diff --git a/.github/workflows/FreeBSD.yml b/.github/workflows/FreeBSD.yml
index 0fa55fd4..b90c9ccd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/FreeBSD.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/FreeBSD.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
          #  CA: "ZeroSSL RSA Domain Secure Site CA"
          #  CA_EMAIL: "githubtest@acme.sh"
          #  TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ""
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       TEST_LOCAL: 1
       TEST_ACME_Server: ${{ matrix.TEST_ACME_Server }}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ${{ matrix.TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN }}
       ACME_USE_WGET: ${{ matrix.ACME_USE_WGET }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: vmactions/cf-tunnel@v0
       id: tunnel
       with:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       run: echo "TestingDomain=${{steps.tunnel.outputs.server}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Clone acmetest
       run: cd .. && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest.git  && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/
-    - uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@v0
+    - uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1
       with:
         envs: 'TEST_LOCAL TestingDomain TEST_ACME_Server CA_ECDSA CA CA_EMAIL TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN ACME_USE_WGET'
         nat: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/Linux.yml b/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
index 156fa5df..33e43483 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: (STAGING) Pretend Pear X1
       TEST_ACME_Server: "LetsEncrypt.org_test"
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Clone acmetest
       run: |
           cd .. \
diff --git a/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml b/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
index c1f29769..c3f046ab 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
       CA_EMAIL: ${{ matrix.CA_EMAIL }}
       TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ${{ matrix.TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install tools
       run:  brew install socat
     - name: Clone acmetest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/NetBSD.yml b/.github/workflows/NetBSD.yml
index 25872c42..e9301860 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/NetBSD.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/NetBSD.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
          #  CA: "ZeroSSL RSA Domain Secure Site CA"
          #  CA_EMAIL: "githubtest@acme.sh"
          #  TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ""
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       TEST_LOCAL: 1
       TEST_ACME_Server: ${{ matrix.TEST_ACME_Server }}
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
       CA_EMAIL: ${{ matrix.CA_EMAIL }}
       TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ${{ matrix.TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: vmactions/cf-tunnel@v0
       id: tunnel
       with:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
       run: echo "TestingDomain=${{steps.tunnel.outputs.server}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Clone acmetest
       run: cd .. && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest.git  && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/
-    - uses: vmactions/netbsd-vm@v0
+    - uses: vmactions/netbsd-vm@v1
       with:
         envs: 'TEST_LOCAL TestingDomain TEST_ACME_Server CA_ECDSA CA CA_EMAIL TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN'
         nat: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/OpenBSD.yml b/.github/workflows/OpenBSD.yml
index 745a9408..e141c47b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/OpenBSD.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/OpenBSD.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
          #  CA: "ZeroSSL RSA Domain Secure Site CA"
          #  CA_EMAIL: "githubtest@acme.sh"
          #  TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ""
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       TEST_LOCAL: 1
       TEST_ACME_Server: ${{ matrix.TEST_ACME_Server }}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN: ${{ matrix.TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN }}
       ACME_USE_WGET: ${{ matrix.ACME_USE_WGET }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: vmactions/cf-tunnel@v0
       id: tunnel
       with:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       run: echo "TestingDomain=${{steps.tunnel.outputs.server}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Clone acmetest
       run: cd .. && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest.git  && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/
-    - uses: vmactions/openbsd-vm@v0
+    - uses: vmactions/openbsd-vm@v1
       with:
         envs: 'TEST_LOCAL TestingDomain TEST_ACME_Server CA_ECDSA CA CA_EMAIL TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN ACME_USE_WGET'
         nat: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml b/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml
index 9f3a98ce..3f8fdb62 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_CA: "Pebble Intermediate CA"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install tools
       run: sudo apt-get install -y socat
     - name: Run Pebble
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_IPCERT: 1
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install tools
       run: sudo apt-get install -y socat
     - name: Run Pebble
diff --git a/.github/workflows/Ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/Ubuntu.yml
index 4bf2ba29..53cc1060 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Ubuntu.yml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
       TestingDomain: ${{ matrix.TestingDomain }}
       ACME_USE_WGET: ${{ matrix.ACME_USE_WGET }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install tools
       run: sudo apt-get install -y socat wget
     - name: Start StepCA
diff --git a/.github/workflows/Windows.yml b/.github/workflows/Windows.yml
index c02e2f77..61ef5ad8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Windows.yml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set git to use LF
       run: |
           git config --global core.autocrlf false
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install cygwin base packages with chocolatey
       run: |
           choco config get cacheLocation
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml b/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml
index 48c44429..ea446d84 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
     if: "contains(needs.CheckToken.outputs.hasToken, 'true')"
     steps:
       - name: checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
diff --git a/.github/workflows/shellcheck.yml b/.github/workflows/shellcheck.yml
index a5a08bbf..746727d4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/shellcheck.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/shellcheck.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   ShellCheck:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install Shellcheck
       run: sudo apt-get install -y shellcheck
     - name: DoShellcheck
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
   shfmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Install shfmt
       run: curl -sSL https://github.com/mvdan/sh/releases/download/v3.1.2/shfmt_v3.1.2_linux_amd64 -o ~/shfmt && chmod +x ~/shfmt
     - name: shfmt