Tigase](https://projects.tigase.org/projects/tigase-server) - XMPP server implementation in Java. ## Webmails *Webmail applications.* * [Mailpile](https://www.mailpile.is/) - A modern, fast web-mail client with user-friendly encryption and privacy features. * [Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/) - Browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface. ## Web *Web servers.* * [Apache](http://httpd.apache.org/) - Most popular web server. * [Cherokee](http://cherokee-project.com/) - Lightweight, high-performance web server/reverse proxy. * [Lighttpd](http://www.lighttpd.net/) - Web server more optimized for speed-critical environments. * [Nginx](http://nginx.org/) - Reverse proxy, load balancer, HTTP cache, and web server. * [uWSGI](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/) - The uWSGI project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services. *Web Performance* * [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) - Software based load Balancing, SSL offloading and performance optimization, compression, and general web routing. * [Varnish](https://www.varnish-cache.org/) - HTTP based web application accelerator focusing on optimizing caching and compression. ## Wikis *Wiki software.* * [DokuWiki](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki) - Simple to use and highly versatile wiki that doesn't require a database. * [Gollum](https://github.com/gollum/gollum) - A simple, Git-powered wiki with a sweet API and local frontend. * [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info/) - A wiki compiler. * [Mediawiki](http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki) - Used to power Wikipedia. * [MoinMoin](http://moinmo.in/) - An advanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngine with a large community of users. * [Ōlelo Wiki](https://github.com/minad/olelo) - A a wiki that stores pages in a Git repository. * [TiddlyWiki](http://tiddlywiki.com) - Complete interactive wiki in JavaScript. # Resources Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skills and knowledge. ## Blogs * [Code as Craft](http://codeascraft.com/) - Etsy's Ops blog, lots of technical posts. * [DevOpsGuys](http://blog.devopsguys.com/) - Devops consultants who blog about operations. * [Rackspace Developers](http://developer.rackspace.com/blog/) - Slightly biased blog with lots of Devops Topics. ## Books *Sysadmin related books.* * [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) - A book about the Linux command line by William Shotts. * [The Phoenix Project: A Novel about IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win](http://itrevolution.com/books/phoenix-project-devops-book/) - How DevOps techniques can fix the problems that happen in IT organizations. * [The Practice of System and Network Administration](http://everythingsysadmin.com/books.html) - The first and second editions describes the best practices of system and network administration, independent of specific platforms or technologies. * [The Visible Ops Handbook: Implementing ITIL in 4 Practical and Auditable Steps](http://www.itpi.org/the-visible-ops-handbook-review.html) - Is a methodology designed to jumpstart implementation of controls and process improvement. * [UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook](http://www.admin.com/) - Approaches system administration from a practical perspective. ## Editors *Open source code editors.* * [Atom](https://atom.io/) - A hackable text editor from Github. * [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) - Open source code editor for web designers and front-end developers. * [Eclipse](http://eclipse.org/) - IDE written in Java with an extensible plug-in system. * [Geany](http://www.geany.org/) - GTK2 text editor. * [GNU Emacs](http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/) - An extensible, customizable text editor-and more. * [Haroopad](http://pad.haroopress.com/) - Markdown editor with live preview. * [ICEcoder](http://icecoder.net) - Code editor awesomeness, built with common web languages. * [jotgit](https://github.com/jdleesmiller/jotgit) - Git-backed real-time collaborative code editing. * [Light Table](http://www.lighttable.com/) - The next generation code editor. * [Lime](http://limetext.org/) - Aims to provide an open source solution to Sublime Text * [TextMate](https://github.com/textmate/textmate/) - A graphical text editor for OS X. * [Vim](http://www.vim.org) - A highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient editing. ## Newsletters * [Servers for Hackers](http://serversforhackers.com/) - Newsletter for programmers who find themselves needing to know their way around a server. ## Repositories *Software package repositories.* * [Dotdeb](http://www.dotdeb.org/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for Debian. * [Remi](http://rpms.famillecollet.com/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for RHEL/Centos/Fedora. ## Websites *Useful sysadmin related websites.* * [Ops School](http://www.opsschool.org) - Comprehensive program that will help you learn to be an operations engineer. * [Digital Ocean Tutorials](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials) - A surprisingly vast resource for getting the basics of certain applications, tools, or even systems administration topics. * [Cybrary](https://www.cybrary.it) - A collection of free IT certification videos # Contributing Please see [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.