acme.sh/dnsapi/dns_pleskxml

#!/usr/bin/env sh

##  Name: dns_pleskxml.sh
##  Created by Stilez.
##  Also uses some code from PR#1832 by @romanlum (https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pull/1832/files)

##  This DNS01 method uses the Plesk XML API described at:
##  https://docs.plesk.com/en-US/12.5/api-rpc/about-xml-api.28709
##  and more specifically: https://docs.plesk.com/en-US/12.5/api-rpc/reference.28784

##  Note: a DNS ID with host = empty string is OK for this API, see
##  https://docs.plesk.com/en-US/obsidian/api-rpc/about-xml-api/reference/managing-dns/managing-dns-records/adding-dns-record.34798
##  For example, to add a TXT record to DNS alias domain "acme-alias.com" would be a valid Plesk action.
##  So this API module can handle such a request, if needed.

##  The plesk plugin uses the xml api to add and remvoe the dns records. Therefore the url, username
##  and password have to be configured by the user before this module is called.
##
##  ```
##  export pleskxml_uri="https://YOUR_PLESK_URI_HERE:8443/enterprise/control/agent.php"
##          (or probably something similar)
##  export pleskxml_user="plesk username"
##  export pleskxml_pass="plesk password"
##  ```

##  Ok, let's issue a cert now:
##  ```
##  acme.sh --issue --dns dns_pleskxml -d example.com -d www.example.com
##  ```
##
##  The `pleskxml_uri`, `pleskxml_user` and `pleskxml_pass` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and reused when needed.

####################  INTERNAL VARIABLES + NEWLINE + API TEMPLATES ##################################

pleskxml_init_checks_done=0

# Variable containing bare newline - not a style issue
# shellcheck disable=SC1004
NEWLINE='\
'

pleskxml_tplt_get_domains="<packet><customer><get-domain-list><filter/></get-domain-list></customer></packet>"
# Get a list of domains that PLESK can manage, so we can check root domain + host for acme.sh
# Also used to test credentials and URI.
# No args.

pleskxml_tplt_get_dns_records="<packet><dns><get_rec><filter><site-id>%s</site-id></filter></get_rec></dns></packet>"
# Get all DNS records for a Plesk domain ID.
# ARG = Plesk domain id to query

pleskxml_tplt_add_txt_record="<packet><dns><add_rec><site-id>%s</site-id><type>TXT</type><host>%s</host><value>%s</value></add_rec></dns></packet>"
# Add a TXT record to a domain.
# ARGS = (1) Plesk internal domain ID, (2) "hostname" for the new record, eg '_acme_challenge', (3) TXT record value

pleskxml_tplt_rmv_dns_record="<packet><dns><del_rec><filter><id>%s</id></filter></del_rec></dns></packet>"
# Add a TXT record to a domain.
# ARG = the Plesk internal ID for the dns record to be deleted

####################  Public functions ##################################

#Usage: add     _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
dns_pleskxml_add() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

  _info "Entering dns_pleskxml_add() to add TXT record '$2' to domain '$1'..."

  # Get credentials if not already checked, and confirm we can log in to Plesk XML API
  if ! _credential_check; then
    return 1
  fi

  # Get root and subdomain details, and Plesk domain ID
  if ! _pleskxml_get_root_domain "$fulldomain"; then
    return 1
  fi

  _debug 'Credentials OK, and domain identified. Calling Plesk XML API to add TXT record'

  # printf using template in a variable - not a style issue
  # shellcheck disable=SC2059
  request="$(printf "$pleskxml_tplt_add_txt_record" "$root_domain_id" "$sub_domain_name" "$txtvalue")"
  if ! _call_api "$request"; then
    return 1
  fi

  # OK, we should have added a TXT record. Let's check and return success if so.
  # All that should be left in the result, is one section, containing <result><status>ok</status><id>NEW_DNS_RECORD_ID</id></result>

  results="$(_api_response_split "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" 'result' '<status>')"

  if ! _value "$results" | grep '<status>ok</status>' | grep -qE '<id>[0-9]+</id>'; then
    # Error - doesn't contain expected string. Something's wrong.
    _err 'Error when calling Plesk XML API.'
    _err 'The result did not contain the expected <id>XXXXX</id> section, or contained other values as well.'
    _err 'This is unexpected: something has gone wrong.'
    _err 'The full response was:\n' "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result"
    return 1
  fi

  recid="$(_value "$results" | grep -E '<id>[0-9]+</id>' | sed -E 's/^.*<id>([0-9]+)<\/id>.*$/\1/')"

  _info "Success. TXT record appears to be correctly added (Plesk record ID=$recid). Exiting dns_pleskxml_add()."

  return 0
}

#Usage: rm      _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
dns_pleskxml_rm() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

  _info "Entering dns_pleskxml_rm() to remove TXT record '$2' from domain '$1'..."

  # Get credentials if not already checked, and confirm we can log in to Plesk XML API
  if ! _credential_check; then
    return 1
  fi

  # Get root and subdomain details, and Plesk domain ID
  if ! _pleskxml_get_root_domain "$fulldomain"; then
    return 1
  fi

  _debug 'Credentials OK, and domain identified. Calling Plesk XML API to get list of TXT records and their IDs'

  # printf using template in a variable - not a style issue
  # shellcheck disable=SC2059
  request="$(printf "$pleskxml_tplt_get_dns_records" "$root_domain_id")"
  if ! _call_api "$request"; then
    return 1
  fi

  # Reduce output to one line per DNS record, filtered for TXT records with a record ID only (which they should all have)
  reclist="$(_api_response_split "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" 'result' '<status>ok</status>' \
    | grep "<site-id>${root_domain_id}</site-id>" \
    | grep -E '<id>[0-9]+</id>' \
    | grep '<type>TXT</type>'
  )"

  if [ -z "$reclist" ]; then
    _err "No TXT records found for root domain ${root_domain_name} (Plesk domain ID ${root_domain_id}). Exiting."
    return 1
  fi

  _debug "Got list of DNS TXT records for root domain '$root_domain_name'"':\n'"$reclist"

  recid="$(_value "$reclist" \
    | grep "<host>$1.</host>" \
    | grep "<value>$txtvalue</value>" \
    | sed -E 's/(^.*<id>|<\/id>.*$)//g'
  )"

  _debug "List of DNS TXT records for host:"'\n'"$(_value "$reclist" | grep "<host>$1.</host>")"

  if ! _value "$recid" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]+$'; then
    _err "DNS records for root domain '${root_domain_name}' (Plesk ID ${root_domain_id}) + host '${sub_domain_name}' do not contain the TXT record '${txtvalue}'"
    _err "Cannot delete TXT record. Exiting."
    return 1
  fi

  _debug "Found Plesk record ID for target text string '${txtvalue}': ID=${recid}"
  _debug 'Calling Plesk XML API to remove TXT record'

  # printf using template in a variable - not a style issue
  # shellcheck disable=SC2059
  request="$(printf "$pleskxml_tplt_rmv_dns_record" "$recid")"
  if ! _call_api "$request"; then
    return 1
  fi

  # OK, we should have removed a TXT record. Let's check and return success if so.
  # All that should be left in the result, is one section, containing <result><status>ok</status><id>PLESK_DELETED_DNS_RECORD_ID</id></result>

  results="$(_api_response_split "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" 'result' '<status>')"

  if ! _value "$results" | grep '<status>ok</status>' | grep -qE '<id>[0-9]+</id>'; then
    # Error - doesn't contain expected string. Something's wrong.
    _err 'Error when calling Plesk XML API.'
    _err 'The result did not contain the expected <id>XXXXX</id> section, or contained other values as well.'
    _err 'This is unexpected: something has gone wrong.'
    _err 'The full response was:\n' "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result"
    return 1
  fi

  _info "Success. TXT record appears to be correctly removed. Exiting dns_pleskxml_rm()."
  return 0
}

####################  Private functions below ##################################

# Outputs value of a variable
_value() {
  printf '%s' "$1"
}

# Outputs value of a variable (FQDN) and cuts it at 2 delimiters
# $1, $2 = where to cut
# $3 = FQDN
_valuecut() {
  printf '%s' "$3" | cut -d . -f "${1}-${2}"
}

# Cleans up an API response, splits it "per item" and greps for a string to validate useful lines
# $1 - result string from API
# $2 - tag to resplit on (usually "result" or "domain")
# $3 - regex to recognise useful return lines
_api_response_split() {
  printf '%s' "$1" \
    | sed -E 's/(^[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+$)//g' \
    | tr -d '\n\r' \
    | sed -E "s/<\/?$2>/${NEWLINE}/g" \
    | grep -E "$3"
}

# Calls Plesk XML API, and checks results for obvious issues
_call_api() {
  request="$1"
  errtext=''

  _debug 'Entered _call_api(). Calling Plesk XML API with request:\n' "'${request}'"

  export _H1="HTTP_AUTH_LOGIN: $pleskxml_user"
  export _H2="HTTP_AUTH_PASSWD: $pleskxml_pass"
  export _H3="content-Type: text/xml"
  export _H4="HTTP_PRETTY_PRINT: true"
  pleskxml_prettyprint_result="$(_post "${request}" "$pleskxml_uri" "" "POST")"
  pleskxml_retcode="$?"
  _debug "acme _post() returned retcode=$pleskxml_retcode. Literal response:" '\n' "'${pleskxml_prettyprint_result}'"

  # Error handling

  # Detect any <status> that isn't "ok". None of the used calls should fail if the API is working correctly.
  # Also detect if there simply aren't any status lines (null result?) and report that, as well.

  statuslines="$(echo "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*<status>[^<]*</status>[[:space:]]*$')"

  if _value "$statuslines" | grep -qv '<status>ok</status>'; then

    # We have some status lines that aren't "ok". Get the details
    errtext="$(_value "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" \
      | grep -iE "(<status>|<errcode>|<errtext>)" \
      | sed -E 's/(^[[:space:]]+|<\/[a-z]+$)//g' \
      | sed -E 's/^<([a-z]+)>/\1: /'
    )"

  elif ! _value "$statuslines" | grep -q '<status>ok</status>'; then

    # We have no status lines at all. Results are empty
    errtext='The Plesk XML API unexpectedly returned an empty set of results for this call.'

  fi

  if [ "$pleskxml_retcode" -ne 0 ] || [ "$errtext" != "" ]; then
    _err "The Plesk XML API call failed."
    _err "The return code for the POST request was $pleskxml_retcode (0=success)."
    if [ "$errtext" != "" ]; then
      _err 'Status and error messages received from the Plesk server:\n' "$errtext"
    else
      _err "No additional error messages were received back from the Plesk server"
    fi
    return 1
  fi

  _debug "Leaving _call_api(). Successful call."

  return 0
}

# Startup checks (credentials, URI)
_credential_check() {
  _debug "Checking Plesk XML API login credentials and URI..."

  if [ "$pleskxml_init_checks_done" -eq 1 ]; then
    _debug "Initial checks already done, no need to repeat. Skipped."
    return 0
  fi

  pleskxml_user="${pleskxml_user:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_user)}"
  pleskxml_pass="${pleskxml_pass:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_pass)}"
  pleskxml_uri="${pleskxml_uri:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_uri)}"

  _debug "Credentials - User: '${pleskxml_user}'  Passwd: ******  URI: '${pleskxml_uri}'"

  if [ -z "$pleskxml_user" ] || [ -z "$pleskxml_pass" ] || [ -z "$pleskxml_uri" ]; then
    pleskxml_user=""
    pleskxml_pass=""
    pleskxml_uri=""
    _err "You didn't specify one or more of the Plesk XML API username, password, or URI."
    _err "Please create these and try again."
    _err "Instructions are in the module source code."
    return 1
  fi

  # Test the API is usable, by trying to read the list of managed domains...
  _call_api "$pleskxml_tplt_get_domains"
  if [ "$pleskxml_retcode" -ne 0 ]; then
    _err '\nFailed to access Plesk XML API.'
    _err "Please check your login credentials and Plesk URI, and that the URI is reachable, and try again."
    return 1
  fi

  _saveaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_uri "$pleskxml_uri"
  _saveaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_user "$pleskxml_user"
  _saveaccountconf_mutable pleskxml_pass "$pleskxml_pass"

  _debug "Test login to Plesk XML API successful. Login credentials and URI successfully saved to the acme.sh configuration file for future use."

  pleskxml_init_checks_done=1

  return 0
}

# For a FQDN, identify the root domain managed by Plesk, its domain ID in Plesk, and the host if any.

# IMPORTANT NOTE:  a result with host = empty string is OK for this API, see
# https://docs.plesk.com/en-US/obsidian/api-rpc/about-xml-api/reference/managing-dns/managing-dns-records/adding-dns-record.34798
# See notes at top of this file

_pleskxml_get_root_domain() {
  _debug "Identifying DNS root domain for '$1' that is managed by the Plesk account."

  # test if the domain is valid for splitting.

  if _value "$root_domain_name" | grep -qvE '^[^.]+\.[^.]+\.[^.]'; then
    _err "Invalid domain. The ACME domain must contain at least two parts (aa.bb) to identify a domain and tld for the TXT record."
    return 1
  fi

  _debug "Querying Plesk server for list of managed domains..."

  _call_api "$pleskxml_tplt_get_domains"
  if [ "$pleskxml_retcode" -ne 0 ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  # Generate a hacked list of domains known to this Plesk account.
  # We convert <ascii-name> tags to <name> so it'll flag on a hit with either <name> or <ascii-name> fields,
  # for non-Western character sets.
  # Output will be one line per known domain, containing 1 or 2 <name> tages and an <id> tag
  # We don't actually need to check for type, name, *and* id, but it guarantees only usable lines are returned.

  output="$(_api_response_split "$pleskxml_prettyprint_result" 'domain' '<type>domain</type>' | sed -E 's/<(\/?)ascii-name>/<\1name>/g' | grep '<name>' | grep '<id>')"

  _debug 'Domains managed by Plesk server are (ignore the hacked output):\n' "$output"

  # loop and test if domain, or any parent domain, is managed by Plesk
  # Loop until we don't have any '.' in the sring we're testing as a root domain

  root_domain_name="$1"
  doneloop=0

  while _contains "$root_domain_name" '\.'; do

    _debug "Checking if '$root_domain_name' is managed by the Plesk server..."

    root_domain_id="$(_value "$output" | grep "<name>$root_domain_name</name>" | _head_n 1 | sed -E 's/^.*<id>([0-9]+)<\/id>.*$/\1/')"

    if [ -n "$root_domain_id" ]; then
      # Found a match
      # SEE IMPORTANT NOTE ABOVE - THIS FUNCTION CAN RETURN HOST='', AND THAT'S OK FOR PLESK XML API WHICH ALLOWS IT.
      # SO WE HANDLE IT AND DON'T PREVENT IT
      sub_domain_name="$(_value "$1" | sed -E "s/\.?${root_domain_name}"'$//')"
      _info "Matched host '$1' to: DOMAIN '${root_domain_name}' (Plesk ID '${root_domain_id}'), HOST '${sub_domain_name}'. Returning."
      return 0
    fi

    # No match, try next parent up (if any)...

    if _contains "$root_domain_name" '\.[^.]+\.'; then
      _debug "No match, trying next parent up..."
    else
      _debug "No match,and next parent would be a TLD..."
    fi
    root_domain_name="$(_valuecut 2 1000 "$root_domain_name")"
    doneloop=1

  done

  # if we get here, we failed to find a root domain match in the list of domains managed by Plesk.
  # if we never ran the loop a first time, $1 wasn't at least a 2 level domain (domain.tld) and wasn't valid anyway

  if [ -z $doneloop ]; then
    _err "'$1' isn't a valid domain for ACME DNS. Exiting."
  else
    _err "Cannot find '$1' or any parent domain of it, in Plesk."
    _err "Are you sure that this domain is managed by this Plesk server?"
  fi

  return 1
}