Mirror of Awesome Sysadmin
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  1. # Awesome Sysadmin
  2. A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [Awesome PHP](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php)
  3. * [Awesome Sysadmin](#awesome-sysadmin)
  4. * [Backups](#backups)
  5. * [Cloning](#cloning)
  6. * [Cloud Computing](#cloud-computing)
  7. * [Cloud Storage](#cloud-storage)
  8. * [Configuration Management Database](#configuration-management-database)
  9. * [Configuration Management](#configuration-management)
  10. * [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration)
  11. * [Distributed Filesystems](#distributed-filesystems)
  12. * [DNS](#dns)
  13. * [Hosting Control Panels](#hosting-control-panels)
  14. * [IMAP/POP3](#imappop3)
  15. * [IT Asset Management](#it-asset-management)
  16. * [LDAP](#ldap)
  17. * [Monitoring](#monitoring)
  18. * [Metric & Metric Collection](#metric--metric-collection)
  19. * [Log management](#log-management)
  20. * [Network Configuration Management](#network-configuration-management)
  21. * [Newsletter](#newsletters)
  22. * [NoSQL](#nosql)
  23. * [RDBMS](#rdbms)
  24. * [SMTP](#smtp)
  25. * [Software Containers](#software-containers)
  26. * [SSH](#ssh)
  27. * [Statistics](#statistics)
  28. * [Ticketing systems](#ticketing-systems)
  29. * [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
  30. * [Project Management](#project-management)
  31. * [Version control](#version-control)
  32. * [Virtualization](#virtualization)
  33. * [VPN](#vpn)
  34. * [Web](#web)
  35. * [Webmails](#webmails)
  36. * [Wikis](#wikis)
  37. * [Resources](#resources)
  38. * [Books](#books)
  39. * [Editors](#editors)
  40. * [Websites](#websites)
  41. * [Contributing](#contributing)
  42. ## Backups
  43. *Backup software.*
  44. * [Amanda](http://www.amanda.org/) - Client-server model backup tool.
  45. * [Bacula](http://www.bacula.org) - Another Client-server model backup tool.
  46. * [Backuppc](http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/) - Client-server model backup tool with file pooling scheme.
  47. * [Burp](http://burp.grke.org/) - Network backup and restore program.
  48. * [Rsnapshot](http://www.rsnapshot.org/) - Filesystem Snapshotting Utility.
  49. * [SafeKeep](http://safekeep.sourceforge.net/) - Centralized pull-based backup using `rdiff-backup`.
  50. * [TarSnap](https://www.tarsnap.com/) - Secure backup service with an open-source client.
  51. * [UrBackup](http://www.urbackup.org/) - Another client-server backup system.
  52. ## Cloning
  53. *Cloning software.*
  54. * [Clonezilla](http://clonezilla.org/) - Partition and disk imaging/cloning program.
  55. * [Fog](http://www.fogproject.org/) - Another computer cloning solution.
  56. * [Redo Backup](http://redobackup.org/) - Easy Backup, Recovery and Restore.
  57. ## Cloud Computing
  58. * [CloudStack](http://cloudstack.apache.org/) - Cloud computing software for creating, managing, and deploying infrastructure cloud services.
  59. * [Eucalpytus](https://www.eucalyptus.com/) - Open source private cloud software with AWS compatibility.
  60. * [OpenNebula](http://opennebula.org/) - An user-driven cloud management platform for sysadmins and devops.
  61. * [OpenStack](https://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
  62. ## Cloud Storage
  63. * [git-annex assistant](http://git-annex.branchable.com/assistant/) - A synchronised folder on each of your OSX and Linux computers, Android devices, removable drives, NAS appliances, and cloud services.
  64. * [ownCloud](http://owncloud.org) - Provides universal access to your files via the web, your computer or your mobile devices.
  65. * [Seafile](http://seafile.com) - Another Open Source Cloud Storage solution.
  66. * [TahoeLAFS](https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs) - Secure, decentralized, fault-tolerant, peer-to-peer distributed data store and distributed file system.
  67. ## Configuration Management Database
  68. *Configuration management database (CMDB) software.*
  69. * [i-doit](http://www.i-doit.org/) - Open Source IT Documentation and CMDB.
  70. * [iTop](http://www.combodo.com/-Overview-.html) - A complete open source, ITIL, web based service management tool.
  71. ## Configuration Management
  72. *Configuration management tools.*
  73. * [Ansible](http://www.ansibleworks.com/) - It's written in Python and manages the nodes over SSH.
  74. * [CFEngine](http://cfengine.com/) - Lightweight agent system. Configuration state is specified via a declarative language.
  75. * [Chef](http://www.opscode.com/chef/) - It's written in Ruby and Erlang and uses a pure-Ruby DSL.
  76. * [Puppet](http://puppetlabs.com/) - It's written in Ruby and uses Puppet's declarative language or a Ruby DSL.
  77. * [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - It's written in Python.
  78. * [Slaughter](http://steve.org.uk/Software/slaughter/) - It's written in Perl.
  79. ## Continuous Integration
  80. *Continuous integration software.*
  81. * [Buildbot](http://buildbot.net/) - Python-based toolkit for continuous integration.
  82. * [GitLab CI](https://www.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) - Based off of ruby. They also provide GitLab, which manages git repositories.
  83. * [Go](http://www.thoughtworks.com/products/go-continuous-delivery) - Open source agile build and release management software.
  84. * [Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org/) - An extendable open source continuous integration server.
  85. ## Distributed Filesystems
  86. *Network distributed filesystems.*
  87. * [Ceph](http://ceph.com/) - Distributed object store and file system.
  88. * [DRBD](http://www.drbd.org/) - Disributed Replicated Block Device.
  89. * [GlusterFS](http://www.gluster.org/) - Scale-out network-attached storage file system.
  90. * [HDFS](http://hadoop.apache.org/) - Distributed, scalable, and portable file-system written in Java for the Hadoop framework.
  91. * [Lustre](http://lustre.opensfs.org/) - A type of parallel distributed file system, generally used for large-scale cluster computing.
  92. * [MooseFS](http://www.moosefs.org/) - Fault tolerant, network distributed file system.
  93. * [OpenAFS](http://www.openafs.org/) - Distributed network file system with read-only replicas and multi-OS support.
  94. * [XtreemFS](http://www.xtreemfs.org/) - XtreemFS is a fault-tolerant distributed file system for all storage needs.
  95. ## DNS
  96. *DNS servers.*
  97. * [Bind](https://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/) - The most widely used name server software.
  98. * [djbdns](http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html) - A collection of DNS applications, including tinydns.
  99. * [Knot](https://www.knot-dns.cz/) - High performance authoritative-only DNS server.
  100. * [NSD](http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/) - Authoritative only, high performance, simple name server.
  101. * [PowerDNS](https://www.powerdns.com/) - DNS server with a variety of data storage back-ends and load balancing features.
  102. * [Unbound](http://unbound.net/) - Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
  103. * [Yadifa](http://yadifa.eu/) - Lightweight authoritative Name Server with DNSSEC capabilities powering the .eu top-level domain.
  104. ## Hosting Control Panels
  105. *Web hosting control panels*
  106. * [Feathur](http://feathur.com) - VPS Provisioning and Management Software.
  107. * [ISPConfig](http://www.ispconfig.org) - Hosting control panel for Linux.
  108. * [VestaCP](http://www.vestacp.com/) - Hosting panel for Linux but with Nginx.
  109. * [Virtualmin](http://www.virtualmin.com/) - Control panel for Linux based on webmin.
  110. ## IMAP/POP3
  111. *IMAP/POP3 mail servers.*
  112. * [Courier IMAP/POP3](http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/) - Fast, scalable, enterprise IMAP and POP3 server.
  113. * [Cyrus IMAP/POP3](http://cyrusimap.org/) - Intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users are not permitted to log in.
  114. * [Dovecot](http://www.dovecot.org/) - IMAP and POP3 server written primarily with security in mind.
  115. * [Qpopper](http://www.eudora.com/products/unsupported/qpopper/) - One of the oldest and most popular server implementations of POP3.
  116. ## IT Asset Management
  117. *IT Assets Management software.*
  118. * [GLPI](http://www.glpi-project.org/spip.php?lang=en) - Information Resource-Manager with an additional Administration Interface.
  119. * [OCS Inventory NG](http://www.ocsinventory-ng.org/en/) - Enables users to inventory their IT assets.
  120. * [Snipe IT](http://snipeitapp.com/) - Asset & license management software
  121. ## LDAP
  122. *LDAP servers.*
  123. * [389 Directory Server](http://port389.org) - Developed by Red Hat.
  124. * [Apache Directory Server](http://directory.apache.org/) - Apache Software Foundation project written in Java.
  125. * [Fusion Directory](http://www.fusiondirectory.org) - Improve the Management of the services and the company directory based on OpenLDAP.
  126. * [OpenDJ](http://opendj.forgerock.org/) - Fork of OpenDS.
  127. * [OpenDS](https://opends.java.net/) - Another directory server written in Java.
  128. * [OpenLDAP](http://openldap.org/) - Developed by the OpenLDAP Project.
  129. ## Monitoring
  130. *Monitoring software.*
  131. * [Cacti](http://www.cacti.net) - Web-based network monitoring and graphing tool.
  132. * [check_mk](http://mathias-kettner.com/check_mk.html) - Collection of extensions for Nagios.
  133. * [Icinga](https://www.icinga.org/) - Fork of Nagios.
  134. * [LibreNMS](https://github.com/librenms/librenms/) - fork of Observium.
  135. * [Monit](http://mmonit.com/monit/#home) - Small Open Source utility for managing and monitoring Unix systems.
  136. * [Munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/) - Networked resource monitoring tool.
  137. * [Naemon](http://www.naemon.org/) - Network monitoring tool based on the Nagios 4 core with performance enhancements and new features.
  138. * [Nagios](http://www.nagios.org/) - Computer system, network and infrastructure monitoring software application.
  139. * [Observium](http://www.observium.org/) - SNMP monitoring for servers and networking devices. Runs on linux.
  140. * [OMD](http://omdistro.org/) - OMD - The Open Monitoring Distribution.
  141. * [Opsview](http://www.opsview.com/solutions/core) - Based on Nagios 4, Opsview Core is ideal for small IT and test environments.
  142. * [Riemann](http://riemann.io/) - Flexible and fast events processor allowing complex events/metrics analysis.
  143. * [Sensu](http://sensuapp.org/) - Open source monitoring framework.
  144. * [Shinken](http://www.shinken-monitoring.org/) - Another monitoring framework.
  145. * [Thruk](http://www.thruk.org/) - Multibackend monitoring webinterface with support for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken.
  146. * [Xymon](http://www.xymon.com/) - Network monitoring inspired by Big Brother.
  147. * [Zabbix](http://www.zabbix.com/) - Eenterprise-class software for monitoring of networks and applications
  148. * [Zenoss](http://community.zenoss.org) - Application, server, and network management platform based on Zope.
  149. ## Metric & Metric Collection
  150. *Metric gathering and display software.*
  151. * [Collectd](http://collectd.org/) - System statistic collection daemon.
  152. * [Collectl](http://collectl.sourceforge.net/) - High precision system performance metrics collecting tool.
  153. * [Diamond](https://github.com/BrightcoveOS/Diamond) - Python based statistic collection daemon.
  154. * [Ganglia](http://ganglia.sourceforge.net/) - High performance, scalable RRD based monitoring for grids and/or clusters of servers. Compatible with Graphite using a single collection process.
  155. * [Graphite](http://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Open source scaleable graphing server.
  156. * [InfluxDB](http://influxdb.com/) - Open source distributed time series database with no external dependencies.
  157. * [RRDtool](http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/) - Open source industry standard, high performance data logging and graphing system for time series data.
  158. * [Statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) - Application statistic listener.
  159. * [Grafana](http://grafana.org/) - A Graphite & InfluxDB Dashboard and Graph Editor.
  160. ## Log management
  161. *Log management tools : collect, parse, visualize ...*
  162. * [Logstash](http://logstash.net/) - Logstash is a tool for managing events and logs.
  163. * [Kibana](http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/kibana/) - Visualize logs and time-stamped data.
  164. ## Network Configuration Management
  165. *Network configuration management tools.*
  166. * [RANCID](http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid/) - Monitors network device's configurarion and maintain history of changes.
  167. * [rConfig](http://www.rconfig.com/) - Another network device configuration management tool.
  168. ## Newsletters
  169. *Newsletter software.*
  170. * [phpList](http://www.phplist.com/) - Newsletter manager.
  171. ## NoSQL
  172. *NoSQL servers.*
  173. * [Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/) - Distributed DBMS designed to handle large amounts of data across many servers.
  174. * [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/) - Ease of use, with multi-master replication document-oriented database system.
  175. * [MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/) - Another document-oriented database system.
  176. * [Redis](http://redis.io/) - Networked, in-memory, key-value data store with optional durability.
  177. * [RethinkDB](http://rethinkdb.com) - Built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It supports really useful queries like table joins and group by.
  178. * [Riak](http://basho.com/riak/) - Another fault-tolerant key-value NoSQL database.
  179. Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-vs-redis
  180. ## RDBMS
  181. *Relational DBMS.*
  182. * [Firebird](http://www.firebirdsql.org/) - True universal open source database.
  183. * [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/) - Community-developed fork of the MySQL.
  184. * [MySQL](http://dev.mysql.com/) - Most popular RDBMS server.
  185. * [Percona Server](http://www.percona.com/software) - Enhanced, drop-in MySQL replacement.
  186. * [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org/) - Object-relational database management system (ORDBMS).
  187. * [SQLite](http://sqlite.org/) - Library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL DBS.
  188. ## SMTP
  189. *SMTP servers.*
  190. * [Exim](http://www.exim.org/) - Message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge.
  191. * [OpenSMTPD](https://opensmtpd.org/) - Secure SMTP server implementation from the OpenBSD project.
  192. * [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) - Fast, easy to administer, and secure Sendmail replacement.
  193. * [Qmail](http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html) - Secure Sendmail replacement.
  194. * [Sendmail](http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/) - Message transfer agent (MTA).
  195. ## Software Containers
  196. *Operating system–level virtualization.*
  197. * [Docker](http://www.docker.com/) - Open platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications.
  198. * [OpenVZ](http://openvz.org) - Container-based virtualization for Linux.
  199. ## SSH
  200. *SSH tools.*
  201. * [Cluster SSH](http://sourceforge.net/projects/clusterssh/) - Controls a number of xterm windows via a single graphical console.
  202. * [Mosh](http://mosh.mit.edu/) - The mobile shell.
  203. * [parallel-ssh](http://code.google.com/p/parallel-ssh/) - Provides parallel versions of OpenSSH and related tools.
  204. * [SSH Power Tool](http://code.google.com/p/sshpt/) - Execute commands and upload files to many servers simultaneously without using pre-shared keys.
  205. ## Statistics
  206. *Analytics software.*
  207. * [Piwik](http://piwik.org/) - Free and open source web analytics application.
  208. ## Ticketing systems
  209. *Web-based ticketing system.*
  210. * [Bugzilla](http://www.bugzilla.org/) - General-purpose bugtracker and testing tool originally developed and used by the Mozilla project.
  211. * [Cerb](http://www.cerberusweb.com/) - A group-based e-mail management project built with a commercial open source license.
  212. * [Flyspray](http://flyspray.org) - Web-based bug tracking system written in PHP.
  213. * [MantisBT](http://www.mantisbt.org/) - Another web-based bug tracking system.
  214. * [osTicket](http://osticket.com/) - Open source support ticket system.
  215. * [Request Tracker](http://www.bestpractical.com/rt/) - Ticket-tracking system written in Perl.
  216. * [TheBugGenie](http://www.thebuggenie.com) - Open source ticket system with extremely complete users rights granularity.
  217. ## Troubleshooting
  218. *Troubleshooting Tools.*
  219. * [Sysdig](http://www.sysdig.org/) - Capture system state and activity from a running Linux instance, then save, filter and analyze.
  220. ## Project Management
  221. *Web-based project management and bug tracking systems.*
  222. * [ChiliProject](https://www.chiliproject.org) - Fork of Redmine.
  223. * [GitLab](https://www.gitlab.com/) - Clone of GitHub written in ruby.
  224. * [Redmine](http://www.redmine.org/) - Written in ruby on rails.
  225. * [The Bug Genie](http://www.thebuggenie.com/) - Written in PHP.
  226. * [Trac](http://trac.edgewall.org/) - Written in python.
  227. ## Version control
  228. *Software versioning and revision control.*
  229. * [Fossil](http://www.fossil-scm.org/) - Distributed version control with built-in wiki and bug tracking.
  230. * [Git](http://git-scm.com/) - Distributed revision control and source code management (SCM) with an emphasis on speed.
  231. * [Mercurial](http://mercurial.selenic.com/) - Another distributed revision control.
  232. * [Subversion](http://subversion.apache.org/) - Client-server revision control system.
  233. ## Virtualization
  234. *Virtualization software.*
  235. * [Ganeti](https://code.google.com/p/ganeti/) - Cluster virtual server management software tool built on top of KVM and Xen.
  236. * [KVM](http://www.linux-kvm.org) - Linux kernel virtualization infrastructure.
  237. * [oVirt](http://www.ovirt.org/) - Manages virtual machines, storage and virtual networks.
  238. * [Packer](http://www.packer.io/) - A tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.
  239. * [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/) - Virtualization product from Oracle Corporation.
  240. * [Xen](http://www.xenproject.org/) - Virtual machine monitor for 32/64 bit Intel / AMD (IA 64) and PowerPC 970 architectures.
  241. * [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) - Tool for building complete development
  242. environments.
  243. ## VPN
  244. *VPN software.*
  245. * [OpenVPN](https://community.openvpn.net) - Uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange.
  246. * [Pritunl](http://pritunl.com/) - OpenVPN based solution. Easy to set up.
  247. * [SoftEther](https://www.softether.org/) - Multi-protocol software VPN with advanced features
  248. * [sshuttle](https://github.com/apenwarr/sshuttle) - Poor man's VPN.
  249. * [strongSwan](http://www.strongswan.org/) - Complete IPsec implementation for Linux.
  250. * [tinc](http://www.tinc-vpn.org/) - Distributed p2p VPN.
  251. ## Webmails
  252. *Webmail applications.*
  253. * [RainLoop](http://rainloop.net/) - Simple, modern & fast web-based IMAP client.
  254. * [Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/) - Browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface.
  255. ## Web
  256. *Web servers.*
  257. * [Apache](http://httpd.apache.org/) - Most popular web server.
  258. * [Cherokee](http://cherokee-project.com/) - Lightweight, high-performance web server/reverse proxy.
  259. * [Lighttpd](http://www.lighttpd.net/) - Web server more optimized for speed-critical environments.
  260. * [Nginx](http://nginx.org/) - Reverse proxy, load balancer, HTTP cache, and web server.
  261. * [uWSGI](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/) - The uWSGI project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services.
  262. ## Wikis
  263. *Wiki software.*
  264. * [DokuWiki](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki) - Simple to use and highly versatile wiki that doesn't require a database.
  265. * [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info/) - A wiki compiler.
  266. * [Mediawiki](http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki) - Used to power Wikipedia.
  267. * [MoinMoin](http://moinmo.in/) - An advanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngine with a large community of users.
  268. * [TiddlyWiki](http://tiddlywiki.com) - Complete interactive wiki in JavaScript.
  269. # Resources
  270. Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skills and knowledge.
  271. ## Books
  272. *Sysadmin related books.*
  273. * [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) - A book about the Linux command line by William Shotts.
  274. * [The Phoenix Project: A Novel about IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win](http://itrevolution.com/books/phoenix-project-devops-book/) - How DevOps techniques can fix the problems that happen in IT organizations.
  275. * [The Practice of System and Network Administration](http://everythingsysadmin.com/books.html) - The first and second editions describes the best practices of system and network administration, independent of specific platforms or technologies.
  276. * [The Visible Ops Handbook: Implementing ITIL in 4 Practical and Auditable Steps](http://www.itpi.org/the-visible-ops-handbook-review.html) - Is a methodology designed to jumpstart implementation of controls and process improvement.
  277. * [UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook](http://www.admin.com/) - Approaches system administration from a practical perspective.
  278. ## Editors
  279. *Open source code editors.*
  280. * [Atom](https://atom.io/) - A hackable text editor from Github.
  281. * [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) - Open source code editor for web designers and front-end developers.
  282. * [Eclipse](http://eclipse.org/) - IDE written in Java with an extensible plug-in system.
  283. * [Geany](http://www.geany.org/) - GTK2 text editor.
  284. * [Haroopad](http://pad.haroopress.com/) - Markdown editor with live preview.
  285. ## Websites
  286. *Useful sysadmin related websites.*
  287. * [Ops School](http://www.opsschool.org) - Comprehensive program that will help you learn to be an operations engineer.
  288. * [Dotdeb](http://www.dotdeb.org/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for Debian.
  289. * [Remi](http://rpms.famillecollet.com/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for RHEL/Centos/Fedora.
  290. # Contributing
  291. Please see [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.