diff --git a/acmed/src/account.rs b/acmed/src/account.rs
index ea4042c..93ff8bd 100644
--- a/acmed/src/account.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/account.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::storage::FileManager;
 use acme_common::crypto::{JwsSignatureAlgorithm, KeyType};
 use acme_common::error::Error;
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ pub struct Account {
 
 impl Account {
     pub fn new(
+        _file_manager: &FileManager,
         name: &str,
         email: &str,
         key_type: &Option<String>,
diff --git a/acmed/src/acme_proto.rs b/acmed/src/acme_proto.rs
index b598ad8..2e9db53 100644
--- a/acmed/src/acme_proto.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/acme_proto.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::certificate::Certificate;
 use crate::endpoint::Endpoint;
 use crate::identifier::IdentifierType;
 use crate::jws::encode_kid;
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
 use crate::storage;
 use acme_common::crypto::Csr;
 use acme_common::error::Error;
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ pub fn request_certificate(
         .ok_or_else(|| Error::from("No certificate available for download."))?;
     let data_builder = set_empty_data_builder!(account);
     let crt = http::get_certificate(endpoint, root_certs, &data_builder, &crt_url)?;
-    storage::write_certificate(cert, &crt.as_bytes())?;
+    storage::write_certificate(&cert.file_manager, &crt.as_bytes())?;
 
     cert.info(&format!(
         "Certificate renewed (identifiers: {})",
diff --git a/acmed/src/acme_proto/account.rs b/acmed/src/acme_proto/account.rs
index c24ae4a..5eddb27 100644
--- a/acmed/src/acme_proto/account.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/acme_proto/account.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::acme_proto::structs::Account;
 use crate::certificate::Certificate;
 use crate::endpoint::Endpoint;
 use crate::jws::encode_jwk;
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
 use crate::storage;
 use acme_common::crypto::{gen_keypair, JwsSignatureAlgorithm, KeyPair};
 use acme_common::error::Error;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ impl AccountManager {
         cert: &Certificate,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         // TODO: store the key id (account url)
-        let key_pair = storage::get_account_keypair(cert)?;
+        let key_pair = storage::get_account_keypair(&cert.file_manager)?;
         let signature_algorithm = cert.account.signature_algorithm;
         let kp_ref = &key_pair;
         let account = Account::new(cert, endpoint);
@@ -43,21 +44,21 @@ impl AccountManager {
 }
 
 pub fn init_account(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    if !storage::account_files_exists(cert) {
+    if !storage::account_files_exists(&cert.file_manager) {
         cert.info(&format!(
             "Account {} does not exists. Creating it.",
             &cert.account.name
         ));
         let key_pair = gen_keypair(cert.account.key_type)?;
-        storage::set_account_keypair(cert, &key_pair)?;
+        storage::set_account_keypair(&cert.file_manager, &key_pair)?;
         cert.debug(&format!("Account {} created.", &cert.account.name));
     } else {
-        let key_pair = storage::get_account_keypair(cert)?;
+        let key_pair = storage::get_account_keypair(&cert.file_manager)?;
         if key_pair.key_type != cert.account.key_type {
             cert.info(&format!("Account {name} has a key pair of type {kt_has} while {kt_want} was expected. Creating a new {kt_want} key pair.", name=&cert.account.name, kt_has=key_pair.key_type, kt_want=cert.account.key_type));
             // TODO: Do a propper key rollover
             let key_pair = gen_keypair(cert.account.key_type)?;
-            storage::set_account_keypair(cert, &key_pair)?;
+            storage::set_account_keypair(&cert.file_manager, &key_pair)?;
             cert.debug(&format!(
                 "Account {} updated with a new {} key pair.",
                 &cert.account.name, cert.account.key_type
diff --git a/acmed/src/acme_proto/certificate.rs b/acmed/src/acme_proto/certificate.rs
index aee30a0..6e30eff 100644
--- a/acmed/src/acme_proto/certificate.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/acme_proto/certificate.rs
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ use acme_common::error::Error;
 
 fn gen_key_pair(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
     let key_pair = gen_keypair(cert.key_type)?;
-    storage::set_keypair(cert, &key_pair)?;
+    storage::set_keypair(&cert.file_manager, &key_pair)?;
     Ok(key_pair)
 }
 
 fn read_key_pair(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
-    storage::get_keypair(cert)
+    storage::get_keypair(&cert.file_manager)
 }
 
 pub fn get_key_pair(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
diff --git a/acmed/src/certificate.rs b/acmed/src/certificate.rs
index 450ec01..b41812a 100644
--- a/acmed/src/certificate.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/certificate.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use crate::account::Account;
 use crate::acme_proto::Challenge;
 use crate::hooks::{self, ChallengeHookData, Hook, HookEnvData, HookType, PostOperationHookData};
 use crate::identifier::{Identifier, IdentifierType};
-use crate::storage::{certificate_files_exists, get_certificate};
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
+use crate::storage::{certificate_files_exists, get_certificate, FileManager};
 use acme_common::crypto::{HashFunction, KeyType, X509Certificate};
 use acme_common::error::Error;
 use log::{debug, info, trace, warn};
@@ -19,19 +20,11 @@ pub struct Certificate {
     pub kp_reuse: bool,
     pub endpoint_name: String,
     pub hooks: Vec<Hook>,
-    pub account_directory: String,
-    pub crt_directory: String,
     pub crt_name: String,
-    pub crt_name_format: String,
-    pub cert_file_mode: u32,
-    pub cert_file_owner: Option<String>,
-    pub cert_file_group: Option<String>,
-    pub pk_file_mode: u32,
-    pub pk_file_owner: Option<String>,
-    pub pk_file_group: Option<String>,
     pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
     pub id: usize,
     pub renew_delay: Duration,
+    pub file_manager: FileManager,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for Certificate {
@@ -41,23 +34,25 @@ impl fmt::Display for Certificate {
     }
 }
 
-impl Certificate {
-    pub fn warn(&self, msg: &str) {
+impl HasLogger for Certificate {
+    fn warn(&self, msg: &str) {
         warn!("{}: {}", &self, msg);
     }
 
-    pub fn info(&self, msg: &str) {
+    fn info(&self, msg: &str) {
         info!("{}: {}", &self, msg);
     }
 
-    pub fn debug(&self, msg: &str) {
+    fn debug(&self, msg: &str) {
         debug!("{}: {}", &self, msg);
     }
 
-    pub fn trace(&self, msg: &str) {
+    fn trace(&self, msg: &str) {
         trace!("{}: {}", &self, msg);
     }
+}
 
+impl Certificate {
     pub fn get_identifier_from_str(&self, identifier: &str) -> Result<Identifier, Error> {
         let identifier = identifier.to_string();
         for d in self.identifiers.iter() {
@@ -119,11 +114,11 @@ impl Certificate {
             "Checking for renewal (identifiers: {})",
             self.identifier_list()
         ));
-        if !certificate_files_exists(&self) {
+        if !certificate_files_exists(&self.file_manager) {
             self.debug("certificate does not exist: requesting one");
             return Ok(true);
         }
-        let cert = get_certificate(&self)?;
+        let cert = get_certificate(&self.file_manager)?;
 
         let renew_ident = self.has_missing_identifiers(&cert);
         if renew_ident {
@@ -169,7 +164,7 @@ impl Certificate {
                 HookType::ChallengeTlsAlpn01Clean,
             ),
         };
-        hooks::call(self, &hook_data, hook_type.0)?;
+        hooks::call(self, &self.hooks, &hook_data, hook_type.0)?;
         Ok((hook_data, hook_type.1))
     }
 
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ impl Certificate {
         data: &ChallengeHookData,
         hook_type: HookType,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        hooks::call(self, data, hook_type)
+        hooks::call(self, &self.hooks, data, hook_type)
     }
 
     pub fn call_post_operation_hooks(&self, status: &str, is_success: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -195,7 +190,7 @@ impl Certificate {
             env: HashMap::new(),
         };
         hook_data.set_env(&self.env);
-        hooks::call(self, &hook_data, HookType::PostOperation)?;
+        hooks::call(self, &self.hooks, &hook_data, HookType::PostOperation)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/acmed/src/config.rs b/acmed/src/config.rs
index 3bdb201..abaf4aa 100644
--- a/acmed/src/config.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/config.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::duration::parse_duration;
 use crate::hooks;
 use crate::identifier::IdentifierType;
+use crate::storage::FileManager;
 use acme_common::crypto::{HashFunction, KeyType};
 use acme_common::error::Error;
 use glob::glob;
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ impl Config {
             if name == hook.name {
                 let h = hooks::Hook {
                     name: hook.name.to_owned(),
-                    hook_type: hook.hook_type.to_owned(),
+                    hook_type: hook.hook_type.iter().map(|e| e.to_owned()).collect(),
                     cmd: hook.cmd.to_owned(),
                     args: hook.args.to_owned(),
                     stdin: get_stdin(&hook)?,
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ pub struct Hook {
     pub allow_failure: Option<bool>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub enum HookType {
     FilePreCreate,
@@ -281,8 +282,9 @@ pub struct Account {
 }
 
 impl Account {
-    pub fn to_generic(&self) -> Result<crate::account::Account, Error> {
+    pub fn to_generic(&self, file_manager: &FileManager) -> Result<crate::account::Account, Error> {
         crate::account::Account::new(
+            file_manager,
             &self.name,
             &self.email,
             &self.key_type,
@@ -311,10 +313,14 @@ pub struct Certificate {
 }
 
 impl Certificate {
-    pub fn get_account(&self, cnf: &Config) -> Result<crate::account::Account, Error> {
+    pub fn get_account(
+        &self,
+        cnf: &Config,
+        file_manager: &FileManager,
+    ) -> Result<crate::account::Account, Error> {
         for account in cnf.account.iter() {
             if account.name == self.account {
-                let acc = account.to_generic()?;
+                let acc = account.to_generic(file_manager)?;
                 return Ok(acc);
             }
         }
diff --git a/acmed/src/hooks.rs b/acmed/src/hooks.rs
index 00e2458..f93e39a 100644
--- a/acmed/src/hooks.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/hooks.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use crate::certificate::Certificate;
 pub use crate::config::HookType;
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
 use acme_common::error::Error;
 use handlebars::Handlebars;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Iter;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::io::BufReader;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub enum HookStdin {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Hook {
     pub name: String,
-    pub hook_type: Vec<HookType>,
+    pub hook_type: HashSet<HookType>,
     pub cmd: String,
     pub args: Option<Vec<String>>,
     pub stdin: HookStdin,
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for Hook {
 }
 
 macro_rules! get_hook_output {
-    ($cert: expr, $out: expr, $reg: ident, $data: expr, $hook_name: expr, $out_name: expr) => {{
+    ($logger: expr, $out: expr, $reg: ident, $data: expr, $hook_name: expr, $out_name: expr) => {{
         match $out {
             Some(path) => {
                 let path = $reg.render_template(path, $data)?;
-                $cert.trace(&format!("Hook {}: {}: {}", $hook_name, $out_name, &path));
+                $logger.trace(&format!("Hook {}: {}: {}", $hook_name, $out_name, &path));
                 let file = File::create(&path)?;
                 Stdio::from(file)
             }
@@ -115,11 +115,12 @@ macro_rules! get_hook_output {
     }};
 }
 
-fn call_single<T>(cert: &Certificate, data: &T, hook: &Hook) -> Result<(), Error>
+fn call_single<L, T>(logger: &L, data: &T, hook: &Hook) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
+    L: HasLogger,
     T: Clone + HookEnvData + Serialize,
 {
-    cert.debug(&format!("Calling hook: {}", hook.name));
+    logger.debug(&format!("Calling hook: {}", hook.name));
     let reg = Handlebars::new();
     let mut v = vec![];
     let args = match &hook.args {
@@ -132,13 +133,13 @@ where
         }
         None => &[],
     };
-    cert.trace(&format!("Hook {}: cmd: {}", hook.name, hook.cmd));
-    cert.trace(&format!("Hook {}: args: {:?}", hook.name, args));
+    logger.trace(&format!("Hook {}: cmd: {}", hook.name, hook.cmd));
+    logger.trace(&format!("Hook {}: args: {:?}", hook.name, args));
     let mut cmd = Command::new(&hook.cmd)
         .envs(data.get_env())
         .args(args)
         .stdout(get_hook_output!(
-            cert,
+            logger,
             &hook.stdout,
             reg,
             &data,
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ where
             "stdout"
         ))
         .stderr(get_hook_output!(
-            cert,
+            logger,
             &hook.stderr,
             reg,
             &data,
@@ -161,13 +162,13 @@ where
     match &hook.stdin {
         HookStdin::Str(s) => {
             let data_in = reg.render_template(&s, &data)?;
-            cert.trace(&format!("Hook {}: string stdin: {}", hook.name, &data_in));
+            logger.trace(&format!("Hook {}: string stdin: {}", hook.name, &data_in));
             let stdin = cmd.stdin.as_mut().ok_or("stdin not found")?;
             stdin.write_all(data_in.as_bytes())?;
         }
         HookStdin::File(f) => {
             let file_name = reg.render_template(&f, &data)?;
-            cert.trace(&format!("Hook {}: file stdin: {}", hook.name, &file_name));
+            logger.trace(&format!("Hook {}: file stdin: {}", hook.name, &file_name));
             let stdin = cmd.stdin.as_mut().ok_or("stdin not found")?;
             let file = File::open(&file_name)?;
             let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file);
@@ -188,22 +189,19 @@ where
         return Err(msg);
     }
     match status.code() {
-        Some(code) => cert.debug(&format!("Hook {}: exited: code {}", hook.name, code)),
-        None => cert.debug(&format!("Hook {}: exited", hook.name)),
+        Some(code) => logger.debug(&format!("Hook {}: exited: code {}", hook.name, code)),
+        None => logger.debug(&format!("Hook {}: exited", hook.name)),
     };
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn call<T>(cert: &Certificate, data: &T, hook_type: HookType) -> Result<(), Error>
+pub fn call<L, T>(logger: &L, hooks: &[Hook], data: &T, hook_type: HookType) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
+    L: HasLogger,
     T: Clone + HookEnvData + Serialize,
 {
-    for hook in cert
-        .hooks
-        .iter()
-        .filter(|h| h.hook_type.contains(&hook_type))
-    {
-        call_single(cert, data, &hook).map_err(|e| e.prefix(&hook.name))?;
+    for hook in hooks.iter().filter(|h| h.hook_type.contains(&hook_type)) {
+        call_single(logger, data, &hook).map_err(|e| e.prefix(&hook.name))?;
     }
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/acmed/src/logs.rs b/acmed/src/logs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d32a313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/acmed/src/logs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+pub trait HasLogger {
+    fn warn(&self, msg: &str);
+    fn info(&self, msg: &str);
+    fn debug(&self, msg: &str);
+    fn trace(&self, msg: &str);
+}
diff --git a/acmed/src/main.rs b/acmed/src/main.rs
index 087f367..5e7b81b 100644
--- a/acmed/src/main.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/main.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mod hooks;
 mod http;
 mod identifier;
 mod jws;
+mod logs;
 mod main_event_loop;
 mod storage;
 
diff --git a/acmed/src/main_event_loop.rs b/acmed/src/main_event_loop.rs
index 94d8084..eab3e7a 100644
--- a/acmed/src/main_event_loop.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/main_event_loop.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ use crate::acme_proto::request_certificate;
 use crate::certificate::Certificate;
 use crate::config;
 use crate::endpoint::Endpoint;
+use crate::hooks::HookType;
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
+use crate::storage::FileManager;
 use acme_common::error::Error;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
@@ -38,33 +41,71 @@ pub struct MainEventLoop {
 impl MainEventLoop {
     pub fn new(config_file: &str, root_certs: &[&str]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let cnf = config::from_file(config_file)?;
+        let file_hooks = vec![
+            HookType::FilePreCreate,
+            HookType::FilePostCreate,
+            HookType::FilePreEdit,
+            HookType::FilePostEdit,
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect();
+        let cert_hooks = vec![
+            HookType::ChallengeHttp01,
+            HookType::ChallengeHttp01Clean,
+            HookType::ChallengeDns01,
+            HookType::ChallengeDns01Clean,
+            HookType::ChallengeTlsAlpn01,
+            HookType::ChallengeTlsAlpn01Clean,
+            HookType::PostOperation,
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect();
 
         let mut certs = Vec::new();
         let mut endpoints = HashMap::new();
         for (i, crt) in cnf.certificate.iter().enumerate() {
             let endpoint = crt.get_endpoint(&cnf)?;
             let endpoint_name = endpoint.name.clone();
-            let cert = Certificate {
-                account: crt.get_account(&cnf)?,
-                identifiers: crt.get_identifiers()?,
-                key_type: crt.get_key_type()?,
-                csr_digest: crt.get_csr_digest()?,
-                kp_reuse: crt.get_kp_reuse(),
-                endpoint_name: endpoint_name.clone(),
-                hooks: crt.get_hooks(&cnf)?,
+            let crt_name = crt.get_crt_name()?;
+            let key_type = crt.get_key_type()?;
+            let hooks = crt.get_hooks(&cnf)?;
+            let fm = FileManager {
                 account_directory: cnf.get_account_dir(),
-                crt_directory: crt.get_crt_dir(&cnf),
-                crt_name: crt.get_crt_name()?,
+                account_name: crt.account.to_owned(),
+                crt_name: crt_name.clone(),
                 crt_name_format: crt.get_crt_name_format(),
+                crt_directory: crt.get_crt_dir(&cnf),
+                crt_key_type: key_type.to_string(),
                 cert_file_mode: cnf.get_cert_file_mode(),
                 cert_file_owner: cnf.get_cert_file_user(),
                 cert_file_group: cnf.get_cert_file_group(),
                 pk_file_mode: cnf.get_pk_file_mode(),
                 pk_file_owner: cnf.get_pk_file_user(),
                 pk_file_group: cnf.get_pk_file_group(),
+                hooks: hooks
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|h| !h.hook_type.is_disjoint(&file_hooks))
+                    .map(|e| e.to_owned())
+                    .collect(),
+                env: crt.env.clone(),
+            };
+            let cert = Certificate {
+                account: crt.get_account(&cnf, &fm)?,
+                identifiers: crt.get_identifiers()?,
+                key_type,
+                csr_digest: crt.get_csr_digest()?,
+                kp_reuse: crt.get_kp_reuse(),
+                endpoint_name: endpoint_name.clone(),
+                hooks: hooks
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|h| !h.hook_type.is_disjoint(&cert_hooks))
+                    .map(|e| e.to_owned())
+                    .collect(),
+                crt_name,
                 env: crt.env.to_owned(),
                 id: i + 1,
                 renew_delay: crt.get_renew_delay(&cnf)?,
+                file_manager: fm,
             };
             endpoints
                 .entry(endpoint_name)
diff --git a/acmed/src/storage.rs b/acmed/src/storage.rs
index 8a89738..3d9512d 100644
--- a/acmed/src/storage.rs
+++ b/acmed/src/storage.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use crate::certificate::Certificate;
-use crate::hooks::{self, FileStorageHookData, HookEnvData, HookType};
+use crate::hooks::{self, FileStorageHookData, Hook, HookEnvData, HookType};
+use crate::logs::HasLogger;
 use acme_common::b64_encode;
 use acme_common::crypto::{KeyPair, X509Certificate};
 use acme_common::error::Error;
@@ -12,6 +12,42 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
 use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct FileManager {
+    pub account_name: String,
+    pub account_directory: String,
+    pub crt_name: String,
+    pub crt_name_format: String,
+    pub crt_directory: String,
+    pub crt_key_type: String,
+    pub cert_file_mode: u32,
+    pub cert_file_owner: Option<String>,
+    pub cert_file_group: Option<String>,
+    pub pk_file_mode: u32,
+    pub pk_file_owner: Option<String>,
+    pub pk_file_group: Option<String>,
+    pub hooks: Vec<Hook>,
+    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl HasLogger for FileManager {
+    fn warn(&self, msg: &str) {
+        log::warn!("{}: {}", &self.crt_name, msg);
+    }
+
+    fn info(&self, msg: &str) {
+        log::info!("{}: {}", &self.crt_name, msg);
+    }
+
+    fn debug(&self, msg: &str) {
+        log::debug!("{}: {}", &self.crt_name, msg);
+    }
+
+    fn trace(&self, msg: &str) {
+        log::trace!("{}: {}", &self.crt_name, msg);
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 enum FileType {
     AccountPrivateKey,
@@ -33,27 +69,27 @@ impl fmt::Display for FileType {
 }
 
 fn get_file_full_path(
-    cert: &Certificate,
+    fm: &FileManager,
     file_type: FileType,
 ) -> Result<(String, String, PathBuf), Error> {
     let base_path = match file_type {
-        FileType::AccountPrivateKey | FileType::AccountPublicKey => &cert.account_directory,
-        FileType::PrivateKey => &cert.crt_directory,
-        FileType::Certificate => &cert.crt_directory,
+        FileType::AccountPrivateKey | FileType::AccountPublicKey => &fm.account_directory,
+        FileType::PrivateKey => &fm.crt_directory,
+        FileType::Certificate => &fm.crt_directory,
     };
     let file_name = match file_type {
         FileType::AccountPrivateKey | FileType::AccountPublicKey => format!(
             "{account}.{file_type}.{ext}",
-            account = b64_encode(&cert.account.name),
+            account = b64_encode(&fm.account_name),
             file_type = file_type.to_string(),
             ext = "pem"
         ),
         FileType::PrivateKey | FileType::Certificate => {
-            // TODO: use cert.crt_name_format instead of a string literal
+            // TODO: use fm.crt_name_format instead of a string literal
             format!(
                 "{name}_{algo}.{file_type}.{ext}",
-                name = cert.crt_name,
-                algo = cert.key_type.to_string(),
+                name = fm.crt_name,
+                algo = fm.crt_key_type,
                 file_type = file_type.to_string(),
                 ext = "pem"
             )
@@ -64,13 +100,13 @@ fn get_file_full_path(
     Ok((base_path.to_string(), file_name, path))
 }
 
-fn get_file_path(cert: &Certificate, file_type: FileType) -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
-    let (_, _, path) = get_file_full_path(cert, file_type)?;
+fn get_file_path(fm: &FileManager, file_type: FileType) -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
+    let (_, _, path) = get_file_full_path(fm, file_type)?;
     Ok(path)
 }
 
-fn read_file(cert: &Certificate, path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
-    cert.trace(&format!("Reading file {:?}", path));
+fn read_file(fm: &FileManager, path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
+    fm.trace(&format!("Reading file {:?}", path));
     let mut file = File::open(path)?;
     let mut contents = vec![];
     file.read_to_end(&mut contents)?;
@@ -78,15 +114,12 @@ fn read_file(cert: &Certificate, path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
-fn set_owner(cert: &Certificate, path: &PathBuf, file_type: FileType) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn set_owner(fm: &FileManager, path: &PathBuf, file_type: FileType) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let (uid, gid) = match file_type {
-        FileType::Certificate => (
-            cert.cert_file_owner.to_owned(),
-            cert.cert_file_group.to_owned(),
-        ),
-        FileType::PrivateKey => (cert.pk_file_owner.to_owned(), cert.pk_file_group.to_owned()),
+        FileType::Certificate => (fm.cert_file_owner.to_owned(), fm.cert_file_group.to_owned()),
+        FileType::PrivateKey => (fm.pk_file_owner.to_owned(), fm.pk_file_group.to_owned()),
         FileType::AccountPrivateKey | FileType::AccountPublicKey => {
-            // The account private and public keys does not need to be accessible to users other different from the current one.
+            // The account file does not need to be accessible to users other different from the current one.
             return Ok(());
         }
     };
@@ -121,12 +154,12 @@ fn set_owner(cert: &Certificate, path: &PathBuf, file_type: FileType) -> Result<
         None => None,
     };
     match uid {
-        Some(u) => cert.trace(&format!("{:?}: setting the uid to {}", path, u.as_raw())),
-        None => cert.trace(&format!("{:?}: uid unchanged", path)),
+        Some(u) => fm.trace(&format!("{:?}: setting the uid to {}", path, u.as_raw())),
+        None => fm.trace(&format!("{:?}: uid unchanged", path)),
     };
     match gid {
-        Some(g) => cert.trace(&format!("{:?}: setting the gid to {}", path, g.as_raw())),
-        None => cert.trace(&format!("{:?}: gid unchanged", path)),
+        Some(g) => fm.trace(&format!("{:?}: setting the gid to {}", path, g.as_raw())),
+        None => fm.trace(&format!("{:?}: gid unchanged", path)),
     };
     match nix::unistd::chown(path, uid, gid) {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
@@ -134,29 +167,29 @@ fn set_owner(cert: &Certificate, path: &PathBuf, file_type: FileType) -> Result<
     }
 }
 
-fn write_file(cert: &Certificate, file_type: FileType, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let (file_directory, file_name, path) = get_file_full_path(cert, file_type.clone())?;
+fn write_file(fm: &FileManager, file_type: FileType, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let (file_directory, file_name, path) = get_file_full_path(fm, file_type.clone())?;
     let mut hook_data = FileStorageHookData {
         file_name,
         file_directory,
         file_path: path.to_owned(),
         env: HashMap::new(),
     };
-    hook_data.set_env(&cert.env);
+    hook_data.set_env(&fm.env);
     let is_new = !path.is_file();
 
     if is_new {
-        hooks::call(cert, &hook_data, HookType::FilePreCreate)?;
+        hooks::call(fm, &fm.hooks, &hook_data, HookType::FilePreCreate)?;
     } else {
-        hooks::call(cert, &hook_data, HookType::FilePreEdit)?;
+        hooks::call(fm, &fm.hooks, &hook_data, HookType::FilePreEdit)?;
     }
 
-    cert.trace(&format!("Writing file {:?}", path));
+    fm.trace(&format!("Writing file {:?}", path));
     let mut file = if cfg!(unix) {
         let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
         options.mode(match &file_type {
-            FileType::Certificate => cert.cert_file_mode,
-            FileType::PrivateKey => cert.pk_file_mode,
+            FileType::Certificate => fm.cert_file_mode,
+            FileType::PrivateKey => fm.pk_file_mode,
             FileType::AccountPublicKey => crate::DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_FILE_MODE,
             FileType::AccountPrivateKey => crate::DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_FILE_MODE,
         });
@@ -166,64 +199,64 @@ fn write_file(cert: &Certificate, file_type: FileType, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()
     };
     file.write_all(data)?;
     if cfg!(unix) {
-        set_owner(cert, &path, file_type)?;
+        set_owner(fm, &path, file_type)?;
     }
 
     if is_new {
-        hooks::call(cert, &hook_data, HookType::FilePostCreate)?;
+        hooks::call(fm, &fm.hooks, &hook_data, HookType::FilePostCreate)?;
     } else {
-        hooks::call(cert, &hook_data, HookType::FilePostEdit)?;
+        hooks::call(fm, &fm.hooks, &hook_data, HookType::FilePostEdit)?;
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn get_account_keypair(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
-    let path = get_file_path(cert, FileType::AccountPrivateKey)?;
-    let raw_key = read_file(cert, &path)?;
+pub fn get_account_keypair(fm: &FileManager) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
+    let path = get_file_path(fm, FileType::AccountPrivateKey)?;
+    let raw_key = read_file(fm, &path)?;
     let key = KeyPair::from_pem(&raw_key)?;
     Ok(key)
 }
 
-pub fn set_account_keypair(cert: &Certificate, key_pair: &KeyPair) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub fn set_account_keypair(fm: &FileManager, key_pair: &KeyPair) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let pem_pub_key = key_pair.private_key_to_pem()?;
     let pem_priv_key = key_pair.public_key_to_pem()?;
-    write_file(cert, FileType::AccountPublicKey, &pem_priv_key)?;
-    write_file(cert, FileType::AccountPrivateKey, &pem_pub_key)?;
+    write_file(fm, FileType::AccountPublicKey, &pem_priv_key)?;
+    write_file(fm, FileType::AccountPrivateKey, &pem_pub_key)?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn get_keypair(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
-    let path = get_file_path(cert, FileType::PrivateKey)?;
-    let raw_key = read_file(cert, &path)?;
+pub fn get_keypair(fm: &FileManager) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
+    let path = get_file_path(fm, FileType::PrivateKey)?;
+    let raw_key = read_file(fm, &path)?;
     let key = KeyPair::from_pem(&raw_key)?;
     Ok(key)
 }
 
-pub fn set_keypair(cert: &Certificate, key_pair: &KeyPair) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub fn set_keypair(fm: &FileManager, key_pair: &KeyPair) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let data = key_pair.private_key_to_pem()?;
-    write_file(cert, FileType::PrivateKey, &data)
+    write_file(fm, FileType::PrivateKey, &data)
 }
 
-pub fn get_certificate(cert: &Certificate) -> Result<X509Certificate, Error> {
-    let path = get_file_path(cert, FileType::Certificate)?;
-    let raw_crt = read_file(cert, &path)?;
+pub fn get_certificate(fm: &FileManager) -> Result<X509Certificate, Error> {
+    let path = get_file_path(fm, FileType::Certificate)?;
+    let raw_crt = read_file(fm, &path)?;
     let crt = X509Certificate::from_pem(&raw_crt)?;
     Ok(crt)
 }
 
-pub fn write_certificate(cert: &Certificate, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    write_file(cert, FileType::Certificate, data)
+pub fn write_certificate(fm: &FileManager, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    write_file(fm, FileType::Certificate, data)
 }
 
-fn check_files(cert: &Certificate, file_types: &[FileType]) -> bool {
+fn check_files(fm: &FileManager, file_types: &[FileType]) -> bool {
     for t in file_types.to_vec() {
-        let path = match get_file_path(cert, t) {
+        let path = match get_file_path(fm, t) {
             Ok(p) => p,
             Err(_) => {
                 return false;
             }
         };
-        cert.trace(&format!(
+        fm.trace(&format!(
             "Testing file path: {}",
             path.to_str().unwrap_or_default()
         ));
@@ -234,12 +267,12 @@ fn check_files(cert: &Certificate, file_types: &[FileType]) -> bool {
     true
 }
 
-pub fn account_files_exists(cert: &Certificate) -> bool {
+pub fn account_files_exists(fm: &FileManager) -> bool {
     let file_types = vec![FileType::AccountPrivateKey, FileType::AccountPublicKey];
-    check_files(cert, &file_types)
+    check_files(fm, &file_types)
 }
 
-pub fn certificate_files_exists(cert: &Certificate) -> bool {
+pub fn certificate_files_exists(fm: &FileManager) -> bool {
     let file_types = vec![FileType::PrivateKey, FileType::Certificate];
-    check_files(cert, &file_types)
+    check_files(fm, &file_types)
 }